बीड़ा bīṛā
Hindi is also shown in Latin characters, using an adapted form of ISO 15919 transliteration.
How to read the transliteration
This site uses transliteration based on ISO 15919, with a few adaptations to make reading easier: h is added after c, ś and ṣ, and i after the vowel r̥. These adaptations bring it closer to the Hunterian system used in India while retaining the distinctive marks of ISO 15919.
| ISO 15919 | On this site |
|---|---|
| c | ch |
| ś | śh |
| ṣ | ṣh |
| r̥ | r̥i |
A few reading pointers:
- ā, ī, ū: the line above the letter indicates a long vowel.
- ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: the dot below distinguishes retroflex consonants from t, d, n.
- A tilde above a vowel indicates nasalisation.
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Earlier definition
Definition
A betel leaf with areca nut, lime, spices, &c., folded to be eaten.
An earnest of a pledge; a token thrown down in challenge: gauntlet.
Tie, fastening; thong holding a sword in its scabbard.
Usual translation
- responsibility
Origin of the definition
H بيڙا बीड़ा bīṛā (see bīṛī), s.m. A preparation of the areca nut with spices and chunam, &c. enveloped in a leaf of the betel plant (much used by the natives of India, and commonly presented by one to another in token of civility or affection. It is also given in confirmation of a pledge, promise, or betrothal; and, among the Rājpūts, is sometimes exchanged as a challenge); betel, pān (ten bīṛas = one gilauṛī); quid of tobacco; cheroot or cigar; — tie, fastening; thong tied to the hilt of a sword by which it is retained in the scabbard; sword-knot; hilt of a sword: — bīṛā uṭhānā (-kā), To take up the gauntlet; to undertake to accomplish a business or affair; to take an enterprise upon oneself: — bīṛā ḍālnā (-kā), To propose a premium for the performance of a task (the custom was to throw a bīṛā into the midst of an assembly in token of an invitation to the undertaking of some difficult or hazardous enterprise, and the person who took up the bīṛā thereby bound himself to perform the task in question): — bīṛā sāt pāṅ-kā, s.m. A bīṛā of seven betel leaves sent by the father of the bride to the bridegroom as a sign of betrothal.
Betel, betel-leaf.
(The act or process of) drinking (water or any other liquid).
Usage in the murlis
Murlis of the day (and original sakar)
15 occurrences
In 13 on 2386 murlis
Avyakts
18 occurrences
In 16 on 1112 murlis
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- Created
- Wednesday 18 May 2022
- Updated
- Saturday 14 March 2026