शुक्रवार 19 सितंबर 1975 की अव्यक्त मुरली
हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।
लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें
यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।
| ISO 15919 | इस साइट पर |
|---|---|
| c | ch |
| ś | śh |
| ṣ | ṣh |
| r̥ | r̥i |
पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:
- ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
- ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
- स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
इस क्रम के बारे में
Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.
Time, season.
Variable, changeable (for the worse), undergoing change, changed.
Harmful (as to health).
Perverse.
(grammar) Oblique.
(Bābā) Vicious (having one of the 5 vices: sexual desire, anger, greed, attachment and ego).
To blossom, to bloom.
जिस्म jism (5.94)
Body.
आहार āhār (5.29)
Food. diet, victuals.
worker (5.29)
A great crime, or sin; guilt of the most heinous kind, a heinous offence, a crime of the highest degree (five such are enumerated in Manu's Code, viz. killing a Brāhmaṇ; drinking intoxicating liquors; theft; committing adultery with the wife of a spiritual teacher; and associating with anyone guilty of these crimes).
The eye.
hard (4.73)
Hard.
फूल phūl (4.53)
A flower.
The tassel of a rosary (a decoration, consisting of a bunch of hanging threads tied tightly at one end and loose at the other end).
सैर sair (4.45)
A rose.
Scent, fragrance, perfume, aroma.
To wither, fade, droop, pine.
To become dejected or dispirited.
To turn faint.
To swoon.
fool (3.85)
रंग raṅg (3.76)
Colour.
Paint, dye, pigment.
Complexion, beauty.
Aspect, appearance, expression (facial); atmosphere, mood.
Manner, style, influence.
Character, nature, kind, type.
Place of entertainment, stage.
The dramatic arts: acting, dancing, singing.
Entertainment, enjoyment, merry-making; mood or time of youth.
Something splendid, a spectacle.
Divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural, magical, wonderful.
कली kalī (3.51)
Pure, sacred.
Unadulterated, uncorrupt.
Correct, rectified, amended.
Clean.
Patience, fortitude, endurance.
दण्ड daṇḍ (3.20)
Stick, staff, rod; mace; stem, handle.
A pole or measure (of four cubits).
A measure of time (twenty-four minutes).
Assault, attack, violence; correction, corporal chastisement, punishment; amercement, fine, penalty.
राहत rāhat (3.20)
Form and colour, appearance, aspect.
The sun of Gyān, sun of Knowledge.
Brightness, brilliance, splendour, beauty, elegance, grace, ornament, gaiety.
variety (2.89)
Variety.
Flower garden.
(Hinduism) One of the five valiant sons of King Pāṇḍu, and the heroes of the Mahābhārat (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva).
(Bābā) Brother.
(Bābā) Spiritual guide showing all the souls the true path.
(Bābā) The Pandavas, those who have love for God in their intellect; Brahmins of the Confluence age.
A horoscope (lit. life letter, birth letter).
बाद bād (2.61)
After, later, subsequently.
planning (2.60)
Planning.
Food, victuals, dish of food, meal.
अथक athak (2.58)
godly (2.58)
Godly.
एवं ēvã (2.53)
Alacrity, gladness, joy, happiness.
mark (2.46)
Mark.
Atmosphere.
Centre.
Of or belonging to evil spirits (asur), devilish, diabolical, demoniacal.
व va (2.33)
दाग dāg (2.30)
A speck, stain, scar, mark, stigma, blemish.
show (2.27)
Show, display.
Impure.
Corrupt (as language or style).
Erroneous, inaccurate, incorrect, wrong.
Little garden, flower garden.
lottery (2.15)
Lottery.
Spiritual.
majority (2.12)
Majority.
Botheration, worry, trouble, harassment.
Third.
To cause to speak, to cause to say, to cause to tell; to call.
To be called, or named, or designated, to go by the name of; to be said to be.
Sentiment, feeling, emotion.
कड़ा kaṛā (2.01)
Hard, strict, stiff, harsh, cruel, arduous, sharp, rigid, strong.
Grandeur, glory, magnificence.
Wealth, prosperity, riches.
touch (1.98)
Touch.
Behaviour, conduct, mode of life.
Natural tendency, instinct.
Business, employment, profession.
Means of subsistence, allowance, pension.
Commentary (on a text).
Usage (of a term or expression).
(Bābā) Attitude, thought pattern, tendencies, inclinations, instincts.
रूह rūh (1.95)
The soul, the spirit.
Sight, view, vision, glance.
(Bābā) Vision, look.
बीच bīch (1.91)
Middle, centre.
Welfare of the world.
पाप pāp (1.90)
Behaviour.
Dealings, treatment.
Transaction.
Practice.
Usage, use.
Application.
अधिक adhik (1.82)
More, much, many, plenty, surplus, abundant.
More, the most, -er, -est (used in comparatives or superlatives).
कमल kamal (1.82)
ever ready (1.81)
Ever-ready.
मणि maṇi (1.77)
Jewel, gem.
To enjoy, to suffer, to undergo, to derive sexual pleasure, to experience (pleasure or pain).
(Bābā) To experience happiness and unhappiness according to the quality of the karma accomplished. In paradise we experience happiness, the fruit of good karma accomplished at the age of encounter. In hell, we experience misfortune as a result of bad karma accomplished.
(Bābā) To enjoy and seek all the pleasures brought by the sense organs. It is experiencing illusory happiness because the karma accomplished is bad and therefore the result of misfortune.
Discerning, intelligent, sensible, wise, prudent.
To save, to defend, to protect.
To retain (unused or unspent).
To (cause to) avoid, to (to cause to) keep away or aloof.
To cause to escape.
To spare.
Son of Brahmā.
Bothered, worried, troubled, harassed.
Seeing the three times: the past, the present and the future; omniscient; Rishi or divine sage.
तीन tīn (1.58)
News; information.
Broken-hearted, comfortless; sorely afflicted.
Flower.
student (1.51)
Student.
खूब khūb (1.50)
Very much, in plenty, in abundance.
Good, beautiful.
Very.
Excellent! very good !
Separate(d), staying away (from a joint family), unique, novel, distinct.
extra (1.48)
Extra.
Yōgī in action. One who remembers God while acting.
percentage (1.46)
Percentage.
कमाई kamāī (1.42)
Earnings.
Daughter of Brahmā.
To read, to study, to recite.
आराम ārām (1.32)
Rest, comfort, relief.
लगा lagā (1.32)
golden (1.31)
Golden.
नज़र nazar (1.30)
Sight, eyesight, vision, look, glance, attention.
Gift, present, offering.
Influence cast by an evil eye.
According to, in conformity with.
Double light.
(Bābā) The light of Knowledge and the lightness of mind.
Practice, exercise, habituation, frequent repetition of a thing in order to fix it on the memory.
बजाए bajāē (1.28)
In place.
संग saṅg (1.27)
Company, association, contact.
stage (1.27)
Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.
वश vaśh (1.25)
Power, control, subjugation.
(suffix) Because of, out of ; obliged by, compelled by.
subject (1.24)
Subject.
तू tū (1.22)
(intimate mode to address one's companion, one's child or God; otherwise insulting) You.
एकरस ēkras (1.22)
Of one flavour, or character.
Monotonous.
Pleased with one thing only, unchanging, constant.
(Bābā) Stable in praise and defamation (enjoying company of one).
Study, education, learning.
Knowledgeful.
To earn, to acquire, to get.
To accumulate, to save.
The atmosphere.
अचल achal (1.14)
Immovable, immobile, stationary, motionless, still, firm.
list (1.13)
List.
Bank, shore, edge, border, verge.
'Making one's own,' taking on one's self, assent, agreement, consent, acquiescence, acknowledgment, acceptance.
Dear, beloved, loved.
Pleasing, lovely.
A dear one, beloved.
return (1.11)
Return.
मिलन milan (1.10)
Meeting, union, contact.
Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.
Sign, signal, hint, indication, gesture.
vibration (1.07)
Vibrations. The emotional state of a person, the atmosphere of a place, or the associations of an object, communicated and felt by others.
Before, in front of; opposite, facing, confronting, being face to face.
Situated, located, placed.
Circumstanced.
शुभ śhubh (1.02)
Auspicious, good.
The good, well-being.
To teach, to instruct, to educate.
Exaltation, greatness, grandeur, glory, dignity, majesty, importance.
Circle, disc.
Cycle, circular movement, rotation, revolution, circumambulation, round.
(Sanskrit) The royal wheel, badge of sovereignty.
(Sanskrit) Region, country; sovereignty.
myth. Flaming disc, solar weapon of Viṣṇu.
The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.
Attraction, charm, allurement.
Manner, way.
Flute, pipe.
(Bābā) The words of God, the instrument to enchant us, to make us dance in happiness in the company of the Supreme Being, the Beloved Being.
The head, the skull, the forehead.
Top or highest part (of anything), summit (of a mountain).
रूपी rūpī (0.92)
(suffix) Having the form of, of the shape of, similar to.
योगी yōgī (0.91)
(One) who practices yōg.
Commotion, hustle.
Agitation, movement.
In order, orderly.
According to his rank, his position.
Mental, born of the mind.
Mentally, through the mind.
Towards.
Original form or state.
Nature, character, temperament.
Nature, the natural world.
(philosophy) A force or principle evolving the material world.
Enthusiasm, zeal.
In front of, ahead of, before.
'to make mindful'.
To cause to agree, to persuade; to reason with; to prevail on.
To console.
To conciliate (an opponent, one offended); to placate; to soothe.
To invoke (a deity); to worship; to propitiate (a patron, &c.).
To cause to be kept, to celebrate (as a festival, a holiday).
(poetry) To acknowledge (a fault).
To meditate, to reflect on.
Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.
Weak, feeble, ineffectual.
शिव śhiv (0.79)
Beneficial, favorable, auspicious, salutary.
Well-being, prosperity, happiness.
(Hinduism) Confused with Śhaṅkar. Name of the third god of the Hindū triad, the Deity in the character of producer or destroyer (Śhiv's most distinctive function is to preside over the dissolution of the world at the end of each aeon in order that it may be created anew), or Time personified.
(Hinduism) The phallic or pillar emblem of Śhiv.
(Bābā) The name of the Supreme Being The Auspicious, the Good, the Well-being, etc. who does his work of Creation, Sustainment and Destruction of the World through the trimūrti Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar three subtle deities created by God in the subtle world.
(Bābā) The Seed of the Human World Tree.
(Bābā) The Point. He is the Supreme Soul and therefore has the shape of a point like any soul. As He is incorporeal, it was represented with the shape of a pillar or, more anciently, an egg. The degradation of devotion has led Hindus to see it as a phallic representation symbolizing the Creator role of God and others to transgress the rules of Hindu conduct (left path tantra) where sexuality is permitted and revered as a divine activity.
Towards.
More, -er (also used in comparatives and superlatives).
Additional; superfluous, redundant; too much, excessive.
Superfluously; excessively, &c.
Many, much, plenty.
The time of nectar, the hour before dawn, the hour suitable for meditation or prayer.
(Sikhism) the hour before sunrise between 3:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m.
(Bābā) The time of amr̥t, the time of nectar, time of daily meditation after waking up, set from 4:00 a.m. to 4:45 a.m., when the atmosphere is very pure and Baba specially fills a soul with all powers, but perhaps at any time between 2:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.
योग yōg (0.75)
Connection, union.
Combination; conjuncture (as of heavenly bodies); agreement, similarity.
Yoga, a theory or practice of abstract meditation undertaken to bring the soul towards or into union with the supreme spirit; bodily exercises or disciplines, as conducive to the above.
(Bābā) Union in remembrance (especially with the Father).
Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.
chance (0.70)
Chance.
A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.
Necessity, need, requirement.
Joyous, delighted, cheerful.
On all sides, all around, everywhere.
To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.
दिल dil (0.64)
Heart, courage, spirit, will.
Present, existing; current.
The present.
To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.
cum (0.61)
कम kam (0.61)
Less (also used in comparisons).
Little, few, scanty, short, small, deficient.
Rarely, seldom.
'who has, carries, or supports the service'. Server, servant.
उमंग umaṅg (0.60)
Aspiration, gusto, zeal.
अनेक anēk (0.60)
'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.
(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.
result (0.56)
Result.
औरों aurō̃ (0.56)
(The) others.
To be contained, to enter, to fit, to permeate.
सेवा sēvā (0.55)
Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.
To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).
Similar, identical, equal to the Father.
To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.
To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).
In, inside, within.
Courage, boldness.
To leave.
To abandon.
To release.
Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.
बड़ा baṛā (0.47)
Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.
Success, achievement.
पाना pānā (0.44)
ज्ञान gyān (0.43)
Knowledge directly taught by God.
Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.
कर्म karm (0.40)
Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.
आधार ādhār (0.38)
Base, basis, foundation.
(sindhi) A support, prop, dependence.
(Bābā) Support.
Connection, relationship.
समान samān (0.36)
Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.
लगना lagnā (0.36)
जीवन jīvan (0.35)
Life, animation, existence.
Each, every.
Each one, everybody.
second (0.34)
Second.
(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.
Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.
Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.
Second.
Other, another.
Next.
Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.
सर्व sarv (0.31)
All ; whole, entire, complete.
Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.
Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)
क्यों kyō̃ (0.30)
Why.
यहाँ yahā̃ (0.30)
Here, hither, in/at this place.
कारण kāraṇ (0.30)
Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.
By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.
To think, to reflect, to ponder over, to consider.
That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).
हर har (0.26)
her (0.26)
To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.
हरना harnā (0.26)
आना ānā (0.26)
Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.
लाना lānā (0.23)
To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.
आगे āgē (0.22)
Ahead, in front of, before; in future.
Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.
रूप rūp (0.21)
Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.
For, for the sake of.
आज āj (0.21)
Today.
बन ban (0.20)
फिर phir (0.19)
Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.
बहुत bahut (0.19)
Many, much.
Very.
कभी kabhī (0.17)
Sometime, ever.
To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.
The best, good, excellent, superior.
ने nē (0.16)
A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).
अगर agar (0.16)
If, if so be, in case, in the event of.
आत्मा ātmā (0.15)
The soul, the spirit, the self.
To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.
लेना lēnā (0.15)
To take.
Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.
On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.
समय samay (0.14)
Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.
सकना saknā (0.12)
To can, to be able to.
Continue.
Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.
(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.
न na (0.11)
Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)
सदा sadā (0.11)
Always, perpetually, continually, ever.
To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.
कौन kaun (0.10)
interrogative pronoun. Who
Experience.
To know, to become aware of, to perceive.
बाप bāp (0.08)
Father.
वाला vālā (0.07)
A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.
देना dēnā (0.07)
To give.
एक ēk (0.07)
One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).
पर par (0.06)
पर denotes :
- Location or position on or upon or at something.
- Point of time at which an action takes place.
- Sequence of actions of happenings.
- Cause or reason.
- Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
बात bāt (0.06)
A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.
To understand.
पर par (0.05)
Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.
To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.
सब sab (0.04)
All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.
Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.
जाना jānā (0.04)
To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.
But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.
कहना kahnā (0.03)
Say.
कोई kōī (0.03)
Some, any, someone, anyone.
Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.
आना ānā (0.03)
To come.
क्या kyā (0.03)
Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).
ओम् ōm (0.03)
(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.
ऐसा aisā (0.02)
Such, of this type.
रहना rahnā (0.02)
To remain, to stay.
अपना apnā (0.02)
Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.
Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.
बनना bannā (0.02)
To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).
अब ab (0.02)
Now.
Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.
यह yah (0.01)
3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).
कि ki (0.01)
That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).
और aur (0.01)
And.
Else.
Other.
K (0.01)
The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).
वह vah (0.01)
Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).
जो jō (0.01)
Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.
key (0.01)
Key.
नहीं nahī̃ (0.00)
No.
Not.
का kā (0.00)
का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.
- Possession and relationship.
- Material or composition.
- Worth and measure (space or time).
- Source, origin, cause.
- Subject (doer of an act).
- Object (of an activity).
- Part of a whole.
- Purpose.
- Characteristic.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
तो tō (0.00)
Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.
होना hōnā (0.00)
To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.
करना karnā (0.00)
To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.
में mē̃ (0.00)
में is used for denoting :
- Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
- Duration.
- Price.
- Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
भी bhī (0.00)
Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.
को kō (0.00)
को is used for denoting:
- A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
- An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
- The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
- Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
- The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
- Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
से sē (0.00)
से is used for denoting :
- The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
- The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
- Means, instrument or agency.
- Manner.
- Cause, reason, origin.
- Association, antagonism.
- Separation or keeping away from.
- Starting point (place or time).
- Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
- Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
ही hī (0.00)
Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.