दुश्मन duśhman

Hindi is also shown in Latin characters, using an adapted form of ISO 15919 transliteration.

How to read the transliteration

This site uses transliteration based on ISO 15919, with a few adaptations to make reading easier: h is added after c, ś and ṣ, and i after the vowel r̥. These adaptations bring it closer to the Hunterian system used in India while retaining the distinctive marks of ISO 15919.

Adaptations used on this site
ISO 15919	On this site
c	ch
ś	śh
ṣ	ṣh
r̥	r̥i

A few reading pointers:

ā, ī, ū: the line above the letter indicates a long vowel.
ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: the dot below distinguishes retroflex consonants from t, d, n.
A tilde above a vowel indicates nasalisation.

دشمن · fa · n. · m.

Earlier definition

Definition

Enemy, foe.

Usual translation

enemy

Origin of the definition

P دشمن dushman [Zend dusmainyu, i.e. dush+m˚; S. dush+manyu], s.m. Enemy, foe, adversary (in polite speech the word is frequently used euphemistically in a peculiar manner, e.g. āp-ke dushmanoṅ-kī tabʻīyat kab-se ʻalīl hai, 'How long have your foes been indisposed?' but implying, 'Since when have you (or has your honour) been indisposed?')

दुश्मन duśmana dushmān (nm) enemy, foe; ~नी enmity, animus, hostility; ~नी मोल लेना to antagonise for nothing, to invite hostility.