नियम niyam

Hindi is also shown in Latin characters, using an adapted form of ISO 15919 transliteration.

How to read the transliteration

This site uses transliteration based on ISO 15919, with a few adaptations to make reading easier: h is added after c, ś and ṣ, and i after the vowel r̥. These adaptations bring it closer to the Hunterian system used in India while retaining the distinctive marks of ISO 15919.

Adaptations used on this site
ISO 15919On this site
cch
śśh
ṣṣh
r̥r̥i

A few reading pointers:

  • ā, ī, ū: the line above the letter indicates a long vowel.
  • ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: the dot below distinguishes retroflex consonants from t, d, n.
  • A tilde above a vowel indicates nasalisation.

sa · n. · m.

Earlier definition

Definition

Restraint, restriction.
Fixed rule, law; principle; regulation.
Custom, normal practice.
Self-imposed restraint or religious observance (as fasting, prayer, pilgrimage); vow; penance; piety.
Moderation, temperateness.

Usual translation

  1. law

Origin of the definition

नियम ni-yam [S.], m. 1. restraint, restriction. 2. fixed rule, law; principle; regulation. 3. custom, normal practice. 4. self-imposed restraint or religious observance (as fasting, prayer, pilgrimage); vow; penance; piety. 5. moderation, temperateness. 6. gram. mood. — नियम-निर्धारक, adj. & m. legislative; legislator. नियम-पत्र, m. written agreement. नियमपूर्वक, adv. according to rule or custom; officially, formally. नियमबद्ध, adj. = नियमित. नियमानुकूल [˚ma + a˚], in accordance with rule, or with the law. नियमानुसार [˚ma + a˚], adv. id.; regularly, habitually. नियमावली [˚ma + ā˚], m. body of rules (as of a society).

S نيم नियम niyam , s.m. Restraining, checking; preventing; — restraint; restriction, limitation; — fixing; defining; definition; — fixed rule or law, principle; necessity, obligation; rule, regulation, precept; custom, usage, practice; — certainty, ascertainment; — agreement, arrangement, contract, compact, bond, engagement, assent, promise, vow; — any self-imposed restraint or religious observance voluntarily practised (as fasting, watching, pilgrimage, praying, &c.); voluntary penance; supererogatory devotion or piety; — a religious observance (in general); temperateness; piety: — niyam-pać (˚pać = S. pattra), s.m. A written agreement or stipulation: — niyam-rahit, adj. Unrestrained; unrestricted, &c.; (in Gram.) irregular.

Usage in the murlis

Murlis of the day (and original sakar)

113 occurrences

In 83 on 2386 murlis

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Avyakts

173 occurrences

In 114 on 1112 murlis

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Mamma

96 occurrences

In 23 on 122 murlis

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Created
Thursday 25 February 2021
Updated
Wednesday 24 June 2026