शनिवार 14 दिसंबर 1985 की अव्यक्त मुरली

हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।

लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें

यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।

इस साइट पर किए गए बदलाव
ISO 15919इस साइट पर
cch
śśh
ṣṣh
r̥r̥i

पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:

  • ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
  • ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
  • स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
दिखाई जाने वाली श्रेणियाँ
इस क्रम के बारे में

Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.

Cushion, throne, seat.

The condition of being master, lord, owner.

To Disturb.

Liberality, beneficence.
Benevolence.

An earthen lamp.

Creator, composer, author.

Regard.

Rest, comfort, relief.

Mirror, looking glass.

Complete satisfaction, contentment, gratification.

Condition of being loved, state of being loved.

To be stamped, be marked.
To be printed, be published.

To Adopt a gurū.

Forgotten, gone into oblivion.

One should help the people closest to oneself before thinking of helping others.
(Bābā) We should first focus on those who are closest to us and then go out and help others; Self service at first and then serve others.

Heron.

Charge.

Sake (used in 'for the sake of').

Warming, fomentation.
Warmth.
Toasting.
Basking.
The hooked iron instrument with which bread is drawn from ovens.

Composition, artistic creation; structure.
(Bābā) Creation.

Change.

Satisfied, gratified, content.

To repeat.

(The act or process of) organization (or an organised body or system or society); union, unity; consolidation.
(Bābā) Group, coming together, gathering.

Huge, large, big, spacious, grand, extensive, vast, great, gigantic, colossal.

Master of the world.

Body.

Preservation, salvation, deliverance, rescue, extrication, liberation, escape, protection, defence, refuge.
Guarding, shielding, screening, cloaking, reserve, reservation, avoidance, contrivance, evasion, pretext.

Study.

Unity.

To cross.

Dwelling, abiding (in), inhabiting.
A resident (of), an inhabitant; a native (of).

A bangle, bracelet of precious metal (worn by women).
An iron bangle (worn by Sikh men).
A thread or string tied round the right wrist of a bridegroom and the left of a bride at the marriage ceremony.

A fort, castle.

(A feeling of) ownness, affinity.

Real, essential, actual, genuine.

Business.

A swan, goose.
Noble or liberated soul.
phil. Mythical bird; tradition says that he has the gift of separating milk from water (that is, of discerning truth from error), and he embodies the power to discern the essential substance of things.
myth. n.p. of Haṃsa, the goose-mount of Brahmā.
phil. the rhythmic breathing mantra ‘haṃsa’.

Master, employer, owner, lord (as landlord), proprietor.
Husband.

Increase, increment, rise, growth, progress, enlargement, augmentation, enhancement, magnification.

To shake, to jolt.
To swing.

Humble, without conceit, without arrogance, without pride.

Fire, flame.
Anger, passion, love, lust, hatred, jealousy.

Worry, concern, anxiety, care.

Plain.

Plane.

Studious, practising, repeating, exercising, carrying on practice, carrying on training.
Well-up, trained.

Carefree, assured, convinced, unconcerned.

According to power or ability or means; to the best of (one's) ability, as far as possible.

Emotional experience, inner experience, realisation.

To earn, to acquire, to get.
To accumulate, to save.

Illusion; ignorance; affection; infatuation; fascination; spell.
(in philos.) darkness or delusion of mind preventing the discernment of truth (leading men to believe in the reality of worldly objects, and to addict themselves to mundane or sensual enjoyment).
(sindhi) Affection, attachment, love, charm, fascination, allurement.

Construction, creation, manufacture.

Law.
Method, manner, system.
Direction.
Rule.
A prescribed act or rite or ceremony, prescription, imperative.
Destiny, providence.
The Creator-Lord Brahmā.

Everything, all.

Blessing, benediction.

Bliss, happiness, joy, pleasure, delight.
(vedānta) Joy of Divine union.

Programme.
(Bābā) Event.

To experience, to feel, to perceive.

Good feeling, auspicious feeling.

Out, outside, exterior, beyond, away.
A foreign land.

(Interrogative pronominal adverb) How far, how long, to what degree.

Answer, reply.
North.
Later.

To light, to kindle, to burn, to scorch, to excite envy, to provoke jealousy.

Patient endurance, forbearance, tolerance.

Safe.

Acquaintance, familiarity, recognition, identification.
Identity, identification mark.

Question, query, interrogation, interpellation, problem.

Confronting, encountering, meeting face to face.
Opposition, resistance.
Competition, rivalry.
Match, comparison.
Front, front part, frontage (of a house).

Plan.

A hundred thousand, 100 000.

Good desire, good wish.

Giving, bestowing, imparting, liberal, generous.
Giver, donor, benefactor.
The Giver of all things, God.

(suffix) Having the form of, of the shape of, similar to.

Progress, rise.
Promotion.
Improvement, betterment.
Development.

Conquest, victory, triumph.

Love, affection, attachment.

An assault.
A stroke, blow.
A day of the week.
The nearer side.
(suffix) it means 'wise' on the basis of, and also वाला.

War.

To wake up, to awaken, to arouse, to rouse.
To make conscious or alert; to stimulate.
To kindle, to revive (as a flagging fire).

Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.

Sometimes Baba also says that it is the imperishable sacrificial fire of knowledge created by God, Rudra, in which a horse is sacrificed for attaining the kingdom.
The word “yagya” stands for “sacrificial fire” Yagyas are normally conducted for protection against natural calamities, wars, for rain-making etc.
Ashwamedh yagya (where a horse is sacrificed) is mentioned in ancient scriptures A ritual described there is performed by a king (raja) who strives for becoming a great king, or an emperor (maharaja) Before the yagya is conducted, a horse is set loose to roam around wherever it chooses for a few months or a year If the inhabitants of the lands that the horse crosses let it cross their territory without any obstruction, it means they accept the raja’s rule over them In this way the raja becomes a chakravarti raja (literally - the ruler of the entire globe).
In Baba’s murlis the word “yagya” often stands for this Godly University, or this system of giving the knowledge and providing God’s sustenance, created by Baba at the Confluence age Every Baba’s service place is the yagya. Madhuban is often called Mahayagya (the Great Yagya).

Self.
One's own, proper (to one), personal.
Innate, natural.
Self-, auto-

To laugh, to deride, to ridicule, to joke.

Towards.

Even so, even then, in spite of this/that, nevertheless, nonetheless, still. (often used with bhal 'even though')

Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.

Mentality.
Trend, tendency.
inclination, disposition.
Instinct.
Activity.
(Bābā) Household.

To recognize, to identify. To distinguish, to discern, to discriminate.

Reading, study, recitation (esp. of a sacred text).
Text, version; textual reading (as in a manuscript).
Lesson, lecture.

Different, separate, apart, distinct.

Hope, expectation.
Wish, desire.

Paternal grandmother.
(Brahma Kumaris) Eldest sister (older in gyan than the Didis who are also elder sisters)

Separate(d), staying away (from a joint family), unique, novel, distinct.

To lose, to waste, to squander.

List.

To play one's part. When the soul incarnates, it becomes an actor and plays the part eternally inscribed within it.

Bank, shore, edge, border, verge.

Effort, endeavour.

Return.

Clever, wise, intelligent, careful.

Nature, property, properties (of a thing).
Nature, temperament, disposition, character (of a person).
Habit, way; custom, practice.

Sign, signal, hint, indication, gesture.

Attracted, charmed, allured.

Real, actual.
Accurate.

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

Inculcation of the knowledge and virtues of the Supreme in our practical life.

Cooperation, collaboration.

Near to.
Belonging to (genitive marker).
To have (used with the verb hōnā to be).

Yes, yea.

Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.

Enough.
Ample, very much, too much.
And so; in short, in a word.
Only, merely.
Enough! stop! that's all! that'll do!

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

Kingdom, rule, reign, polity, the state.

To protect, guard, preserve, foster, nourish, cherish, bring up, rear, breed, domesticate.
To adopt.
Parents' sustenance, care, upbringing, support.

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

Aspiration, gusto, zeal.

Centre.

Perfecting, finishing; refining; adorning.
An inborn power or faculty; instinct.
Influence, impress (of nurture).
A concept, idea.
(Hinduism) Any of various essential sanctifying or purificatory rites (as the first taking of solid food, investiture with the sacred thread, marriage and funeral rites).
(Bābā) Impression or imprint of the state of mind. There are the innate saṅskār, inherent to the soul and the acquired saṅskār. When the soul does an action, an acquired saṅskār is formed. This saṅskār then incites us to the same action (with the same state of mind) in similar circumstances for example. Character traits are saṅskār. These saṅskār are part of the soul and not the body as many believe. They therefore accumulate over several lives.

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.

Future; what has yet to be, what will be, the future.

Success, achievement.

A garland (of flowers), wreath.
Rosary, string of beads.
Series, chain, row, line.

Original form or state.
Nature, character, temperament.
Nature, the natural world.
(philosophy) A force or principle evolving the material world.

Enthusiasm, zeal.

Connection, relationship.

Master.

Distant, remote.
Removed (as a difficulty).
(prefix) Distant; tele-.
Far, far off.
Distance, remoteness.

Help, assistance, aid, support, relief, reinforcement, hands (as labourers, masons, etc.).

In, inside, within.

Courage, boldness.

Middle, centre.

Sight, eyesight, vision, look, glance, attention.
Gift, present, offering.
Influence cast by an evil eye.

Practice, exercise, habituation, frequent repetition of a thing in order to fix it on the memory.

Heart, courage, spirit, will.

Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.
Excessive, too, too much.

Principal, chief, main, salient, staple, leading, capital, cardinal, pre-eminent, predominant.

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

Distinct, clear, apparent, evident, obvious, manifest, intelligible, easy, plain.

Arithmetic, account, calculation, rate.
Manner, custom.
(Bābā) Account.

A memento, keepsake, token.
Mark, mark of identification, sign, trace.

Near (in place or time), beside, proximate, close by, at hand.

Base, basis, foundation.
(sindhi) A support, prop, dependence.
(Bābā) Support.

Number one.

Check.

The atmosphere.

Right, authority, command, possession, occupation, entitlement.

Home, house, residence, apartment, room.
Compartment.
Native place, homeland.
Office.
Square or cell (in a chess-board).

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

Formal, having a form.
Concrete, real, visible.
Incarnate.
(Bābā) Corporeal, which has a physical, material form.

Prosperous, rich, well-off.
Completed, accomplished.
(suffix) Equipped, provided, endowed with, abundantly endowed with, possessed of (as of wealth, learning).

Someone else, anyone else.

Here, hither, in/at this place.

Conquering, victorious, triumphant.
A conqueror.

A lover.
Loving, affectionate.

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).

Ripe.
Expert, confirmed.
Strong, lasting, permanent, firm.

Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.

The mouth, beak, snout, muzzle.
Face, countenance.
Front, fore-part.
Opening, aperture, entrance, exit.
Commencement.

Whole, entire, complete, perfect.

Present, existing; current.
The present.

The world, universe.

(emphatic form of vah) That very, that very one.

To pass.

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

Genitive case of vah : of him, of her, of that, his, her.

Body.

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

Cause, reason, factor, purpose, motive.
For the sake of, on account of.
(Bābā) Instrument. He who acts for the Cause of God, in His name.

I. (personal pronoun)

'to make mindful'.
To cause to agree, to persuade; to reason with; to prevail on.
To console.
To conciliate (an opponent, one offended); to placate; to soothe.
To invoke (a deity); to worship; to propitiate (a patron, &c.).
To cause to be kept, to celebrate (as a festival, a holiday).
(poetry) To acknowledge (a fault).
To meditate, to reflect on.

Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.

Similar, identical, equal to the Father.

To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

Situated, located, placed.
Circumstanced.

To leave.
To abandon.
To release.

There.

Either, or (usually repeated).
चाहे ... चाहे, either ... or; whether ... or.

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

By oneself, on one's own.
Of one's own accord or volition.
Involuntarily, automatically.
By nature, naturally.
Self-.

In.

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

Passion, lust.
Desire.

Where, wherever.

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

Or.

Less (also used in comparisons).
Little, few, scanty, short, small, deficient.
Rarely, seldom.

The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.

Side, direction.
Towards.

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

To reach, to arrive.

Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.

Life, animation, existence.

Got, obtained; procured, acquired.

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

The best, good, excellent, superior.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

Joy, delight, happiness.

To can, to be able to.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

Emphatic form of yah: this very.

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

All ; whole, entire, complete.

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

Experience.

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

Anyone, someone, any.

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

Today.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

interrogative pronoun. Who

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

We.
(rustic form) I.

Sometime, ever.

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

Many, much.
Very.

To take.

Or, either.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

For, for the sake of.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

Because, since.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

Some, any, someone, anyone.

To give.

पर denotes :

  • Location or position on or upon or at something.
  • Point of time at which an action takes place.
  • Sequence of actions of happenings.
  • Cause or reason.
  • Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Father.

(Relative pronoun) When.

Continue.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

Say.

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

To understand.

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

To come.

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

Now.

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

To remain, to stay.

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Such, of this type.

No.
Not.

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

And.
Else.
Other.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

Key.

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)