सोमनाथ sōmnāth
Hindi is also shown in Latin characters, using an adapted form of ISO 15919 transliteration.
How to read the transliteration
This site uses transliteration based on ISO 15919, with a few adaptations to make reading easier: h is added after c, ś and ṣ, and i after the vowel r̥. These adaptations bring it closer to the Hunterian system used in India while retaining the distinctive marks of ISO 15919.
| ISO 15919 | On this site |
|---|---|
| c | ch |
| ś | śh |
| ṣ | ṣh |
| r̥ | r̥i |
A few reading pointers:
- ā, ī, ū: the line above the letter indicates a long vowel.
- ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: the dot below distinguishes retroflex consonants from t, d, n.
- A tilde above a vowel indicates nasalisation.
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Earlier definition
Definition
Soma's lord. (Soma = nectar, ambrosia, beverage of the gods or the deity who personifies this drink).
Name of a celebrated Linga, i.e. columnar emblem of Śiva or Mahādev, or of the place or temple where it was set up (this temple was established in the town of Somnāth-pattan, and was one of the twelve celebrated Linga temples which, in various parts of India, are held in especial veneration; it was so famed for its splendour and enormous wealth, that it attracted the attention of the celebrated Maḥmūd of Gaznī, who, in A.D. 1024, under pretext of destroying its idols, carried off its treasures along with its renowned gates).
(Bābā) Śhiv The Lord of the beverage of Knowledge who brings immortality and transforms us into divinity.
Usual translation
- Somnath
Origin of the definition
Lord, master, protector, husband.
सोम som [S.], m. 1. a partic. plant, the fermented juice of which was drunk at Vedic sacrifices, and offered to the gods. 2. mythol. a beverage of the gods. 3. a Vedic deity (= ~, 1. personified). 4. the moon. 5. Monday. — सोम-जाजी [-yājñika-], m. Brbh. officiant at a soma-offering. सोमनाथ, m. soma's lord: name of a particularly venerated liṅga of Śiva; name of the temple in Kāṭhiāwāṛ where this was set up. सोम-यज्ञ, m. a soma-offering. सोमवती, f. a Monday coinciding with the last day of a dark fortnight (celebrated as a festival and bathing-day). सोम-वल्ली, f. Pl. HŚS. name of several plants incl. a creeper called giloy, and a form of caraway. सोमवार, m. Monday. ˚ई, adj. & f. held on a Monday (as a bazaar); falling on a Monday; = सोमवती.
S سوم सोम soma, vulg. som, s.m. The moon-plant, Sarccstema viminalis, or Asclepias acida; the acid juice of this plant (prescribed to be drunk at sacrifices); nectar, the beverage of the gods; ambrosia; water; the moon; air, wind; camphor; rice-gruel; heaven, sky, ether; — name of a particular mountainous range; name of one of the eight guardian deities (lok-pāl) of the world; an epithet of Kuver; of Yam; and of Monday. soma-ras, s.m. The juice of the moon-plant, soma-juice. som-nāth, 'Soma's lord, the divinity set up by Soma or the Moon'; name of a celebrated Linga, i.e. columnar emblem of Śiva or Mahādev, or of the place or temple where it was set up (this temple was established in the town of Somnāth-pattan, and was one of the twelve celebrated Linga temples which, in various parts of India, are held in especial veneration; it was so famed for its splendour and enormous wealth, that it attracted the attention of the celebrated Maḥmūd of Gaznī, who, in A.D. 1024, under pretext of destroying its idols, carried off its treasures along with its renowned gates).
सोमनाथ. The Somnath in Saurashtra, on the western coast of Gujarat is one of the twelve jyotirlingams. Mohd. Gajani invaded many times and looted all the valuables and gems.
Somnath. The first temple built at the beginning of copper age in Gujarat and devoted to Shiv Baba (Lord of Nectar).
Usage in the murlis
Murlis of the day (and original sakar)
212 occurrences
In 144 on 2386 murlis
Avyakts
3 occurrences
In 3 on 1112 murlis
Mamma
2 occurrences
In 1 on 122 murlis
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- Created
- Monday 22 February 2021
- Updated
- Wednesday 19 March 2025