सोमवार 16 दिसंबर 1985 की अव्यक्त मुरली

हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।

लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें

यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।

इस साइट पर किए गए बदलाव
ISO 15919इस साइट पर
cch
śśh
ṣṣh
r̥r̥i

पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:

  • ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
  • ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
  • स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
दिखाई जाने वाली श्रेणियाँ
इस क्रम के बारे में

Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.

Right hand. One who is a helpful member.

The arm, the upper arm.
The proboscis of an elephant.
The side of a rectilineal figure; one of the shorter sides of a right-angled triangle (i.e. either the perpendicular or the base).

Leave.

(Hinduism) Sudarśhan 'beautiful vision', the name of the mythological discus wielded by Lord Vishṉū.
(Bābā) The chakra of svadarśhan, The cycle of seeing oneself and one’s fortune. (seeing oneself in its different forms)

Mentality.
Trend, tendency.
inclination, disposition.
Instinct.
Activity.
(Bābā) Household.

The form of the soul assumed by the soul.

Strength of arm, bodily strength or vigour.

Being a householder; a householder; a brāhmaṇ carrying out the obligations of domestic life.
(Bābā) Household, carrying out the obligations of domestic life.

(hindi) Bachelor.
Boy, young man, son.
(Bābā) Chaste and unmarried boy (apparently applies to all ages).

Holy, sacred, immaculate, pure.
A suffix denoting one who or that which purifies.

One who becomes helpful in Baba's service but does not take full responsibility. One who is not a right hand.

Right.

Abode of Sorrow.

Body, mind and money.

Wide, broad, expanded, ample.
Pertaining to breadth, of breadth or width.
Destroyed, ruined; abandoned (as a tenement, &c.)
A large open space in a jungle or remote from human habitation

Body.

Distressed from separation (from a beloved one)
One who is separated (from his beloved); a lover suffering the pain of absence.

The meeting of saṅskār (when we are together).

Self-reflecting, self-reflection, thinking about oneself, self-contemplation, self analysis.

Ripe, mature, fully developed.

(Interrogative pronominal adverb) How far, how long, to what degree.

Mood.

To shave, to shave the head of.
To make a disciple of.
To wheedle (one, out of anything), to cozen, to cheat.

Playfulness, sportiveness, wantonness, sprightnness, gayety, frolic; capriciousness, waywardness; giddiness, frivolity, levity, silliness, childishness; simplicity, artlessness, innocence.
Carelessness, indifference; strangeness, oddness, singularity, peculiarity.
Smartness, spruceness, foppishness; airs, blandishments, coquettishness; charm, fascination; beauty, prettiness, elegance.
(Bābā) Carelessness.

Giving happiness, giving ease, pleasant, comforting.

(One) who has a body, embodied, incarnate. (describes human beings)

Pride.
Unjustifiable pride, arrogance, vanity, conceit.
The fact of considering oneself as.

Who possesses power or strength, powerful, strong.

The chakradhārī of svadarśhan. The one who remembers the cycle with the vision of himself and his fortune.

Free, liberated, delivered.
In particular freed from the bonds of attachment to the world.

Capable, competent.
Powerful.

Emotion, sentiment feeling.
Idea.
Rate, price(s), quotation.
Existence, existing state, being.
Sense, purport.
Gist.
Nature, temperament, disposition.

Holiness, sanctity, purity.

Domestic.
A household.
Householder.

Colleague, co-worker.
Co-operating.
Co-operative.

To cause to be forgotten, to erase from the mind; to forget.
To deceive, to mislead.
To bewilder, to fascinate.

In exchange for, in return for, in lieu of.

Seeing, looking, observing; sight, vision, observation, look, view; appearance, aspect, semblance; perception; exhibition; inspection, examination; going into the presence of, visiting, an interview; visiting a sacred shrine, worshipping in the presence of an image.
A view or theory prescribed in a system or book; one of the six religious or philosophical systems of the Hindūs, a śāstra.
Mental or spiritual vision, contemplation; a vision, dream.
Apprehension, judgment, opinion; discernment, understanding, intellect.

True, veritable.
Veracity, truth, verity.

Meeting, union, contact.

Unselfish, selfless.

Spreading, spread; expansion.
Extent.
Expansion, development (of an organisation, an activity).
Amplitude; detail.

The fourth (in succession).
(the rituals observed on) the fourth day of somebody's death.

Wealth, riches, money.

Visible, perceptible, clear, evident, vivid, real, actual, express, explicit.
Direct, immediate; personal (as acquaintance).
Visible reality, actuality.

Sight, view, vision, glance.
(Bābā) Vision, look.

To stay, to wait.
To stop, to halt, to pause.
To stabilise.

The hand, the wrist, the pulse.
Hand, member (of a work team).
A hand (at cards).
Hand, contribution (in some activity).
Handle, arm (of a chair).

Inspiration, urge, drive, motive, induction.

Incorporeal, bodiless, unembodied.

High, lofty, tall, raised, elevated, exalted, eminent.

Son of Brahmā.

Auspicious, good.
The good, well-being.

Impossible.
Inconceivable; improbable.

Check.

To free.

Challenge.

Circle, disc.
Cycle, circular movement, rotation, revolution, circumambulation, round.
(Sanskrit) The royal wheel, badge of sovereignty.
(Sanskrit) Region, country; sovereignty.
myth. Flaming disc, solar weapon of Viṣṇu.

The Father Śiv.

Behaviour, conduct, mode of life.
Natural tendency, instinct.
Business, employment, profession.
Means of subsistence, allowance, pension.
Commentary (on a text).
Usage (of a term or expression).
(Bābā) Attitude, thought pattern, tendencies, inclinations, instincts.

Fast speed.

Boundary.
Limit, bounds, extent.
Bar, obstruction.

Sweet, melodious, pleasant, mellifluous.

To feed.

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

A memento, keepsake, token.
Mark, mark of identification, sign, trace.

Full.

Great utterance, great sentence. A sentence impregnated with an expression of essential truth.
(Hinduism) Tat Tvam Asi "that you are", Ahaṁ Brahmāsmi "I am Brahman", Prajñānaṁ Brahma "Prajñāna is Brahman", Ayam Ātmā Brahma "This Self (Atman) is Brahman". These four mahāvākyas are erroneous or misinterpreted confusing the soul, the Supreme Soul and Brahman (Brahm, the element that occupies the space of the incorporeal world of souls) and thus making God omnipresent.
(Bābā) Every verse or sentence of the murlī uttered by Bābā.

Daughter of Brahmā.

Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.

Spiritual.
Pertaining to self: the soul.

Long, lengthy, tall.

To be confused, confounded, flurried, or flustered.
To be perplexed, bewildered, or embarrassed.
To be perturbed, disturbed in mind, agitated, disquieted, distracted.
To be alarmed, scared, dismayed.
To confound, embarrass, perplex, &c.
To disturb, agitate.
To alarm, scare, dismay.

Self.
One's own, proper (to one), personal.
Innate, natural.
Self-, auto-

Weakness, feebleness ; deficiency ; debility.

Holy, sacred, pure.

Composition, artistic creation; structure.
(Bābā) Creation.

Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.
Excessive, too, too much.

To unite.
To compare.
To recoṉcile.
To mix, to mingle, to blend.
To join, to connect.
To harmonize, to tune.
To cause to meet, to bring together.

Distinct, clear, apparent, evident, obvious, manifest, intelligible, easy, plain.

The four, the whole four, all four.

Four.

Follow.

Essence, substance, best or essential part, heart, core, marrow.
Sap.
Gist, sense; content.
Essential worth or value.

Difference.
Distance, interval, spacing, margin.
Interior, heart.

Strong, intense, sharp, keen, harsh, swift.
Pungent.
Sharp (a musical note).
Ardent, impetuous.
Excessive.
(Bābā) Fast, intense.

Separate(d), staying away (from a joint family), unique, novel, distinct.

Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.

Article, thing, object, substance, material, content.
Action or plot of a drama.

Quite full, brimful, chokeful, crammed, replete, overflowing.
Sufficient, quite enough.
High (as a tide).
Full (as the moon).

Title.

Who makes happiness.

Motion, movement.
Speed.
State, condition, plight.
Shape, appearance.
Access, approach, pass.
Destiny, salvation.

Change, alteration, variation.
Exchange (of objects, goods); conversion (of funds, currency).
Transformation.

In front of, ahead of, before.

Ledger or day-book, account-book, waste-book.
Daily account, account-current.

Creation.
The world.

Real, actual.
Accurate.

Party.

To spread, to extend, to expand, to span, to unfold, to outstretch, to stretch.
To make calculations, to work out.
To propagate, to make public.

Body.

Accomplished, brought about; realised (an objective, a wish); completed; perfected.
Obtained, acquired.
Demonstrated, proved (a fact, a case); substantiated.
Sound, valid (as usage); mature (as judgment).
Decided, adjudicated (as a law-suit).
Accepted (as), famous (as).
Cooked (food); prepared, concocted (as a dye).
Thoroughly versed (in a field of knowledge; or in magic).
Endowed with supernatural powers; perfected or sanctified (as by penance).
Sacred, holy.
A semi-divine being of great perfection, said to possess eight supernatural faculties or siddhis.
An ascetic of great powers and saintliness.
A magician who has acquired superhuman powers.

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

Among themselves, with each other or one another, together, mutually, in common, in concert.

According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).

The three, all three.

Face, countenance, mask, front.

Pertaining to deity, divine, godlike.
(Bābā) Of Īśvar, of God.

Perfecting, finishing; refining; adorning.
An inborn power or faculty; instinct.
Influence, impress (of nurture).
A concept, idea.
(Hinduism) Any of various essential sanctifying or purificatory rites (as the first taking of solid food, investiture with the sacred thread, marriage and funeral rites).
(Bābā) Impression or imprint of the state of mind. There are the innate saṅskār, inherent to the soul and the acquired saṅskār. When the soul does an action, an acquired saṅskār is formed. This saṅskār then incites us to the same action (with the same state of mind) in similar circumstances for example. Character traits are saṅskār. These saṅskār are part of the soul and not the body as many believe. They therefore accumulate over several lives.

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.

A day.
Everyday, daily.

Secular, earthly, worldly, mundane.

In.

Diligent, industrious.
Valorous, heroic.
Who makes a personal effort, who has a goal.

Prosperous, rich, well-off.
Completed, accomplished.
(suffix) Equipped, provided, endowed with, abundantly endowed with, possessed of (as of wealth, learning).

Dear, beloved, loved.
Pleasing, lovely.
A dear one, beloved.

Duty.
To be done, to be accomplished.

Useless, fruitless, futile, ineffective, unprofitable.

True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.

Finished, ended, concluded, terminated, completed.

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

Cooperation, collaboration.

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

Third.

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

Weak, feeble, ineffectual.

Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.

Time.

Experienced, veteran, seasoned.

Method, manner, mode.
Custom, way, practice, vogue.
Tradition.
Style.

Connection, relationship.

Manner, way.

The atmosphere.

Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.

You (between equals).

Conquering, victorious, triumphant.
A conqueror.

A lover.
Loving, affectionate.

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

Treasure.
Treasury, repository.

Ordinary, simple, common, commonplace, usual, moderate.

Joy, delight, happiness.

Spiritual.

The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.

'who has, carries, or supports the service'. Server, servant.

Aspiration, gusto, zeal.

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

The best, good, excellent, superior.

(The) others.

Right, correct, exact, proper, true.
All right; precisely, accurately.

Or.

Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.

Similar, identical, equal to the Father.

(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.

To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

Courage, boldness.

More, -er (also used in comparatives and superlatives).
Additional; superfluous, redundant; too much, excessive.
Superfluously; excessively, &c.
Many, much, plenty.

To fill, to refill.

Fortune, fate, luck, destiny.

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

Either, or (usually repeated).
चाहे ... चाहे, either ... or; whether ... or.

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

By oneself, on one's own.
Of one's own accord or volition.
Involuntarily, automatically.
By nature, naturally.
Self-.

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

Knowledge directly taught by God.

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

Passion, lust.
Desire.

Sometime, ever.

The act of accomplishing, or achieving, processing.
An accomplishment, achievement, solution, realization.
Means, medium; expedient.
Appliance(s), equipment, device, an implement.
Resource(s).
(bābā) Material things, comforts, facilities.

To show oneself (or itself, &c.), to come in sight, to appear, to be visible or apparent, to be seen.

Base, basis, foundation.
(sindhi) A support, prop, dependence.
(Bābā) Support.

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

Life, animation, existence.

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

I. (personal pronoun)

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

To can, to be able to.

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

Two, 2.

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

All ; whole, entire, complete.

Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

(Relative pronoun) When.

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

Because, since.

Experience.

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

Emphatic form of yah: this very.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

Father.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

Say.

Today.

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

Many, much.
Very.

Continue.

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

interrogative pronoun. Who

To understand.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

Some, any, someone, anyone.

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

To give.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

To come.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

पर denotes :

  • Location or position on or upon or at something.
  • Point of time at which an action takes place.
  • Sequence of actions of happenings.
  • Cause or reason.
  • Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Such, of this type.

To remain, to stay.

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

Now.

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

No.
Not.

And.
Else.
Other.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Key.

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.