मम्मा की मुरली - gyan-sitar-22

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

• Possession and relationship.
• Material or composition.
• Worth and measure (space or time).
• Source, origin, cause.
• Subject (doer of an act).
• Object (of an activity).
• Part of a whole.
• Purpose.
• Characteristic.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Key.

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

We.
(rustic form) I.

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

Now.

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

Knowledge directly taught by God.

Say.

To take.

No.
Not.

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

Childhood.

To give.

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

To come.

Knowledge.

में is used for denoting :

• Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
• Duration.
• Price.
• Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Predestination, destiny, fortune, fate, lot, venture, chance.
(Bābā) Destiny resulting from actions performed in a previous birth (fruit of karma).

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

Father.

पर denotes :

• Location or position on or upon or at something.
• Point of time at which an action takes place.
• Sequence of actions of happenings.
• Cause or reason.
• Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

से is used for denoting :

• The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
• The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
• Means, instrument or agency.
• Manner.
• Cause, reason, origin.
• Association, antagonism.
• Separation or keeping away from.
• Starting point (place or time).
• Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
• Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

The inheritance. What our father leaves behind after he leaves.

Such, of this type.

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

(Relative pronoun) When.

For, for the sake of.

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

को is used for denoting:

• A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
• An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
• The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
• Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
• The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
• Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

To protect, guard, preserve, foster, nourish, cherish, bring up, rear, breed, domesticate.
To adopt.
Parents' sustenance, care, upbringing, support.

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

To remain, to stay.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

Necessity, need, requirement.

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

Time, turn, move, throw (in a game).
Opportunity.
Power, grasp, control.
Snare, trap; ambush.
Stroke, blow (as in a game or contest); hold, throw (as in wrestling).
Stake, wager; forfeit, penalty.

A god, deity, divine being. (does not apply to God)

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

To sing, to chant.
A song.

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

To be born.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

A man, a human being.

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

High, lofty, tall, raised, elevated, exalted, eminent.

Base, basis, foundation.
(sindhi) A support, prop, dependence.
(Bābā) Support.

Ignorance, paucity of knowledge.

End.

Or.
That is.

Oblation, offering, sacrifice, victim.
The offering of a portion of the daily meal of ghī, grain, and rice, &c. to all creatures of every description (i.e. to gods, semi-divine beings, men, animals, and even inanimate objects).

Continue.

Predicament, misery, miserable state, distress.
Hell.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

Some, any, someone, anyone.

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

To can, to be able to.

The best, good, excellent, superior.

To, upto, till, until, by.

Right, authority, command, possession, occupation, entitlement.

(pronoun) I.

Today.

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

Last, final, ultimate, concluding, conclusive.

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

Unobtained, unachieved, unacquired.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

Forgetfulness, oversight, neglect, negligence, omission, failure, miss, slip, mistake, error, blunder, fault.

To cause to be forgotten, to erase from the mind; to forget.
To deceive, to mislead.
To bewilder, to fascinate.

To forget.

To spend, to pass (time).

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

Circle, disc.
Cycle, circular movement, rotation, revolution, circumambulation, round.
(Sanskrit) The royal wheel, badge of sovereignty.
(Sanskrit) Region, country; sovereignty.
myth. Flaming disc, solar weapon of Viṣṇu.

Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.

Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.

Necessity, need.
Necessary, needed.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

What is to be held or kept: the complex of religious and social obligations which a devout Hindu is required to fulfil, right action, duty; morality; virtue, virtuous life; justice.
Customary observances of community or sect, etc.
The prescriptions or sanctions of religion; moral law.
Religion.
Particular nature or character; walk of life; way of life (e.g. of a woman as opposed to a man, of a man as opposed to a youth); caste.
Spiritual merit, as deriving from the fulfilment of dharma.

To hold, to keep; to possess; to assume (as powers), to obtain; to fix, to determine (as a time); to suspend (as an undertaking); to hold (as an opinion).
To seize; to detain; to restrain; to check, to counter (a stratagem, &c.).
To place, to put; to deposit; to pawn; to stake (a wager).
To put on, to apply; to wear.
To apply (as the mind, or ear).

The earth, globe.
Earth, soil, land, ground.
A beam.

Direct.

Sorrow and restlessness.

Advantage, gain, profit, benefit, utility, use, good result.

Motion, movement.
Speed.
State, condition, plight.
Shape, appearance.
Access, approach, pass.
Destiny, salvation.

Weariness, languor, lassitude, fatigue, exhaustion; inertness; depression (of mind); debility; sickness. Unwillingness, reluctance; aversion, disgust.
Remorse, repentance.
(Bābā) Defamation.

Yes, yea.

Arithmetic, account, calculation, rate.
Manner, custom.
(Bābā) Account.

In.

At this time, now.

To freeze, to solidify, to make firm, to harden, to make coagulate.
To establish, to settle.
To make sit for a long time.
To fix.
To make take root.
To make effective.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

Life, animation, existence.

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

To earn, to acquire, to get.
To accumulate, to save.

Duty.
To be done, to be accomplished.

Play; sport; amusement; dallying.
A game.
Something easy or unimportant: a trifle.
A wonder, a spectacle.
Showing (as of a film).

To play, sport, gambol, frisk, frolic; to amuse or divert oneself.
To play at, to gamble, to play a part or character, to act, to perform.
To nod the head under the influence of a spirit.

Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.

Knowledgeful.

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

Because, since.

Lakṣmī and Nārāyaṇ.

Secular, earthly, worldly, mundane.

Place of turning or returning: axis, pivot, centre.
A place within which anything revolves: an orbit, a circumference.
A place where anyone stops or stands, station, seat; that on which anything stands or rests, or depends: ground (of), basis.
Dependence.
The point upon which a question turns.

Exaltation, greatness, grandeur, glory, dignity, majesty, importance.

I. (personal pronoun)

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

Intoxication, drunkenness.

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

Foot, leg.

To pass.

Behind, on the back side of.
After, afterwards.
Backwards.
In the absence of.

Practical.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

A thin cake of meal fried in ghī or oil.

Composition, artistic creation; structure.
(Bābā) Creation.

r̥iṣhi or muni.

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

(superlative) Of all, the most.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

The Giver of sadgati: The one who bestows Salvation, a better abode in the post-death existence.
(Bābā) The one who bestows Salvation or Fruit (the reward of the golden age world).

To understand.

Capable, competent.
Powerful.

All-pervading, universal (in the Pantheistic sense): an epithet of the Supreme Being (attributed wrongly).

सत् sat, good, pious, virtuous, present, true.
सत sat, Essence, juice, strength, vitality, truth, truthfulness.

The first of the four yug of the universe according to Indian mythology. Satyug is said to be the best or golden period or age of creation.

Establishment.
(in particular) The establishment of the new world.

Seeing the three times: the past, the present and the future; omniscient; Rishi or divine sage.

The best, excellent, good.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

Line of a family, pedigree, genealogy, genealogical tree.

Year.

Article, thing, object, substance, material, content.
Action or plot of a drama.

Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.