सफाई saphāī
Hindi is also shown in Latin characters, using an adapted form of ISO 15919 transliteration.
How to read the transliteration
This site uses transliteration based on ISO 15919, with a few adaptations to make reading easier: h is added after c, ś and ṣ, and i after the vowel r̥. These adaptations bring it closer to the Hunterian system used in India while retaining the distinctive marks of ISO 15919.
| ISO 15919 | On this site |
|---|---|
| c | ch |
| ś | śh |
| ṣ | ṣh |
| r̥ | r̥i |
A few reading pointers:
- ā, ī, ū: the line above the letter indicates a long vowel.
- ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: the dot below distinguishes retroflex consonants from t, d, n.
- A tilde above a vowel indicates nasalisation.
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Earlier definition
Definition
Cleanliness.
Purity.
Conservancy.
Defence (in a law suit).
Clarification.
Usual translation
- cleanliness
Origin of the definition
सफ़ाई safāī safa:i: (nf) cleanliness; purity; conservancy; defence (in a law suit); clarification; —पक्ष the defence (side); —देना to justify; to clarify; —से with exquisiteness; in a clean manner, cleanly; in a forthright manner.
P صفائي ṣafāʼī (fr. ṣafā, q.v.), s.f. Clearness, transparency; perspicuity; cleanness, purity; conservancy; smoothness, evenness; openness, candour, good faith; freedom from guilt, innocence; settlement of an account, &c.), adjustment (of differences); destruction, ruin: — ṣafāʼī batānā (-kī), To reject (a petition, &c.) without ceremony; to refuse flatly: — ṣafāʼī karnā (-kī), To make clean, to cleanse, purify; to clear (one's character, &c.); to make clean work (of); to make a clean sweep (of), to sweep clean; to settle (an account, or a matter, &c.), to pay off, to adjust (a difference): — ṣafāʼī-nāma, s.m. A deed of release, or of acquiescence (given by the defendant in a suit); a settlement, acquittance, discharge: — ṣafāʼī honā (-kī), To be made clean; to be cleared; to be exonerated; to be settled, be adjusted; to be swept clean; to be shaved clean.
Usage in the murlis
Murlis of the day (and original sakar)
150 occurrences
In 99 on 2386 murlis
Avyakts
110 occurrences
In 53 on 1112 murlis
Mamma
5 occurrences
In 4 on 122 murlis
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- Created
- Friday 9 April 2021
- Updated
- Monday 15 July 2024