सोमवार 23 दिसंबर 1985 की अव्यक्त मुरली

हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।

लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें

यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।

इस साइट पर किए गए बदलाव
ISO 15919इस साइट पर
cch
śśh
ṣṣh
r̥r̥i

पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:

  • ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
  • ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
  • स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
दिखाई जाने वाली श्रेणियाँ
इस क्रम के बारे में

Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.

Conqueror of desire. Who makes the demon Desire submissive and obedient.

Wish, desire, inclination.
Lust.
(Bābā) Wish, desire.

Goodness, virtue, merit.

Enmity, hostility, animosity, hatred, detestation.

Contented.

Happy, contented.

Insult, disgrace, affront.
(Bābā) Disrespect.

Satisfied, gratified or content jewel.

Goat.

A fort, castle.

Cycle of births or states, transmigration.
The world, the universe.
Life in this world, worldly concerns, illusion as to worldly reality.
(Bābā) The corporeal world in which one reincarnates.

Restlessness, anxiety.

Tiger, lion.
A lion of a man, a brave man.

A foreign country.
Abroad.

Face.

Jealousy.

Conqueror of the world, conqueror of the universe.

The one belonging to the lunar dynasty or race.
(Bābā) A descendant of the lunar lineage (kṣatriya lineage of the Silver Age).

Cleanliness. neatness, purity, transparence.

Holiness, sanctity, purity.

Royal.

Abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation, forsaking, sacrifice, abnegation.

Humble, without conceit, without arrogance, without pride.

Wish, desire, will.

'Immovable house'. Achalghar is a temple of Achaleswar Shivji situated at 10 kms distance from Mount Abu. Achal is stable. Achaleswar Baba teaches his children how to remain stable even while facing Maya. Sometimes Baba refers Madhuban as Achalghar.

Complete satisfaction, contentment, gratification.

Reasonable, rational, logical.
Appropriate.

To swing, to oscillate, to dangle.

Boundary.
Limit, bounds, extent.
Bar, obstruction.

Pride.
Unjustifiable pride, arrogance, vanity, conceit.
The fact of considering oneself as.

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

Self-respect, self-esteem, self-honour.
Innate respect, innate esteem, innate honour.
(Bābā) True self-respect is that of acting for one's own benefit: true benefit is consistent with śhrīmat (the doctrine expounded in the murlis). So it’s about doing the right thing. It is also a respect that comes from within when we identify ourselves with our true nature, the inherent nature of the soul (as opposed to acquired nature).
(Bābā) Point of self-respect or title that Bābā gives us (to accept in one's heart to become strong).

Satisfied, gratified, content.

Pertaining or belonging to another, not one's own, alien, foreign.

Article, thing, object, substance, material, content.
Action or plot of a drama.

Light, brightness, splendour; illumination.
Brightness or clearness (of vision), sight (of the eye).
A lamp kept burning at a Moḥammadan tomb or shrine.

To fall.

Bothered, worried, troubled, harassed.

Attachment, love, affection.

Energy.

Daily religious rite, divine service; the rite of pūjā gradually supplanted the solemn rites of Vedic sacrifice (yagya).
Worship, adoration, veneration.

Emotion, sentiment feeling.
Idea.
Rate, price(s), quotation.
Existence, existing state, being.
Sense, purport.
Gist.
Nature, temperament, disposition.

Sentiment, feeling, emotion.

Discontent, dissatisfaction.

Foot, leg.

Own right; own duty, own religion; peculiar duty or occupation; the duties of one's own caste or class.
(Bābā) Dharm of the self (the soul): peace.

A slogan.

Good desire, good wish.

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

Immovable, immobile, stationary, motionless, still, firm.

Charming (God’s title).
(Hinduism) Ramchandra-the greatest of the ancient Indian kings of Solar dynasty and the hero of the great Indian epic—Ra:ma:yāṉ; God, an incarnation of Vishṉū.
(Bābā) The name of the first king of silver age.
(Bābā) A character from the Ramayana considered as an incarnation of God and symbolizing the forces of Good.

To be pleasing, agreeable or palatable, to please.
To appear pretty or becoming, to look well.
To become, befit, suit; to afford pleasure.
To derive pleasure or enjoyment, to enjoy, relish; to have a good effect, prove beneficial, to benefit.

The one belonging to the solar dynasty or race.
(Bābā) A descendant of the solar lineage (lineage of golden age deities).

Lineage, race, family, clan, dynasty.
A bamboo.

State or condition of 'I', I-ness. The "I".
Consciousness of "me".
(Bābā) When one remembers Bābā and considers in one's heart that it is Bābā who makes me act and not I, this 'I' disappears.

Earlier, former, previous, prior, first.
Forefather, ancestor.
(Affixed to a substantive or substantive compound pūrvak signifies 'accompanied by,' 'attended with,' and forms the corresponding adjective or adverb; e.g. niyam-pūrvak, 'Regular'; sukh-pūrvak, 'At ease.')

Tension.

Language, speech.
The vernacular of any country.
Dialect.
The Hindī language.

By oneself, on one's own.

Happiness and peace.

Four.

The king of ancient Ceylon (Laṅkā) who kidnapped Rām's queen consort Sītā and later fought him and was killed, villain of the great epic Rāmāyaṇ.
A demonic person.
(Bābā) Ravan, a ten-headed demon-king, the ruler of Lanka. Symbolic of five vices in males and five vices in females.

Regard.

Home, house, residence, apartment, room.
Compartment.
Native place, homeland.
Office.
Square or cell (in a chess-board).

(suffix) Having the form of, of the shape of, similar to.

Uncleanness, impurity; unholiness.

To accomplish, bring about, realise.
To complete, perfect.
To demonstrate, to prove.

The fourth (in succession).
(the rituals observed on) the fourth day of somebody's death.

To pull, to pull one's leg, to draw, to tighten, to expand, to extract, to attract, to drag.

Bank, shore, edge, border, verge.

Jewel, gem.

Peaceful, pacific, still, silent, quiet, quiescent, tranquil, unperturbed.

Fragrance, perfume, odour.

Importance.
Significance.
Greatness.
Magnitude.

Loss, damage, harm, disadvantage.

Good feeling, auspicious feeling.

Perishable, destructible.

Out, outside, exterior, beyond, away.
A foreign land.

Pleased, well-pleased, content, contented, satisfied, agreed, willing, acquiescent.
Regarding with good will or favour, liking, approving.
(colloq.) Well, in good health.

A swing.
A cradle.

The Father Śiv.

A line, lineament.
A streak, stripe.

The Goddess.
A goddess.
A consort of a god: esp. Durgā (wife of Śiva in Hinduism).
A lady.

Deformation, defilement.
Change or variation (for the worse).
Deviation from a natural state, perversion, disorder.
(Bābā) Vice (Sex lust, Anger, Greed, Attachment and Ego).

Deprived.
Cheated, deceived, tricked.

Anything, whatsoever, anything at all.

Commotion, hustle.
Agitation, movement.

Tree, shrub.

Someone, anyone, any.

Long, lengthy, tall.

Seat.

To cause to speak, to cause to say, to cause to tell; to call.
To be called, or named, or designated, to go by the name of; to be said to be.

A symptom.
Indication.
Trait, characteristic feature, characteristic mark.
(Bābā) The symptoms of the soul which show progress towards his/her goal.

Power, control, subjugation.
(suffix) Because of, out of ; obliged by, compelled by.

Only, merely, barely.
Mere, bare, sheer.

In.

Spreading, spread; expansion.
Extent.
Expansion, development (of an organisation, an activity).
Amplitude; detail.

A dream.

List.

To carry on.
To pull on, to accommodate.
To fulfil.
To accomplish.
To perform.
To maintain.

Fortunate, prosperous, happy, glorious, illustrious, adorable, divine, worshipful.
(epithet) God, the Lord Almighty, the Supreme Being (Śhiv and not Viṣhṇu).
(Hinduism) (epithet) The god Nārāyaṇ.

Nature, property, properties (of a thing).
Nature, temperament, disposition, character (of a person).
Habit, way; custom, practice.

(prefix) Great, illustrious.
Mighty, strong, big, large, ample, excessive, grievous.
Very, extremely, very much.

Attracted, charmed, allured.

Real, actual.
Accurate.

Courage, boldness.

Known.
Evident, apparent.

Wave, ripple, undulation.
A wavy pattern.
Surge, caprice, whim, impulse.

Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.

To protect, guard, preserve, foster, nourish, cherish, bring up, rear, breed, domesticate.
To adopt.
Parents' sustenance, care, upbringing, support.

Art, craft, skill.
A sixteenth part (of anything).
A digit or one sixteenth of the moon's diameter (allowing you to distinguish the phases of the moon).
(Bābā) One-sixteenth of the full spiritual light.

Attraction, charm, allurement.

A memento, keepsake, token.
Mark, mark of identification, sign, trace.

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

Sea, ocean (huge expanse of water of which we cannot see the end).

Towards.

Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.

Below, under, beneath, at the bottom, down, below.

(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.

Hurry, haste.
Quickly, urgently, immediately.

In, inside, within.

To reach, to arrive.

To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.

Interruption, interference, meddling, obstacle, disturbance.

Word, term, sound.

Situated, located, placed.
Circumstanced.

Weakness, feebleness ; deficiency ; debility.

To leave.
To abandon.
To release.

Fortune, fate, luck, destiny.

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

Third.

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

Experienced, veteran, seasoned.

Different, separate, apart, distinct.

Check.

To put in, to pour, to drop, to thrust.

Happy, pleased.
Good.

Teacher.

Congratulations. Best wishes.

Right, authority, command, possession, occupation, entitlement.

To fly.
To fade, to get dim, to vanish.
To explode.

Conquering, victorious, triumphant.
A conqueror.

A lover.
Loving, affectionate.

Nowadays, these days.

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

Law.
Method, manner, system.
Direction.
Rule.
A prescribed act or rite or ceremony, prescription, imperative.
Destiny, providence.
The Creator-Lord Brahmā.

Necessity, need, requirement.

Country, land, native home, region, space.

On, upon.
Above.

The age of meeting. The fifth age of the cycle allowing the transition from the Iron Age to the Golden Age. The age when human beings can know, meet, remember and learn from God to become deities and go to heaven.

Joyous, delighted, cheerful.

Where, wherever.

Manner, way.

Ended, completed, concluded.

Family, household.

To enquire, to ask, to investigate, to interrogate, to question.

The three, all three.

The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.

Companion, comrade, associate, attendant, follower; ally, accomplice, supporter.

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

Connection, relationship.

(emphatic form of vah) That very, that very one.

Fruit (from a tree).
(fig.) Fruit, reward, return, effect, outcome, result, consequence, product.

Merit, virtue, great quality, excellence.
Constitutive quality, property, attribute.
One of the 3 qualities: sattva (purity, truth), rajas (strength, desire), and tamas (ignorance, inertia).

(The) others.

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).

Distant, remote.
Removed (as a difficulty).
(prefix) Distant; tele-.
Far, far off.
Distance, remoteness.

Name.

To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).

(superlative) Of all, the most.

Intoxication, drunkenness.

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

Visible, perceptible, clear, evident, vivid, real, actual, express, explicit.
Direct, immediate; personal (as acquaintance).
Visible reality, actuality.

Either, or (usually repeated).
चाहे ... चाहे, either ... or; whether ... or.

Why.

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

Or.

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

Place, spot, site.

Prosperous, rich, well-off.
Completed, accomplished.
(suffix) Equipped, provided, endowed with, abundantly endowed with, possessed of (as of wealth, learning).

I. (personal pronoun)

Anyone, someone, any.

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

Change, alteration, variation.
Exchange (of objects, goods); conversion (of funds, currency).
Transformation.

Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

Passion, lust.
Desire.

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

The act of accomplishing, or achieving, processing.
An accomplishment, achievement, solution, realization.
Means, medium; expedient.
Appliance(s), equipment, device, an implement.
Resource(s).
(bābā) Material things, comforts, facilities.

Base, basis, foundation.
(sindhi) A support, prop, dependence.
(Bābā) Support.

Side, direction.
Towards.

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

Life, animation, existence.

Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

Cause, reason, factor, purpose, motive.
For the sake of, on account of.
(Bābā) Instrument. He who acts for the Cause of God, in His name.

All ; whole, entire, complete.

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

interrogative pronoun. Who

More, -er (also used in comparatives and superlatives).
Additional; superfluous, redundant; too much, excessive.
Superfluously; excessively, &c.
Many, much, plenty.

The best, good, excellent, superior.

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

There.

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

Joy, delight, happiness.

With, together, along with.
Company, association.

Emphatic form of yah: this very.

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

To think, to reflect, to ponder over, to consider.

The world, universe.

Because, since.

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

Or, either.

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

Two, 2.

To can, to be able to.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

Today.

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

Many, much.
Very.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

Sometime, ever.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

For, for the sake of.

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

To take.

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

Experience.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

Continue.

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

Some, any, someone, anyone.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

Say.

To understand.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

Father.

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

To give.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

पर denotes :

  • Location or position on or upon or at something.
  • Point of time at which an action takes place.
  • Sequence of actions of happenings.
  • Cause or reason.
  • Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

To come.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

To remain, to stay.

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

Such, of this type.

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Now.

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

No.
Not.

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

And.
Else.
Other.

Key.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)