लंगर laṅgar

Hindi is also shown in Latin characters, using an adapted form of ISO 15919 transliteration.

How to read the transliteration

This site uses transliteration based on ISO 15919, with a few adaptations to make reading easier: h is added after c, ś and ṣ, and i after the vowel r̥. These adaptations bring it closer to the Hunterian system used in India while retaining the distinctive marks of ISO 15919.

Adaptations used on this site
ISO 15919On this site
cch
śśh
ṣṣh
r̥r̥i

A few reading pointers:

  • ā, ī, ū: the line above the letter indicates a long vowel.
  • ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: the dot below distinguishes retroflex consonants from t, d, n.
  • A tilde above a vowel indicates nasalisation.

Hindi · n. · m.

Earlier definition

Definition

An anchor.
A public kitchen, alms-house; food distributed to the needy.
The langar refers to the free, vegetarian food provided in Sikh Gurudwaras.

Usual translation

  1. distribution

Origin of the definition

लंगर laṅgar [P. langar], m. 1. an anchor. 2. a heavy block of wood attached to the neck of cattle to prevent them from straying. 3. a heavy chain; fetters. 4. an anchor-shaped object; pendulum. 5. transf. a heavy rope; hawser. 6. strip of cloth: a loin-cloth as worn by wrestlers. 7. a public kitchen, alms-house; food distributed to the needy. 8. tacking, basting. — उठाना, to weigh anchor. छोड़ना, or डालना, to drop anchor. पर होना, to be at anchor. बाँधना, to gird the loins (to wrestle); fig. to become a student (a brahman, in the traditional way). – लंगर-गाह, f. an anchorage.

P H لنگر लंगर langar [Prk. लंगलं = S. लाङ्गलं], s.m. An anchor; — a large iron chain; a cable; a thick rope, a hawser; a stay or rope (for supporting a tent); — the raphe of the perineum; — a plait (of a robe); — a long strip of cloth worn (esp. by wrestlers) round the loins with the ends passed between the thighs and tucked in behind: — anything massy or unwieldy; a heavy weight; — pendulum (of a clock); — victuals distributed amongst faqīrs; alms; — an alms-house, a public kitchen (kept by a great man for his followers and dependants); — a dissolute fellow, a libertine, rake; — adj. Worthless, mean, vile, disliked by everybody: — langar uṭhānā, To weigh anchor; — to raise an alms-house; to feed the poor.

लंगर. Anchor; Goodwill; Charitable kitchen; The langar refers to the free, vegetarian food provided in Sikh Gurudwaras.

Usage in the murlis

Murlis of the day (and original sakar)

38 occurrences

In 23 on 2386 murlis

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Avyakts

13 occurrences

In 8 on 1112 murlis

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Created
Sunday 28 June 2020
Updated
Monday 7 April 2025