सोमवार 20 जनवरी 1986 की अव्यक्त मुरली

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

• Possession and relationship.
• Material or composition.
• Worth and measure (space or time).
• Source, origin, cause.
• Subject (doer of an act).
• Object (of an activity).
• Part of a whole.
• Purpose.
• Characteristic.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

Now.

And.
Else.
Other.

Key.

को is used for denoting:

• A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
• An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
• The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
• Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
• The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
• Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Many, much.
Very.

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

में is used for denoting :

• Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
• Duration.
• Price.
• Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

से is used for denoting :

• The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
• The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
• Means, instrument or agency.
• Manner.
• Cause, reason, origin.
• Association, antagonism.
• Separation or keeping away from.
• Starting point (place or time).
• Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
• Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

No.
Not.

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

Year.

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

The soul, the spirit, the self.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

The best, good, excellent, superior.

Perfecting, finishing; refining; adorning.
An inborn power or faculty; instinct.
Influence, impress (of nurture).
A concept, idea.
(Hinduism) Any of various essential sanctifying or purificatory rites (as the first taking of solid food, investiture with the sacred thread, marriage and funeral rites).
(Bābā) Impression or imprint of the state of mind. There are the innate saṅskār, inherent to the soul and the acquired saṅskār. When the soul does an action, an acquired saṅskār is formed. This saṅskār then incites us to the same action (with the same state of mind) in similar circumstances for example. Character traits are saṅskār. These saṅskār are part of the soul and not the body as many believe. They therefore accumulate over several lives.

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

To give.

Arithmetic, account, calculation, rate.
Manner, custom.
(Bābā) Account.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

Capable, competent.
Powerful.

Father.

Say.

Change, alteration, variation.
Exchange (of objects, goods); conversion (of funds, currency).
Transformation.

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

To come.

Chance.

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).

To remain, to stay.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

Such, of this type.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

A god, deity, divine being. (does not apply to God)

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

To take.

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

An angel, a divine messenger.

Predestination, destiny, fortune, fate, lot, venture, chance.
(Bābā) Destiny resulting from actions performed in a previous birth (fruit of karma).

Mentality.
Trend, tendency.
inclination, disposition.
Instinct.
Activity.
(Bābā) Household.

Finished, ended, concluded, terminated, completed.

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

Or.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

Today.

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

Long time, long period, long duration, long interval of time, a lot of time, a long time.

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

Golden.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

Ledger or day-book, account-book, waste-book.
Daily account, account-current.

Dispelled mōh :

• Illusion; ignorance; affection; infatuation; fascination; spell dispelled.
• (in philosophy) Darkness or delusion of mind preventing the discernment of truth (leading men to believe in the reality of worldly objects, and to addict themselves to mundane or sensual enjoyment) dispelled.
  (Bābā) Destroyer of attachment, the one who dispels mōh.

Point.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

To understand.

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.

To sleep.

Golden.

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

To put in, to pour, to drop, to thrust.

Extra.

Motion, movement.
Speed.
State, condition, plight.
Shape, appearance.
Access, approach, pass.
Destiny, salvation.

Because, since.

Incantation, charm, spell, vedic hymn, sacred formula, mystical verse, magical formula.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

Confidence, faith, certainty.

Ascertained; not subject to doubt.
Determined, fixed, settled; definite, decided.

Number one.

Fruit (from a tree).
(fig.) Fruit, reward, return, effect, outcome, result, consequence, product.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

Towards.

Visible, perceptible, clear, evident, vivid, real, actual, express, explicit.
Direct, immediate; personal (as acquaintance).
Visible reality, actuality.

Near (in place or time), beside, proximate, close by, at hand.

To think, to reflect, to ponder over, to consider.

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

Ordainer, dispenser, arranger, creator.
(Hinduism) Brahmā "the Ordainer of the World", personifying Destiny.
(Bābā) Śhiv.

Emphatic form of yah: this very.

An age, epoch, era, period, times.
One of the four ages-viz satyug, trētā, dvāpar, kaliyug - of the world according to Indian tradition.
(Bābā) To which is added the age of the meeting (age of confluence). The 4 previous ages being of equal duration, i.e. 1250 years.

Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

Different, separate, apart, distinct.

Having no beginning, ever-existent, eternal.
(Bābā) Having no beginning, ever-existent, eternal (as the Drama for example).
(Bābā) Outside of time, outside of the cycle of Creation, in the incorporeal world of souls.

End.

Experience.

Firm, irrevocable, resolute, unwavering, steadfast.

To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

Future, coming.
Destiny, future.

Future; what has yet to be, what will be, the future.

Sentiment, feeling, emotion.

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

Firm, resolute, strong-willed.
Strong.
Tough, hard.
Rigid, tenacious.

We.
(rustic form) I.

In.

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

To freeze, to solidify, to become firm or hard, to clot.
To be established, to be settled, to settle, to have a prolonged sitting, to sit for long, to be fixed, to take root.
To be effective.

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

More, -er (also used in comparatives and superlatives).
Additional; superfluous, redundant; too much, excessive.
Superfluously; excessively, &c.
Many, much, plenty.

Some, any, someone, anyone.

Help, assistance, aid, support, relief, reinforcement, hands (as labourers, masons, etc.).

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

Illusion; ignorance; affection; infatuation; fascination; spell.
(in philos.) darkness or delusion of mind preventing the discernment of truth (leading men to believe in the reality of worldly objects, and to addict themselves to mundane or sensual enjoyment).
(sindhi) Affection, attachment, love, charm, fascination, allurement.

Carefree, assured, convinced, unconcerned.

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

Got, obtained; procured, acquired.

Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.

A gem, precious stone.
The most outstanding individual of a class.
The pupil of the eye.
(in comp.) Anything valuable or desirable, any precious thing, anything excellent or best of its kind (e.g. strī-ratn, 'a pearl of a woman').

Ordinary, simple, common, commonplace, usual, moderate.

Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.

The end, conclusion, termination.
Completion.

Whole, entire, complete, perfect.

Entirety, completeness; perfection.

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

Successful, effective, fruitful.

All ; whole, entire, complete.

Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.

Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.

By oneself, on one's own.
Of one's own accord or volition.
Involuntarily, automatically.
By nature, naturally.
Self-.

To, upto, till, until, by.

-th.

Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

Utter destruction, disappearance, destruction, utter loss, ruin, death, annihilation.
(in particular) The destruction of the old world.

The world, universe.

Useless, fruitless, futile, ineffective, unprofitable.

The first deity, the first god, the primordial god Brahmā.
(Bābā) Prajapita Brahma (the primordial being from whom everything began, worshipped as a God but in fact a simple human being in whom God is incarnated)

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

Light, frivolous, senseless, childish, silly.
Careless, indifferent.
Smart, showy, spruce, foppish.
Engaging, charming, handsome, beautiful.
(Bābā) Careless.

Playfulness, sportiveness, wantonness, sprightnness, gayety, frolic; capriciousness, waywardness; giddiness, frivolity, levity, silliness, childishness; simplicity, artlessness, innocence.
Carelessness, indifference; strangeness, oddness, singularity, peculiarity.
Smartness, spruceness, foppishness; airs, blandishments, coquettishness; charm, fascination; beauty, prettiness, elegance.
(Bābā) Carelessness.

Short term.

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

Ignorant.

Difference.
Distance, interval, spacing, margin.
Interior, heart.

'End period'.
The hour of death, dying moment, the end.
(Bābā) Final period: the age of meeting (or confluence age).

According to, in conformity with.

Impossible.
Inconceivable; improbable.

Someone else, anyone else.

Necessity, need, requirement.

Indestructible, imperishable, everlasting, immortal, entire.

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

Time, occasion.

To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).

Speech, address.

(Hinduism) Brahmā or the Supreme Being regarded as a person, the first deity of the Hindū triad and the Creator of the World.
(Bābā) The first human being in which the Supreme Being descends to give the knowledge allowing us to free ourselves from our bonds of karma.

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

To call, to convene, to summon, to send for, to invite.

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

Continue.

Divine family, family of gods and goddesses. (golden age)

To be afraid, be frightened, be daunted, to fear, dread.

Date.

To become a divinity.

What is to be held or kept: the complex of religious and social obligations which a devout Hindu is required to fulfil, right action, duty; morality; virtue, virtuous life; justice.
Customary observances of community or sect, etc.
The prescriptions or sanctions of religion; moral law.
Religion.
Particular nature or character; walk of life; way of life (e.g. of a woman as opposed to a man, of a man as opposed to a youth); caste.
Spiritual merit, as deriving from the fulfilment of dharma.

Showing (one self, itself, &c.), coming in sight, appearance; exhibition, show, display.

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

To emerge.

Difference, distinction, distance.

To lose, to waste, to squander.

Home, house, residence, apartment, room.
Compartment.
Native place, homeland.
Office.
Square or cell (in a chess-board).

Boundary.
Limit, bounds, extent.
Bar, obstruction.

Thousand, 1000.

Courage, boldness.

Accounts.

Sign, signal, hint, indication, gesture.

Collected, deposited.
Deposit, credit, accumulation, sum-total.

To freeze, to solidify, to make firm, to harden, to make coagulate.
To establish, to settle.
To make sit for a long time.
To fix.
To make take root.
To make effective.

To be born.

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

Life, animation, existence.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

Black, dark.
Great, fearful, terrible.
A name of Kr̥iṣhṇa.
The black and most venomous variety of the cobra, Coluber naga.
A sepoy.
(Bābā) Blackened, soiled by vices.

Black.
An epithet of the goddess Durgā, wife of Śhiv (the Hecate of the Hindūs, to whom human sacrifices are offered).
Goddess, chasing away devils with her fearsome form.

Weakness, feebleness ; deficiency ; debility.

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

Karm and vikarm: good and bad action, good and bad karma.
Action and bad action, karma and bad karma.

In front of, ahead of, before.

Ended, completed, concluded.

Joy, delight, happiness.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

Knowledgeful.

Why.

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

Long, lengthy, tall.

Lift.
(Bābā) A raising of the spirits, the effect of making happier.

List.

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

Low.

(prefix) Great, illustrious.
Mighty, strong, big, large, ample, excessive, grievous.
Very, extremely, very much.

State or condition of 'I', I-ness. The "I".
Consciousness of "me".
(Bābā) When one remembers Bābā and considers in one's heart that it is Bābā who makes me act and not I, this 'I' disappears.

The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.

Give your mind to me ; Remember Me alone ; Fix your mind on one ; Fix your mind on me; Remember Father.

Mark.

Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.

To dance.
To caper, or frisk about.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

Cause, reason, factor, purpose, motive.
For the sake of, on account of.
(Bābā) Instrument. He who acts for the Cause of God, in His name.

Construction, creation, manufacture.

Determined mind, assured mind, decided mind, certain mind, resolute mind.

Disencumbered, retired.
Freed, liberated.
Unoccupied.
Finished, completed, terminated.

Number.

Separate(d), staying away (from a joint family), unique, novel, distinct.

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

One.

Out.

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

To reach, to arrive.

A curtain, screen, veil.
Privacy.
(ear) drum.
Surface (like that of the Earth)

To pass.

Practical.

Original form or state.
Nature, character, temperament.
Nature, the natural world.
(philosophy) A force or principle evolving the material world.

Best of men, an excellent or superior man.
The highest being, Supreme Spirit, an epithet of Vishṇu, Krishṇa or Rama.

Dear, beloved, loved.
Pleasing, lovely.
A dear one, beloved.

To make stay, to make remain.

Kingdom, rule, reign, polity, the state.

Secret.

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

(superlative) Of all, the most.

Sea, ocean (huge expanse of water of which we cannot see the end).

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

Equality, equivalence; parity, similarity, likeness.

Connection, relationship.

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

Year, era.

The age of meeting. The fifth age of the cycle allowing the transition from the Iron Age to the Golden Age. The age when human beings can know, meet, remember and learn from God to become deities and go to heaven.

Peaceful, pacific, still, silent, quiet, quiescent, tranquil, unperturbed.

(Bābā) The highest level of purity, fullness and perfection; stage of golden age.

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

'who has, carries, or supports the service'. Server, servant.

Creation.
The world.

Establishment.
(in particular) The establishment of the new world.

Happy, contented.

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

Sun.

Self.
One's own, proper (to one), personal.
Innate, natural.
Self-, auto-

Self-transformation.

Sweet home.
(Bābā) śhāntidhām the incorporeal world.
(Bābā) satyug the world in golden age.

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

A bit, a little.

Strong, intense, sharp, keen, harsh, swift.
Pungent.
Sharp (a musical note).
Ardent, impetuous.
Excessive.
(Bābā) Fast, intense.

Fast speed.

Rising, rise, ascent, emergence.
(fig.) Prosperity.

Complaint, twitting, reproach.

The bestower of blessing, the one who grants a favor, a wish.

To disappear, to be destroyed.

Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.

Forgetting, forgetfulness, loss of memory, obliviousness.

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

War, warfare, battle, fight, fighting, combat, hostilities.