मंगलवार 23 जनवरी 1973 की अव्यक्त मुरली

हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।

लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें

यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।

इस साइट पर किए गए बदलाव
ISO 15919इस साइट पर
cch
śśh
ṣṣh
r̥r̥i

पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:

  • ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
  • ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
  • स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
दिखाई जाने वाली श्रेणियाँ
इस क्रम के बारे में

Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.

Guise, external appearance.
Dress, costume.

In multiple forms, multiform, pleomorphic, polymorphous.
Variegated.

Column, pillar.

Cloth(es), textile, fibre, raiment.

Month.

Meat, flesh.

Wearing the costume, assuming the guise or appearance of.

Power of Yōg.

Reel.

Pilgrimage, march, journey, travel, wayfaring, trip, tour.

Race.

Percentage.

Catch.

Nine.

Intellectual power, wisdom, sagacity; deftness.
Strength of intellect; mental power.

Saint.

Seeing the three times: the past, the present and the future; omniscient; Rishi or divine sage.

Catching power. The Power to capture.
(Bābā) When Bābā tries to give extra power, we need the power to catch this extra power.

Six, 6.

Final.

Uncommon, unprecedented; strange.
Novel; unique.
Rare, wonderful.

Paper.
(Bābā) Test in life (test given by Drama allowing us to check our level, to see if we have studied well and assimilated what God teaches us)

Secret, mystery, secrecy.

The four, the whole four, all four.

Enough, sufficient, adequate.

Four.

Science.

Changed.
Exchanged.
Transformed.

Study, education, learning.

Third.

Examination, test.

To protect, guard, preserve, foster, nourish, cherish, bring up, rear, breed, domesticate.
To adopt.
Parents' sustenance, care, upbringing, support.

Holding, bearing, carrying, keeping, wearing.
Upholding, maintaining, sustaining, preserving.
Possessing, having, assuming.
Knowing, acquiring.
Undertaking.

Mark.

Strength, power, force.
Army.
Potency, vigour, vitality.
Emphasis, stress.

Teacher, instructor.

'path'. Manner (of acting), practice, method.
Custom, usage, system (of procedure).
Manner, style (as of life).

To teach, to instruct, to educate.

Practice.

Master knowledgeful.
(Bābā) Master Knowledgeful, a title that Bābā (the Knowledgeful who has complete knowledge) gives us because we receive this complete Knowledge.

A big kettle-drum, timbal, tomtom.

Real, essential, actual, genuine.

Meeting, union, contact.

A witness, deponent.
Evidence, testimony.
(Bābā) A spectator, an observer.

Whole, entire, complete, perfect.

A dweller, an inhabitant.

Prize.

Scene, view, spectacle, sight.

Touch.

Idol, statue, image.

To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.

A jubilee, a birthday celebration, a flag, a banner.
(जयन्ति jayanti conjugated form in Sanskrit of the verb ji "to conquer") They conquer.

Total.

To pass, elapse, expire (as time).
To come to pass, take place, occur, happen, befall, arrive.
To undergo, suffer, endure.

Motion, movement.
Speed.
State, condition, plight.
Shape, appearance.
Access, approach, pass.
Destiny, salvation.

Country, land, native home, region, space.

Scene.

Strange, surprising, amazing, wonderful, queer, curious, peculiar.
(Bābā) Deprived of representation, of photo, of image. (Having no body of His own, God the Supreme Soul cannot be represented because the soul is just a tiny invisible point)

Duty.
To be done, to be accomplished.

Real, actual.
Accurate.

Visible, perceptible, clear, evident, vivid, real, actual, express, explicit.
Direct, immediate; personal (as acquaintance).
Visible reality, actuality.

Result.

Other, another, different; separate.

Percent, The symbol is %.

To think of, to remember, recollect, call to mind.
To commit to memory.
(Bābā) To remember (by making an effort). It is a function of the higher mind (buddhi).

All the śhaktis: all the powers, all the potencies, all the energies, all the forces.

Sound, noise.
Voice, tone.
Echo.
Shout, call, cry.
Report, fame.

Practice, exercise, habituation, frequent repetition of a thing in order to fix it on the memory.

Speech, voice.
Saraswati : the goddess of speech.

Restraint, restriction.
Fixed rule, law; principle; regulation.
Custom, normal practice.
Self-imposed restraint or religious observance (as fasting, prayer, pilgrimage); vow; penance; piety.
Moderation, temperateness.

Possessing a form.
(Bābā) Possessing a non-physical form but which can be perceived.
(Bābā) Having the angelic form.
(Bābā) Subtle, not physical.

Principal, chief, main, salient, staple, leading, capital, cardinal, pre-eminent, predominant.

To emerge.

Acquaintance, familiarity, recognition, identification.
Identity, identification mark.

Strong, intense, sharp, keen, harsh, swift.
Pungent.
Sharp (a musical note).
Ardent, impetuous.
Excessive.
(Bābā) Fast, intense.

Pertaining to deity, divine, godlike.
(Bābā) Of Īśvar, of God.

Subtle.

(Hinduism) Penance, self-mortification, asceticism.
(Bābā) Intense, fire-like and consistent meditation.

Device.
Means.
Tactics, artifice, manoeuvre.
Skill.
Argument, plea.

Silence.

Power.

Enthusiasm, zeal.

To wake up, to awaken, to arouse, to rouse.
To make conscious or alert; to stimulate.
To kindle, to revive (as a flagging fire).

To wake up, to awaken.

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

Bulky, fat.
Gross, coarse; undifferentiated; outward, apparent.
Crude, rough, gross.
Dense, stupid.
philos. Tangible, material (as opposed to sūkṣma, subtle).
(Bābā) Tangible, material.

Hurry, haste.
Quickly, urgently, immediately.

Fruit (from a tree).
(fig.) Fruit, reward, return, effect, outcome, result, consequence, product.

On all sides, all around, everywhere.

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

Present, existing; current.
The present.

Acquisition, accomplishment, fulfilment.
Proof.
Success.
Supernatural powers supposed to be acquired through Yogic practices.

To play (an instrument, a recording).
To strike (a bell, gong); to beat (a drum).
To clap (the hands).

To unite.
To compare.
To recoṉcile.
To mix, to mingle, to blend.
To join, to connect.
To harmonize, to tune.
To cause to meet, to bring together.

To recognize, to identify. To distinguish, to discern, to discriminate.

Of one flavour, or character.
Monotonous.
Pleased with one thing only, unchanging, constant.
(Bābā) Stable in praise and defamation (enjoying company of one).

Distinct, clear, apparent, evident, obvious, manifest, intelligible, easy, plain.

To show oneself (or itself, &c.), to come in sight, to appear, to be visible or apparent, to be seen.

To fill, to refill.

First.

Interview.
Perception or apprehension of a god in a vision.
(Bābā) Divine vision. God grants these visions to devotees of all religions in the copper and iron ages and also to the Brahma kumaris who have this role (trance messenger) or at the beginning and end of this age (of meeting with God).

Divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural, magical, wonderful.

Atmosphere.

The atmosphere.

Qualified, able, deserving, capable, competent, worthy, eligible, suitable.

Or.
That is.

Return.

Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.

A lover.
Loving, affectionate.

Law.
Method, manner, system.
Direction.
Rule.
A prescribed act or rite or ceremony, prescription, imperative.
Destiny, providence.
The Creator-Lord Brahmā.

Distant, remote.
Removed (as a difficulty).
(prefix) Distant; tele-.
Far, far off.
Distance, remoteness.

Before, in front of; opposite, facing, confronting, being face to face.

Situated, located, placed.
Circumstanced.

Known.
Evident, apparent.

Year.

Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.

Knowledge directly taught by God.

Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.

Circumstance(s).
(Bābā) External situation, external condition.

Aspiration, gusto, zeal.

Near (in place or time), beside, proximate, close by, at hand.

Flute, pipe.
(Bābā) The words of God, the instrument to enchant us, to make us dance in happiness in the company of the Supreme Being, the Beloved Being.

Divided, separated, separate.
Distinct, different, other.

Capable, competent.
Powerful.

Secular, earthly, worldly, mundane.

Colleague, co-worker.
Co-operating.
Co-operative.

In.

Diligent, industrious.
Valorous, heroic.
Who makes a personal effort, who has a goal.

Programme.
(Bābā) Event.

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

Below, under, beneath, at the bottom, down, below.

To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).

In, inside, within.

Practical.

Gentle, noble, good.
Well-being; good.

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

At this time, now.

Beneficial, favorable, auspicious, salutary.
Well-being, prosperity, happiness.
(Hinduism) Confused with Śhaṅkar. Name of the third god of the Hindū triad, the Deity in the character of producer or destroyer (Śhiv's most distinctive function is to preside over the dissolution of the world at the end of each aeon in order that it may be created anew), or Time personified.
(Hinduism) The phallic or pillar emblem of Śhiv.
(Bābā) The name of the Supreme Being The Auspicious, the Good, the Well-being, etc. who does his work of Creation, Sustainment and Destruction of the World through the trimūrti Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar three subtle deities created by God in the subtle world.
(Bābā) The Seed of the Human World Tree.
(Bābā) The Point. He is the Supreme Soul and therefore has the shape of a point like any soul. As He is incorporeal, it was represented with the shape of a pillar or, more anciently, an egg. The degradation of devotion has led Hindus to see it as a phallic representation symbolizing the Creator role of God and others to transgress the rules of Hindu conduct (left path tantra) where sexuality is permitted and revered as a divine activity.

Last.

(The act or process of) organization (or an organised body or system or society); union, unity; consolidation.
(Bābā) Group, coming together, gathering.

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

Connection, union.
Combination; conjuncture (as of heavenly bodies); agreement, similarity.
Yoga, a theory or practice of abstract meditation undertaken to bring the soul towards or into union with the supreme spirit; bodily exercises or disciplines, as conducive to the above.
(Bābā) Union in remembrance (especially with the Father).

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

To make stay, to make remain.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

Formal, having a form.
Concrete, real, visible.
Incarnate.
(Bābā) Corporeal, which has a physical, material form.

Chance.

Nowadays, these days.

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).

Necessity, need, requirement.

Change, alteration, variation.
Exchange (of objects, goods); conversion (of funds, currency).
Transformation.

On, upon, above, upward, over.

'not so', Do not believe.

To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.

Family, household.

To enquire, to ask, to investigate, to interrogate, to question.

The act of accomplishing, or achieving, processing.
An accomplishment, achievement, solution, realization.
Means, medium; expedient.
Appliance(s), equipment, device, an implement.
Resource(s).
(bābā) Material things, comforts, facilities.

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

Future; what has yet to be, what will be, the future.

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

To pass.

Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.

To reach, to arrive.

Two, 2.

Merit, virtue, great quality, excellence.
Constitutive quality, property, attribute.
One of the 3 qualities: sattva (purity, truth), rajas (strength, desire), and tamas (ignorance, inertia).

Got, obtained; procured, acquired.

(The) others.

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

Useless, fruitless, futile, ineffective, unprofitable.

Master.

To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).

'to make mindful'.
To cause to agree, to persuade; to reason with; to prevail on.
To console.
To conciliate (an opponent, one offended); to placate; to soothe.
To invoke (a deity); to worship; to propitiate (a patron, &c.).
To cause to be kept, to celebrate (as a festival, a holiday).
(poetry) To acknowledge (a fault).
To meditate, to reflect on.

For, with a view to, for the sake of, on account of.
Taking, carrying, bearing.

To sleep.

Finished, ended, concluded, terminated, completed.

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

Fortune, fate, luck, destiny.

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

Check.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

Prosperous, rich, well-off.
Completed, accomplished.
(suffix) Equipped, provided, endowed with, abundantly endowed with, possessed of (as of wealth, learning).

The best, good, excellent, superior.

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

Less (also used in comparisons).
Little, few, scanty, short, small, deficient.
Rarely, seldom.

The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

Father.

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?

Second.

Cause, reason, factor, purpose, motive.
For the sake of, on account of.
(Bābā) Instrument. He who acts for the Cause of God, in His name.

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

Manner, way.

All ; whole, entire, complete.

Or, either.

Experience.

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

For, for the sake of.

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

Many, much.
Very.

Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

To, upto, till, until, by.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

Continue.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

To can, to be able to.

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

Because, since.

To take.

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

interrogative pronoun. Who

(Relative pronoun) When.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

Father.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

Some, any, someone, anyone.

To understand.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

Say.

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

Now.

To give.

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

To remain, to stay.

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

To come.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

Such, of this type.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

No.
Not.

And.
Else.
Other.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Key.

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.