गुरुवार 6 अगस्त 1970 की अव्यक्त मुरली - 2
हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।
लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें
यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।
| ISO 15919 | इस साइट पर |
|---|---|
| c | ch |
| ś | śh |
| ṣ | ṣh |
| r̥ | r̥i |
पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:
- ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
- ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
- स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
इस क्रम के बारे में
Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.
टीका ṭīkā (13.68)
टीका ṭīkā (13.68)
A commentary, annotation, gloss.
कोमल kōmal (7.29)
Deliverance, salvation, redemption, riddance, restoration, uplift.
Image or idol of support.
(Hinduism) Hindus worship an image or idol, which gives them support in their life.
(Bābā) We ourselves can be those living images or idols on which the souls who cross our path receive support in their life.
Leaf (of a tree).
Playing card.
Image or idol of elevation.
Image or idol of redemption, of deliverance.
A bird.
Shuttle- cock (in the game of Badminton).
The club (in a suite of cards).
Equality, equivalence; parity, similarity, likeness.
कुख kukh (4.86)
To pass with honour.
सज़ा sazā (4.48)
Punishment, penalty.
देही dēhī (4.45)
Possessing a body.
The soul who animates the body and survives it.
To be entangled, to be involved or ravelled up.
To become complicated.
To be entwined (as रस्सी).
To catch a crab.
To cross swords with.
training (4.27)
Training.
To last.
To stay.
To tarry.
To stand (one's ground).
Unsteady, transient, inconstant, fickle, flickering, quivering, shaking, fidgety, restless, skittish, playful, coquettish, nimble.
Badness, wickedness.
Defect, fault, demerit.
The unlimited Father.
Real, actual.
Accurate.
Sight, view, vision, glance.
(Bābā) Vision, look.
A small box or case, a small casket.
जादू jādū (3.41)
Magic, enchantment, incantation, charm, conjuring, prestidigitation.
Paper.
Creation.
The world.
Composition, artistic creation; structure.
(Bābā) Creation.
राज़ rāz (3.21)
Secret.
Thou art Great! thou art Holy! What wonder! How wonderful!
To reform, to repair, to mend, to amend, to improve, to uplift, to correct.
Interview.
Perception or apprehension of a god in a vision.
(Bābā) Divine vision. God grants these visions to devotees of all religions in the copper and iron ages and also to the Brahma kumaris who have this role (trance messenger) or at the beginning and end of this age (of meeting with God).
Attention, heed.
Meditation, contemplation.
Concentration of mind.
(Bābā) Attention, concentration.
(Bābā) Trance, trance vision.
Eye.
Disencumbered, retired.
Freed, liberated.
Unoccupied.
Finished, completed, terminated.
injection (2.90)
Injection.
A saying, proverb.
Divinity.
Supernatural quality.
Divine beauty.
Good luck, fortune.
Coverture (A common law doctrine developed in England during the Middle Ages, whereby a woman's legal existence, upon marriage, was subsumed by that of her husband, particularly with regard to ownership of property and protection).
The happy state of a woman when her husband is alive.
Husband.
Good fortune.
तिलक tilak (2.75)
An ornamental or religious mark over the forehead (signifying installation on the throne or engagement etc.).
A vermilion or sandal mark over the forehead.
The most eminent member (of a class, clan, dynasty, etc.).
Commentary of a text.
(Bābā) A red colour mark in the centre of the forehead; a symbol of victory, of sovereignty; a symbol of soul. When we realize ourselves to be souls, points of light, conscious energy in the centre of the forehead, we are self sovereigns, we are victorious over maya, we wear a real tilak.
Spiritual.
Pertaining to self: the soul.
पतित patit (2.66)
Fallen, depraved.
Creator, composer, author.
To decorate, to adorn, to embellish, to beautify.
To furnish.
To arrange.
To dress neatly.
Divine vision.
रोग rōg (2.50)
Disease, illness, ailment, sickness, malady, affliction.
That which is accessible to the senses; enjoyment, voluptuousness, sensual pleasure, sexual pleasure, sensuality.
कायम kāyam (2.45)
Character.
group (2.41)
Group.
Allah, God, the Supreme Being.
देह dēh (2.38)
Body.
mix (2.33)
To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).
title (2.24)
Title.
Pride.
Unjustifiable pride, arrogance, vanity, conceit.
The fact of considering oneself as.
Entry, admission, access, inlet.
Gate, entrance.
To be confused.
Complication; entanglement; perplexity.
Showing (one self, itself, &c.), coming in sight, appearance; exhibition, show, display.
फ़र्क fark (2.11)
Difference, distinction, distance.
रस्म rasm (2.08)
A ceremony, ritual.
Formality.
Custom, practice.
Known.
Evident, apparent.
Deception, deceit, fraud, cheating, guile, subterfuge. A scarecrow.
पावन pāvan (2.00)
Holy, sacred, immaculate, pure.
A suffix denoting one who or that which purifies.
Behaviour, conduct, mode of life.
Natural tendency, instinct.
Business, employment, profession.
Means of subsistence, allowance, pension.
Commentary (on a text).
Usage (of a term or expression).
(Bābā) Attitude, thought pattern, tendencies, inclinations, instincts.
Divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural, magical, wonderful.
Pertaining to deity, divine, godlike.
(Bābā) Of Īśvar, of God.
मोटा mōṭā (1.79)
Fat, plump, corpulent, thick.
Coarse, rough, gross.
To write, to enter, register, record, inscribe, note, compose (a work), enter (in a book).
Distinct, clear, apparent, evident, obvious, manifest, intelligible, easy, plain.
Whatever, whatsoever, anything.
सजना sajnā (1.68)
औरों aurō̃ (1.67)
(The) others.
Nearness, proximity, contiguousness, contiguity, vicinity.
(Interrogative pronominal adverb) How far, how long, to what degree.
On, upon.
Above.
The path of Bhakti, the path of devotion (one of the three paths prescribed for the achievement of human salvation; the other two being gyān and yōg).
(Bābā) All paths aspiring to liberation other than that the path God teaches. (which therefore fail in the liberation of the soul).
Ordinary, simple, common, commonplace, usual, moderate.
Helper, supporter, assistant.
Similar, identical, equal to the Father.
दादा dādā (1.50)
A paternal grandfather.
An elder brother; a term of veneration or respect addressed to Brāhmans.
But, however.
To call.
To cry out.
To call for help.
To exclaim, to proclaim.
बदल badal (1.49)
In order, orderly.
According to his rank, his position.
Mistake, error, fault.
Tree, shrub.
power (1.39)
Power.
Duty.
To be done, to be accomplished.
प्रिय priy (1.36)
Beloved, dear, valued, prized, liked, desired; pleasing, amiable, agreeable, kind.
A beloved object, lover, husband.
कमाल kamāl (1.28)
वाणी vāṇī (1.28)
Speech, voice.
Saraswati : the goddess of speech.
Playfulness, sportiveness, wantonness, sprightnness, gayety, frolic; capriciousness, waywardness; giddiness, frivolity, levity, silliness, childishness; simplicity, artlessness, innocence.
Carelessness, indifference; strangeness, oddness, singularity, peculiarity.
Smartness, spruceness, foppishness; airs, blandishments, coquettishness; charm, fascination; beauty, prettiness, elegance.
(Bābā) Carelessness.
A memento, keepsake, token.
Mark, mark of identification, sign, trace.
चीज़ chīz (1.23)
Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.
By oneself, on one's own.
पूर्ण pūrṇ (1.23)
नशा naśhā (1.21)
Intoxication, drunkenness.
अन्त ant (1.21)
End.
first (1.21)
First.
तथा tathā (1.13)
And.
So.
Or.
That is.
Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.
Sign, signal, hint, indication, gesture.
Attracted, charmed, allured.
ऊपर ūpar (1.06)
On, upon, above, upward, over.
अन्य anya (1.05)
Other, another, different; separate.
कमी kamī (1.03)
Responsibility, obligation.
गलना galnā (0.99)
Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.
The head, the skull, the forehead.
Top or highest part (of anything), summit (of a mountain).
रूपी rūpī (0.92)
(suffix) Having the form of, of the shape of, similar to.
पास pās (0.91)
pass (0.91)
To pass.
To show oneself (or itself, &c.), to come in sight, to appear, to be visible or apparent, to be seen.
Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.
Confluence, union, meeting.
माया māyā (0.87)
The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.
ठीक ṭhīk (0.87)
Right, correct, exact, proper, true.
All right; precisely, accurately.
समान samān (0.84)
Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.
In, inside, within.
Courage, boldness.
To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.
Unearthly, heavenly, celestial, phenomenal, transcendental, supernatural.
Uncommon, strange, rare, unusual, exceptional, unordinary, extraordinary.
समझ samajh (0.78)
Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.
Principal, chief, main, salient, staple, leading, capital, cardinal, pre-eminent, predominant.
व va (0.78)
कई kaī (0.78)
Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.
Picture, painting, illustration, figure, photo.
Difference.
Distance, interval, spacing, margin.
Interior, heart.
उतना utnā (0.75)
To make stay, to make remain.
To forget.
कदम kadam (0.72)
Step, pace, footstep.
Behind, on the back side of.
After, afterwards.
Backwards.
In the absence of.
घर ghar (0.72)
Home, house, residence, apartment, room.
Compartment.
Native place, homeland.
Office.
Square or cell (in a chess-board).
Who possesses power or strength, powerful, strong.
तुम tum (0.70)
You (between equals).
आजकल ājkal (0.69)
Nowadays, these days.
The world, universe.
Bulky, fat.
Gross, coarse; undifferentiated; outward, apparent.
Crude, rough, gross.
Dense, stupid.
philos. Tangible, material (as opposed to sūkṣma, subtle).
(Bābā) Tangible, material.
To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.
After.
To enquire, to ask, to investigate, to interrogate, to question.
दो dō (0.62)
Two, 2.
कब kab (0.60)
Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?
Divided, separated, separate.
Distinct, different, other.
वही vahī (0.59)
(emphatic form of vah) That very, that very one.
पूरा pūrā (0.58)
Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.
Colleague, co-worker.
Co-operating.
Co-operative.
सारा sārā (0.57)
All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.
गुण guṇ (0.56)
Merit, virtue, great quality, excellence.
Constitutive quality, property, attribute.
One of the 3 qualities: sattva (purity, truth), rajas (strength, desire), and tamas (ignorance, inertia).
Towards.
Dear, beloved, loved.
Pleasing, lovely.
A dear one, beloved.
To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').
To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.
practical (0.53)
Practical.
Situated, located, placed.
Circumstanced.
To leave.
To abandon.
To release.
Fortune, fate, luck, destiny.
कर्म karm (0.51)
Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.
As much as, as many, how much, however much.
stage (0.49)
Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.
Visible, perceptible, clear, evident, vivid, real, actual, express, explicit.
Direct, immediate; personal (as acquaintance).
Visible reality, actuality.
क्यों kyō̃ (0.48)
Why.
समीप samīp (0.48)
Near (in place or time), beside, proximate, close by, at hand.
check (0.48)
Check.
खाना khānā (0.47)
To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.
By oneself, on one's own.
Of one's own accord or volition.
Involuntarily, automatically.
By nature, naturally.
Self-.
Formal, having a form.
Concrete, real, visible.
Incarnate.
(Bābā) Corporeal, which has a physical, material form.
कभी kabhī (0.45)
Sometime, ever.
वैसा vaisā (0.44)
ज्ञान gyān (0.43)
Knowledge directly taught by God.
To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.
जहाँ jahā̃ (0.40)
Where, wherever.
कैसा kaisā (0.40)
(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.
Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.
The act of accomplishing, or achieving, processing.
An accomplishment, achievement, solution, realization.
Means, medium; expedient.
Appliance(s), equipment, device, an implement.
Resource(s).
(bābā) Material things, comforts, facilities.
मन man (0.38)
The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.
To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.
ने nē (0.37)
A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).
Connection, relationship.
स्नेह snēh (0.36)
Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.
तब tab (0.36)
Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.
न na (0.36)
Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)
Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.
Each, every.
Each one, everybody.
Anyone, someone, any.
The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.
Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).
इतना itnā (0.35)
As much as this, this much; so much, so many.
To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.
Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.
(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.
(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).
Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.
यहाँ yahā̃ (0.30)
Here, hither, in/at this place.
कारण kāraṇ (0.30)
Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.
अगर agar (0.26)
If, if so be, in case, in the event of.
The best, good, excellent, superior.
Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.
रूप rūp (0.25)
Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.
तक tak (0.24)
To, upto, till, until, by.
यही yahī (0.24)
Emphatic form of yah: this very.
To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.
बात bāt (0.24)
A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.
लाना lānā (0.23)
सर्व sarv (0.22)
All ; whole, entire, complete.
Second.
Other, another.
Next.
Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)
बहुत bahut (0.21)
Many, much.
Very.
बड़ा baṛā (0.20)
Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.
याद yād (0.20)
Remembrance, recollection, memory.
मैं maĩ (0.19)
I. (personal pronoun)
Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.
लगना lagnā (0.18)
हम ham (0.18)
We.
(rustic form) I.
Continue.
Experience.
For, for the sake of.
कौन kaun (0.16)
interrogative pronoun. Who
या yā (0.16)
Or, either.
जब jab (0.15)
(Relative pronoun) When.
That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).
On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.
To understand.
Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.
By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.
आत्मा ātmā (0.12)
The soul, the spirit, the self.
सदा sadā (0.12)
Always, perpetually, continually, ever.
सकना saknā (0.12)
To can, to be able to.
फिर phir (0.12)
Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.
बाप bāp (0.11)
Father.
To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.
आप āp (0.09)
You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...
हर har (0.09)
her (0.09)
हरना harnā (0.09)
To know, to become aware of, to perceive.
To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.
देना dēnā (0.08)
To give.
To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.
एक ēk (0.08)
One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).
To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.
To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.
जैसा jaisā (0.07)
Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.
कहना kahnā (0.07)
Say.
पर par (0.07)
Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.
कोई kōī (0.06)
Some, any, someone, anyone.
ना nā (0.06)
Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.
पर par (0.06)
पर denotes :
- Location or position on or upon or at something.
- Point of time at which an action takes place.
- Sequence of actions of happenings.
- Cause or reason.
- Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
सब sab (0.05)
All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.
क्या kyā (0.05)
Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).
But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.
समय samay (0.04)
Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.
Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.
आना ānā (0.04)
To come.
जाना jānā (0.04)
To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.
अब ab (0.04)
Now.
बनना bannā (0.03)
To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).
कि ki (0.03)
That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).
रहना rahnā (0.03)
To remain, to stay.
Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.
अपना apnā (0.03)
Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.
ऐसा aisā (0.03)
Such, of this type.
ओम् ōm (0.03)
(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.
वाला vālā (0.02)
A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.
Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.
यह yah (0.02)
3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).
जो jō (0.02)
Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.
नहीं nahī̃ (0.01)
No.
Not.
और aur (0.01)
And.
Else.
Other.
वह vah (0.01)
Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).
तो tō (0.01)
Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.
key (0.01)
Key.
K (0.01)
The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).
ही hī (0.00)
Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.
होना hōnā (0.00)
To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.
का kā (0.00)
का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.
- Possession and relationship.
- Material or composition.
- Worth and measure (space or time).
- Source, origin, cause.
- Subject (doer of an act).
- Object (of an activity).
- Part of a whole.
- Purpose.
- Characteristic.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
करना karnā (0.00)
To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.
में mē̃ (0.00)
में is used for denoting :
- Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
- Duration.
- Price.
- Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
भी bhī (0.00)
Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.
को kō (0.00)
को is used for denoting:
- A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
- An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
- The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
- Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
- The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
- Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
से sē (0.00)
से is used for denoting :
- The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
- The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
- Means, instrument or agency.
- Manner.
- Cause, reason, origin.
- Association, antagonism.
- Separation or keeping away from.
- Starting point (place or time).
- Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
- Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)