नियम niyam
Hindi is also shown in Latin characters, using an adapted form of ISO 15919 transliteration.
How to read the transliteration
This site uses transliteration based on ISO 15919, with a few adaptations to make reading easier: h is added after c, ś and ṣ, and i after the vowel r̥. These adaptations bring it closer to the Hunterian system used in India while retaining the distinctive marks of ISO 15919.
| ISO 15919 | On this site |
|---|---|
| c | ch |
| ś | śh |
| ṣ | ṣh |
| r̥ | r̥i |
A few reading pointers:
- ā, ī, ū: the line above the letter indicates a long vowel.
- ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: the dot below distinguishes retroflex consonants from t, d, n.
- A tilde above a vowel indicates nasalisation.
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Earlier definition
Definition
Restraint, restriction.
Fixed rule, law; principle; regulation.
Custom, normal practice.
Self-imposed restraint or religious observance (as fasting, prayer, pilgrimage); vow; penance; piety.
Moderation, temperateness.
Usual translation
- law
Origin of the definition
नियम ni-yam [S.], m. 1. restraint, restriction. 2. fixed rule, law; principle; regulation. 3. custom, normal practice. 4. self-imposed restraint or religious observance (as fasting, prayer, pilgrimage); vow; penance; piety. 5. moderation, temperateness. 6. gram. mood. — नियम-निर्धारक, adj. & m. legislative; legislator. नियम-पत्र, m. written agreement. नियमपूर्वक, adv. according to rule or custom; officially, formally. नियमबद्ध, adj. = नियमित. नियमानुकूल [˚ma + a˚], in accordance with rule, or with the law. नियमानुसार [˚ma + a˚], adv. id.; regularly, habitually. नियमावली [˚ma + ā˚], m. body of rules (as of a society).
S نيم नियम niyam , s.m. Restraining, checking; preventing; — restraint; restriction, limitation; — fixing; defining; definition; — fixed rule or law, principle; necessity, obligation; rule, regulation, precept; custom, usage, practice; — certainty, ascertainment; — agreement, arrangement, contract, compact, bond, engagement, assent, promise, vow; — any self-imposed restraint or religious observance voluntarily practised (as fasting, watching, pilgrimage, praying, &c.); voluntary penance; supererogatory devotion or piety; — a religious observance (in general); temperateness; piety: — niyam-pać (˚pać = S. pattra), s.m. A written agreement or stipulation: — niyam-rahit, adj. Unrestrained; unrestricted, &c.; (in Gram.) irregular.
Usage in the murlis
Murlis of the day (and original sakar)
113 occurrences
In 83 on 2386 murlis
Avyakts
173 occurrences
In 114 on 1112 murlis
Mamma
96 occurrences
In 23 on 122 murlis
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- Created
- Thursday 25 February 2021
- Updated
- Wednesday 24 June 2026