क्या kyā

Hindi is also shown in Latin characters, using an adapted form of ISO 15919 transliteration.

How to read the transliteration

This site uses transliteration based on ISO 15919, with a few adaptations to make reading easier: h is added after c, ś and ṣ, and i after the vowel r̥. These adaptations bring it closer to the Hunterian system used in India while retaining the distinctive marks of ISO 15919.

Adaptations used on this site
ISO 15919On this site
cch
śśh
ṣṣh
r̥r̥i

A few reading pointers:

  • ā, ī, ū: the line above the letter indicates a long vowel.
  • ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: the dot below distinguishes retroflex consonants from t, d, n.
  • A tilde above a vowel indicates nasalisation.

Hindi · pn.

Earlier definition

Definition

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

Usual translation

  1. what

Origin of the definition

H کيا क्या kyā [for kiʼā = kihā = Ap. Prk. केहो = Prk. केद्दहो = S.कीट्टशः], interrog. pron. (obl. kāhe), What? how? why? (The form is the same in both numbers, e.g. kyā hai, 'What is it?'; — kyā haiṅ, 'what are they?'; kyā is often the sign of interrogation at the beginning of a sentence, like the Persian āyā and the Latin an or num, and is, like them, untranslated when in such a position); — conj. Whether, or; — intj. What! how!: — kyā aććhā, How fine! well done! bravo! &c. (see kyā-ḵẖūb): kyā bāt hai, It is a matter of no significance or importance; — it goes without saying, what need to mention it, not a doubt of it; — well done! bravo!: — kyā jāne, or kyā jāniye, What does one know? who knows? perhaps: — kyā ćīz hai, or kyā ḵẖāk hai, What great thing is it? it's a mere nothing, or a mere trifle: — kyā ḵẖūb, How excellent! how fine! bravo! well done! what a joke! what next!: — kyā g̠am hai, or kyā muẓāyaqa, What matter! never mind! there is no harm: — kyārī, Eh, woman!: — kyā kućh, What all? what not? something extraordinary: — kyā kahe to, For example, thus: — kyā — ki? utrum — an? is this the case or that? (e.g. kyā īśvar patthar hai ki ātmā, 'is God a stone or (is He not rather) a spirit?): — kyā — kyā, Whether — or: — kyā-kyā, What things? what things severally or respectively; what not; all sorts of: — kyā gul phūlī, What a strange thing has come to light!: — kyā majāl, kyā maqdūr, kyā imkān, kyā tāb, or kyā iḵẖtiyār hai, What power has he? what can he do, or what dare he do? he dare not: — kyā muṅh hai, What face has he? with what face?: — kyā nām, What name? what do you call it?: — kyā huʼā, What has happened? what is the matter?; — what has become of it?: — kyā-hī, How very! (e.g. kyā-hī ḵẖūb, 'how very fine!'); how very beautifully! (e.g. kyā-hī barse thī nūr-kī jhaṛī): — kyā hai, What is it? what is the matter? what do you say?

Usage in the murlis

Murlis of the day (and original sakar)

15448 occurrences

In 2328 on 2386 murlis

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Avyakts

13187 occurrences

In 1093 on 1112 murlis

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Mamma

1935 occurrences

In 104 on 122 murlis

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Created
Monday 21 December 2020
Updated
Sunday 12 November 2023