शनिवार 15 जनवरी 1983 की अव्यक्त मुरली

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

• Possession and relationship.
• Material or composition.
• Worth and measure (space or time).
• Source, origin, cause.
• Subject (doer of an act).
• Object (of an activity).
• Part of a whole.
• Purpose.
• Characteristic.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

में is used for denoting :

• Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
• Duration.
• Price.
• Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

को is used for denoting:

• A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
• An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
• The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
• Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
• The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
• Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To remain, to stay.

Sometime, ever.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

Key.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

से is used for denoting :

• The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
• The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
• Means, instrument or agency.
• Manner.
• Cause, reason, origin.
• Association, antagonism.
• Separation or keeping away from.
• Starting point (place or time).
• Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
• Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Experience.

And.
Else.
Other.

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

Such, of this type.

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

No.
Not.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

Father.

Experimental.
Having a particular purpose, or object.

Natural yogi, easy yogi, who practices yoga naturally, easily, innately.

Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

Blessing, boon, grace.
Offerings made to an idol (and later distributed amongst the devotees).
Leavings of food of a pre-eminent religious person.
Lucidity (of the style of writing etc.).

Many, much.
Very.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

For, for the sake of.

Aspiration, gusto, zeal.

Enthusiasm, zeal.

To come.

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

Colleague, co-worker.
Co-operating.
Co-operative.

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

(One) who practices yōg.

Today.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

The arm, the upper arm.
The proboscis of an elephant.
The side of a rectilineal figure; one of the shorter sides of a right-angled triangle (i.e. either the perpendicular or the base).

Double.

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

Say.

Play; sport; amusement; dallying.
A game.
Something easy or unimportant: a trifle.
A wonder, a spectacle.
Showing (as of a film).

To play, sport, gambol, frisk, frolic; to amuse or divert oneself.
To play at, to gamble, to play a part or character, to act, to perform.
To nod the head under the influence of a spirit.

I. (personal pronoun)

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

All ; whole, entire, complete.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

Here, hither, in/at this place.

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

Time, occasion.

Divided, separated, separate.
Distinct, different, other.

Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

Joy, delight, happiness.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

Some, any, someone, anyone.

Mother.
An affectionate or respectful term of address to a woman.
The small-pox (so named from the goddess Devī; cf. sītalā).

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

An experiment.
Use, employment, application, exercise.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

'who has, carries, or supports the service'. Server, servant.

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

Fast speed.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

Less (also used in comparisons).
Little, few, scanty, short, small, deficient.
Rarely, seldom.

interrogative pronoun. Who

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

Intoxication, drunkenness.

A curtain, screen, veil.
Privacy.
(ear) drum.
Surface (like that of the Earth)

Change, alteration, variation.
Exchange (of objects, goods); conversion (of funds, currency).
Transformation.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

Sea, ocean (huge expanse of water of which we cannot see the end).

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

To be contained, to enter, to fit, to permeate.

Acquisition, accomplishment, fulfilment.
Proof.
Success.
Supernatural powers supposed to be acquired through Yogic practices.

The best, good, excellent, superior.

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

The atmosphere.

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

Anything given as a memorial.
A valuable present (to a mistress or friend).
A token, a souvenir, a keepsake.
A monument, memorial.
Anything memorable, or worthy of remembrance.

Eye.
Sight.
Look, glance, regard, observation.
Discernment, judgment, sense.

Emotional experience, inner experience, realisation.

Father.

To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

Busy.

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

Continue.

A paternal grandfather.
An elder brother; a term of veneration or respect addressed to Brāhmans.

To give.

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

Of one flavour, or character.
Monotonous.
Pleased with one thing only, unchanging, constant.
(Bābā) Stable in praise and defamation (enjoying company of one).

To sing, to chant.
A song.

Courage, boldness.

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

On, upon.
Above.

Because, since.

Wave, ripple, undulation.
A wavy pattern.
Surge, caprice, whim, impulse.

Long, lengthy, tall.

'to take and go'.
To go away with, to run away with.
To take away, to carry, to convey, to export, to carry off, to carry away, to bear off.
To refer.
To win, to conquer, to master.

To take.

(prefix) Great, illustrious.
Mighty, strong, big, large, ample, excessive, grievous.
Very, extremely, very much.

The head, the skull, the forehead.
Top or highest part (of anything), summit (of a mountain).

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

To unite.
To compare.
To recoṉcile.
To mix, to mingle, to blend.
To join, to connect.
To harmonize, to tune.
To cause to meet, to bring together.

Fat, plump, corpulent, thick.
Coarse, rough, gross.

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

Below, under, beneath, at the bottom, down, below.

Cause, reason, factor, purpose, motive.
For the sake of, on account of.
(Bābā) Instrument. He who acts for the Cause of God, in His name.

Position.

Manner, way.

According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).

To make stay, to make remain.

Safe.

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

To understand.

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

Desire, yearning.
Predilection, taste, fancy.
Eagerness, pleasure (in doing something).
A hobby.

To think, to reflect, to ponder over, to consider.

Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.

Situated, located, placed.
Circumstanced.

By oneself, on one's own.
Of one's own accord or volition.
Involuntarily, automatically.
By nature, naturally.
Self-.

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

To abandon, to give up, to relinquish, to renounce, to resign, to abnegate, to forsake, to sacrifice.

There.

Foreign country.

Foreign, alien, exotic.
A foreigner, foreign national.

Law.
Method, manner, system.
Direction.
Rule.
A prescribed act or rite or ceremony, prescription, imperative.
Destiny, providence.
The Creator-Lord Brahmā.

Qualified, able, deserving, capable, competent, worthy, eligible, suitable.

Now.

Practice, exercise, habituation, frequent repetition of a thing in order to fix it on the memory.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

To be pleasing, agreeable or palatable, to please.
To appear pretty or becoming, to look well.
To become, befit, suit; to afford pleasure.
To derive pleasure or enjoyment, to enjoy, relish; to have a good effect, prove beneficial, to benefit.

Right, authority, command, possession, occupation, entitlement.

Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.

Reading, studying, study, application.

Unearthly, heavenly, celestial, phenomenal, transcendental, supernatural.
Uncommon, strange, rare, unusual, exceptional, unordinary, extraordinary.

In, inside, within.

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

Difference.
Distance, interval, spacing, margin.
Interior, heart.

According to, in conformity with.

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

Indestructible, imperishable, everlasting, immortal, entire.

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

Congratulations, felicitations, greetings.

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

In place.

To divide, apportion, distribute, portion out, parcel out, divide into shares.
To dispense, dispose of, assign.
To participate, go shares in.

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.

Fortune, fate, luck, destiny.

Brother.

To be liked.
To be agreeable, to be pleasing, to be appealing.

Separateness.
Difference, distinction.
Dissimilarity.

Forgetfulness, oversight, neglect, negligence, omission, failure, miss, slip, mistake, error, blunder, fault.

To forget.

Middle, centre.

From time to time.
Every now and then.
At intervals.
Occasionally.
Intermittently.

Burden, load.

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

Either, or (usually repeated).
चाहे ... चाहे, either ... or; whether ... or.

On all sides, all around, everywhere.

Face, countenance, mask, front.

Chance.

Chart.
(Bābā) Questionnaire to assess purūṣhārth (spiritual effort).
(Bābā) The journal of remembrance where one counts the times of remembrance.

To hide, to lurk.
To set.
To be covered.

What is to be held or kept: the complex of religious and social obligations which a devout Hindu is required to fulfil, right action, duty; morality; virtue, virtuous life; justice.
Customary observances of community or sect, etc.
The prescriptions or sanctions of religion; moral law.
Religion.
Particular nature or character; walk of life; way of life (e.g. of a woman as opposed to a man, of a man as opposed to a youth); caste.
Spiritual merit, as deriving from the fulfilment of dharma.

Heart, courage, spirit, will.

Broken-hearted, comfortless; sorely afflicted.

Divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural, magical, wonderful.

Two, 2.

Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

Far away land, far away space.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

Difference, distinction, distance.

Motion, movement.
Speed.
State, condition, plight.
Shape, appearance.
Access, approach, pass.
Destiny, salvation.

A cow.
A bull, an ox, a bullock.

Cow-keeper, cowherd.
ʻa protector of the earth,' A king.
(epithet) The cowherd Kr̤ishṇa.
A proper name (of men).

Group.

State, condition.
Circumstances, situation.
Present and immediately preceding time.
Account, story, news.

Hall.

Joyous, delighted, cheerful.

To laugh, to deride, to ridicule, to joke.

Arithmetic, account, calculation, rate.
Manner, custom.
(Bābā) Account.

(Relative pronoun) When.

To swing in a gay mood or intoxication.
To sway to and fro.

To add, to sum up.
To link, to unite, to connect, to attach, to bind.
To collect, to accumulate, to assemble.
To weld.
To cement.
To set (a bone etc.).
To save up.

The first consonant of the Devanagari alphabet (used in Hindi).
a. (to number the first element of a list).

Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?

(mode and manner of) eating and drinking.
Living.
Social relationship.

A book.

Someone, anyone, any.

Field, ground, range, region, area.

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

Anything, whatsoever, anything at all.

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

Secular, earthly, worldly, mundane.

Helper, supporter, assistant.

I am the soul.

The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.

Meat, flesh.

Month.

Master.

Only, merely, barely.
Mere, bare, sheer.

Flute, pipe.
(Bābā) The words of God, the instrument to enchant us, to make us dance in happiness in the company of the Supreme Being, the Beloved Being.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

Name.

Natural.

'to do faith'. To have faith, to have conviction. Faith can be obtained by studying or simply by accepting what the Father teaches us.

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

पर denotes :

• Location or position on or upon or at something.
• Point of time at which an action takes place.
• Sequence of actions of happenings.
• Cause or reason.
• Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

Anew, afresh.

Point.

Practical.

To obtain, to acquire, to receive, to undergo, to endure, to submit, to incur.

Beloved, dear, valued, prized, liked, desired; pleasing, amiable, agreeable, kind.
A beloved object, lover, husband.

A ceremony, ritual.
Formality.
Custom, practice.

Method, manner, mode.
Custom, way, practice, vogue.
Tradition.
Style.

Conversation of the soul with the soul or the supreme Soul.

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

Cooperation, collaboration.

To can, to be able to.

A witness, deponent.
Evidence, testimony.
(Bābā) A spectator, an observer.

Who possesses power or strength, powerful, strong.

Capable, competent.
Powerful.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

Connection, relationship.

Near (in place or time), beside, proximate, close by, at hand.

Prosperous, rich, well-off.
Completed, accomplished.
(suffix) Equipped, provided, endowed with, abundantly endowed with, possessed of (as of wealth, learning).

Company, association, contact.

Perfecting, finishing; refining; adorning.
An inborn power or faculty; instinct.
Influence, impress (of nurture).
A concept, idea.
(Hinduism) Any of various essential sanctifying or purificatory rites (as the first taking of solid food, investiture with the sacred thread, marriage and funeral rites).
(Bābā) Impression or imprint of the state of mind. There are the innate saṅskār, inherent to the soul and the acquired saṅskār. When the soul does an action, an acquired saṅskār is formed. This saṅskār then incites us to the same action (with the same state of mind) in similar circumstances for example. Character traits are saṅskār. These saṅskār are part of the soul and not the body as many believe. They therefore accumulate over several lives.

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

Successful, effective, fruitful.

Success, achievement.

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

Companion, comrade, associate, attendant, follower; ally, accomplice, supporter.

See.

Teacher, instructor.

Beneficial, favorable, auspicious, salutary.
Well-being, prosperity, happiness.
(Hinduism) Confused with Śhaṅkar. Name of the third god of the Hindū triad, the Deity in the character of producer or destroyer (Śhiv's most distinctive function is to preside over the dissolution of the world at the end of each aeon in order that it may be created anew), or Time personified.
(Hinduism) The phallic or pillar emblem of Śhiv.
(Bābā) The name of the Supreme Being The Auspicious, the Good, the Well-being, etc. who does his work of Creation, Sustainment and Destruction of the World through the trimūrti Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar three subtle deities created by God in the subtle world.
(Bābā) The Seed of the Human World Tree.
(Bābā) The Point. He is the Supreme Soul and therefore has the shape of a point like any soul. As He is incorporeal, it was represented with the shape of a pillar or, more anciently, an egg. The degradation of devotion has led Hindus to see it as a phallic representation symbolizing the Creator role of God and others to transgress the rules of Hindu conduct (left path tantra) where sexuality is permitted and revered as a divine activity.

Except, but, with the exception (of).

Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.

Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.

Bulky, fat.
Gross, coarse; undifferentiated; outward, apparent.
Crude, rough, gross.
Dense, stupid.
philos. Tangible, material (as opposed to sūkṣma, subtle).
(Bābā) Tangible, material.

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

Teacher.

The three, all three.

Third.

Strong, intense, sharp, keen, harsh, swift.
Pungent.
Sharp (a musical note).
Ardent, impetuous.
Excessive.
(Bābā) Fast, intense.

Abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation, forsaking, sacrifice, abnegation.

One who has made sacrifices, renouncer; a recluse.

On, upon, above, upward, over.

To fly.
To fade, to get dim, to vanish.
To explode.

Or.

Or, either.

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

To remind.

Connection, union.
Combination; conjuncture (as of heavenly bodies); agreement, similarity.
Yoga, a theory or practice of abstract meditation undertaken to bring the soul towards or into union with the supreme spirit; bodily exercises or disciplines, as conducive to the above.
(Bābā) Union in remembrance (especially with the Father).