रविवार 3 अक्टूबर 1971 की अव्यक्त मुरली
हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।
लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें
यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।
| ISO 15919 | इस साइट पर |
|---|---|
| c | ch |
| ś | śh |
| ṣ | ṣh |
| r̥ | r̥i |
पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:
- ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
- ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
- स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
इस क्रम के बारे में
Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.
camera (11.61)
Camera.
Faultless, flawless, guiltless, inculpable, innocent.
Elderly, old, venerable, respected.
Forefather, elderly person.
Nose and ear.
सरल saral (4.25)
Straight, direct.
Simple, straightforward, honest.
Unaffected, unfeigned.
Not difficult, simple, easy.
cross (4.04)
To cross.
Contempt, slight, opprobrium; disregard, disrespect.
Drawing, pulling, dragging.
Attracting, attraction.
Drawing out, stretching.
Tightening.
Drag, pull, draught.
Tightness, tenseness.
Tension.
Strain.
Firmness.
Cohesion.
Discord, strife, contention.
To pull, to pull one's leg, to draw, to tighten, to expand, to extract, to attract, to drag.
The moon.
clear (3.41)
Ignorant.
The art of Ascent.
The number of kalā (degree or sixteenth) increasing.
(Sikhism) Good humor, always being positive, moving forward. Chardi Kala reflects a state of mind based on dedication and the Will of God. One must fulfill one's obligations regardless of difficulties.
Last, final, ultimate.
Finally.
Form and colour, appearance, aspect.
काली kālī (3.08)
काली kālī (3.08)
Black.
An epithet of the goddess Durgā, wife of Śhiv (the Hecate of the Hindūs, to whom human sacrifices are offered).
Goddess, chasing away devils with her fearsome form.
Problem.
तरस taras (2.93)
Pity, compassion, mercy.
loan (2.86)
Loan.
Childhood.
speed (2.79)
दोष dōṣh (2.75)
Fault, flaw, guilt, defect, demerit, blame.
Disorder (of the humours of the body).
powerful (2.62)
Powerful.
White, clean, blank.
Picture, painting, illustration, figure, photo.
Distinct, clear, apparent, evident, obvious, manifest, intelligible, easy, plain.
Fastness.
Pungency.
High-pitchedness.
Sharpness.
Violence, intensity, virulence.
(Bābā) Fastness, intensity.
The third of the four stages (āśram) of life prescribed by tradition for a caste Hindu—the stage of abandoning worldly things.
बिगर bigar (2.42)
(prep. and postp. generally preceded by kē) Without, excluding, to the exclusion of.
ढीला ḍhīlā (2.40)
असर asar (2.32)
Effect.
Influence, impression.
हल hal (2.30)
Master knowledgeful.
(Bābā) Master Knowledgeful, a title that Bābā (the Knowledgeful who has complete knowledge) gives us because we receive this complete Knowledge.
minute (2.28)
Minute.
कला kalā (2.26)
Art, craft, skill.
A sixteenth part (of anything).
A digit or one sixteenth of the moon's diameter (allowing you to distinguish the phases of the moon).
(Bābā) One-sixteenth of the full spiritual light.
जोश jōśh (2.25)
feature (2.22)
Feature.
Up and down.
One above and the other below.
Upside-down, topsy-turvy.
Showing (one self, itself, &c.), coming in sight, appearance; exhibition, show, display.
past (2.08)
Past.
साफ sāph (2.04)
Clean, clear, undefiled.
Plain, frank, categorical, forthright, straightforward.
Processed, refined.
Distinct.
Unscathed.
Openly, frankly, plainly, fully, clearly, cleverly.
Duty.
To be done, to be accomplished.
To be seen, to appear, to seem.
In exchange for, in return for, in lieu of.
Prevention.
Removal (of a fault, a weakness); cure (of an illness).
Exclusion.
(Bābā) Solution.
लोक lōk (1.88)
The world.
One of the three worlds: svarg (heaven), pr̥thvī (Earth), pātāl (hell).
One of the fourteen worlds (of which seven are above and seven below).
People, folk, public.
Popular, public.
खेल khēl (1.85)
Play; sport; amusement; dallying.
A game.
Something easy or unimportant: a trifle.
A wonder, a spectacle.
Showing (as of a film).
Construction, creation, manufacture.
मोटा mōṭā (1.79)
Fat, plump, corpulent, thick.
Coarse, rough, gross.
काला kālā (1.76)
Black, dark.
Great, fearful, terrible.
A name of Kr̥iṣhṇa.
The black and most venomous variety of the cobra, Coluber naga.
A sepoy.
(Bābā) Blackened, soiled by vices.
automatic (1.71)
बाद bād (1.65)
After, later, subsequently.
To play, sport, gambol, frisk, frolic; to amuse or divert oneself.
To play at, to gamble, to play a part or character, to act, to perform.
To nod the head under the influence of a spirit.
photo (1.62)
Photo, photograph.
Possessing a form.
(Bābā) Possessing a non-physical form but which can be perceived.
(Bābā) Having the angelic form.
(Bābā) Subtle, not physical.
कब kab (1.54)
Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?
Pilgrimage, march, journey, travel, wayfaring, trip, tour.
Divided, separated, separate.
Distinct, different, other.
Helper, supporter, assistant.
Confronting, encountering, meeting face to face.
Opposition, resistance.
Competition, rivalry.
Match, comparison.
Front, front part, frontage (of a house).
(Hinduism) Penance, self-mortification, asceticism.
(Bābā) Intense, fire-like and consistent meditation.
पार pār (1.47)
The other coast, the other bank, the other side.
Extremity, limit, conclusion, end.
Across, on the other side, on the other bank, on the other coast.
Past, last, next.
might (1.46)
Might.
Anything, whatsoever, anything at all.
To stop, to halt, to stay, to stagnate, to stand.
merciful (1.31)
Merciful.
natural (1.29)
Natural.
Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.
Playfulness, sportiveness, wantonness, sprightnness, gayety, frolic; capriciousness, waywardness; giddiness, frivolity, levity, silliness, childishness; simplicity, artlessness, innocence.
Carelessness, indifference; strangeness, oddness, singularity, peculiarity.
Smartness, spruceness, foppishness; airs, blandishments, coquettishness; charm, fascination; beauty, prettiness, elegance.
(Bābā) Carelessness.
To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).
त्याग tyāg (1.25)
Abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation, forsaking, sacrifice, abnegation.
Incorporeal.
An epithet of God.
(Hinduism) without form, permeating everything (which makes God omnipresent).
(Bābā) Incorporeal, without physical or subtle body. God is incorporeal but has a form, the form of a point. Likewise the souls in the incorporeal world are incorporeal and have the form of a point.
कल्प kalp (1.23)
(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.
Experienced, veteran, seasoned.
Arithmetic, account, calculation, rate.
Manner, custom.
(Bābā) Account.
'who has, carries, or supports the service'. Server, servant.
रहम rahm (1.20)
Pity, mercy, compassion.
रीति rīti (1.19)
Method, manner, mode.
Custom, way, practice, vogue.
Tradition.
Style.
use (1.17)
Use.
घर ghar (1.14)
Home, house, residence, apartment, room.
Compartment.
Native place, homeland.
Office.
Square or cell (in a chess-board).
Condition, state, age, stage, phase.
गुण guṇ (1.11)
Merit, virtue, great quality, excellence.
Constitutive quality, property, attribute.
One of the 3 qualities: sattva (purity, truth), rajas (strength, desire), and tamas (ignorance, inertia).
Clever, wise, intelligent, careful.
रात rāt (1.09)
Night.
Creation.
The world.
Real, actual.
Accurate.
Before, in front of; opposite, facing, confronting, being face to face.
अन्य anya (1.05)
Other, another, different; separate.
After.
Known.
Evident, apparent.
बार bār (1.02)
Time, occasion.
माया māyā (1.01)
The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.
Near to.
Belonging to (genitive marker).
To have (used with the verb hōnā to be).
light (0.99)
Light.
(Bābā) Electricity.
Difficult, hard, intricate.
Difficulty, hardship.
second (0.89)
Second.
ठीक ṭhīk (0.87)
Right, correct, exact, proper, true.
All right; precisely, accurately.
master (0.86)
Master.
लगा lagā (0.83)
Interruption, interference, meddling, obstacle, disturbance.
According to, in conformity with.
(Hinduism) One of the five valiant sons of King Pāṇḍu, and the heroes of the Mahābhārat (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva).
(Bābā) Brother.
(Bābā) Spiritual guide showing all the souls the true path.
(Bābā) The Pandavas, those who have love for God in their intellect; Brahmins of the Confluence age.
stage (0.78)
Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.
To show oneself (or itself, &c.), to come in sight, to appear, to be visible or apparent, to be seen.
समीप samīp (0.76)
Near (in place or time), beside, proximate, close by, at hand.
number one (0.76)
Number one.
Sight, view, vision, glance.
(Bābā) Vision, look.
Someone else, anyone else.
यहाँ yahā̃ (0.70)
Here, hither, in/at this place.
According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).
On, upon.
Above.
Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.
World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.
To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.
वर्ष varṣh (0.64)
Year.
Whole, entire, complete, perfect.
To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').
Present, existing; current.
The present.
चीज़ chīz (0.62)
Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.
पहले pahlē (0.59)
First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.
Future; what has yet to be, what will be, the future.
पास pās (0.58)
pass (0.58)
To pass.
उसका uskā (0.57)
Genitive case of vah : of him, of her, of that, his, her.
The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.
In front of, ahead of, before.
दूर dūr (0.54)
Distant, remote.
Removed (as a difficulty).
(prefix) Distant; tele-.
Far, far off.
Distance, remoteness.
The world, universe.
Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.
Situated, located, placed.
Circumstanced.
वहां vahā̃ (0.51)
There.
वा vā (0.50)
Or.
लोग log (0.48)
A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)
पहला pahlā (0.48)
नया nayā (0.48)
New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.
अनेक anēk (0.47)
'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.
in (0.45)
In.
Formal, having a form.
Concrete, real, visible.
Incarnate.
(Bābā) Corporeal, which has a physical, material form.
Anyone, someone, any.
कारण kāraṇ (0.44)
Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.
लगना lagnā (0.42)
याद yād (0.40)
Remembrance, recollection, memory.
Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.
सारा sārā (0.39)
All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.
तक tak (0.39)
To, upto, till, until, by.
मन man (0.38)
The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.
समान samān (0.36)
Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.
जीवन jīvan (0.35)
Life, animation, existence.
इतना itnā (0.35)
As much as this, this much; so much, so many.
Cause, reason, factor, purpose, motive.
For the sake of, on account of.
(Bābā) Instrument. He who acts for the Cause of God, in His name.
दिन din (0.34)
A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).
By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.
(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.
(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).
Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.
बड़ा baṛā (0.32)
Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.
अगर agar (0.32)
If, if so be, in case, in the event of.
कैसा kaisā (0.32)
(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.
Manner, way.
वैसा vaisā (0.31)
आज āj (0.31)
Today.
फिर phir (0.30)
Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.
To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.
सेवा sēvā (0.29)
Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.
(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.
कौन kaun (0.28)
interrogative pronoun. Who
कभी kabhī (0.27)
Sometime, ever.
To know, to become aware of, to perceive.
रूप rūp (0.26)
Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.
To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.
कर्म karm (0.25)
Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.
यही yahī (0.24)
Emphatic form of yah: this very.
हर har (0.24)
her (0.24)
सकना saknā (0.24)
To can, to be able to.
Experience.
हरना harnā (0.24)
लाना lānā (0.23)
To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.
To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.
तब tab (0.23)
Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.
Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.
Each, every.
Each one, everybody.
As much as, as many, how much, however much.
न na (0.22)
Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)
बात bāt (0.21)
A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.
Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.
हम ham (0.18)
We.
(rustic form) I.
जब jab (0.18)
(Relative pronoun) When.
कुछ kuchh (0.17)
Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.
For, for the sake of.
To understand.
या yā (0.16)
Or, either.
On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.
Second.
Other, another.
Next.
आत्मा ātmā (0.13)
The soul, the spirit, the self.
To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.
Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.
Continue.
Because, since.
Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.
जाना jānā (0.11)
To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.
समय samay (0.11)
Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.
लेना lēnā (0.10)
To take.
Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)
ना nā (0.09)
Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.
कोई kōī (0.09)
Some, any, someone, anyone.
Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.
सदा sadā (0.09)
Always, perpetually, continually, ever.
To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.
To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.
That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).
बाप bāp (0.07)
Father.
कहना kahnā (0.07)
Say.
जैसा jaisā (0.07)
Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.
To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.
एक ēk (0.05)
One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).
अब ab (0.05)
Now.
आप āp (0.05)
You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...
आना ānā (0.05)
To come.
देना dēnā (0.05)
To give.
सब sab (0.04)
All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.
But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.
क्या kyā (0.04)
Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).
कि ki (0.03)
That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).
पर par (0.03)
पर denotes :
- Location or position on or upon or at something.
- Point of time at which an action takes place.
- Sequence of actions of happenings.
- Cause or reason.
- Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
बनना bannā (0.03)
To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).
ओम् ōm (0.03)
(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.
पर par (0.02)
Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.
रहना rahnā (0.02)
To remain, to stay.
ऐसा aisā (0.02)
Such, of this type.
Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.
अपना apnā (0.02)
Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.
Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.
Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.
यह yah (0.02)
3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).
वाला vālā (0.02)
A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.
नहीं nahī̃ (0.01)
No.
Not.
जो jō (0.01)
Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.
वह vah (0.01)
Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).
और aur (0.01)
And.
Else.
Other.
तो tō (0.01)
Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.
K (0.01)
The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).
ही hī (0.00)
Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.
होना hōnā (0.00)
To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.
key (0.00)
Key.
का kā (0.00)
का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.
- Possession and relationship.
- Material or composition.
- Worth and measure (space or time).
- Source, origin, cause.
- Subject (doer of an act).
- Object (of an activity).
- Part of a whole.
- Purpose.
- Characteristic.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
करना karnā (0.00)
To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.
में mē̃ (0.00)
में is used for denoting :
- Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
- Duration.
- Price.
- Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
भी bhī (0.00)
Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.
को kō (0.00)
को is used for denoting:
- A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
- An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
- The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
- Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
- The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
- Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
से sē (0.00)
से is used for denoting :
- The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
- The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
- Means, instrument or agency.
- Manner.
- Cause, reason, origin.
- Association, antagonism.
- Separation or keeping away from.
- Starting point (place or time).
- Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
- Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)