सोमवार 16 फ़रवरी 2015 की अव्यक्त मुरली

हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।

लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें

यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।

इस साइट पर किए गए बदलाव
ISO 15919इस साइट पर
cch
śśh
ṣṣh
r̥r̥i

पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:

  • ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
  • ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
  • स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
दिखाई जाने वाली श्रेणियाँ
इस क्रम के बारे में

Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.

An exclamatory word denoting admiration, appreciation, contempt, opposition, surprise, etc. : well done ! bravo ! excellent ! how can that be ! that can't be so.

Acquaintance, familiarity, recognition, identification.
Identity, identification mark.

The state of (physical or mental) health.
Temperament, disposition.
Nature.

Poor, helpless.

Overwhelmed (by ecstatic emotion), in ecstasy.

Immortal, eternal, undying.
A god, deity.

To recognize, to identify. To distinguish, to discern, to discriminate.

Complaint, twitting, reproach.

Before, in front of; opposite, facing, confronting, being face to face.

Last, final, ultimate.
Finally.

Meeting, union, contact.

Siv's night. Name of a festival in honour of Śiv (kept, with a fast during the day and night and sometimes with observations extending over a longer period, on the fourteenth of the dark half of the month Phālgun).
(Bābā) Shiv jayanti, the birthday of Shiva, also known as Shiv Ratri (the Night of Shiva). Memorial of the Supreme Father coming onto the Earth in the dark night of ignorance and vices for establishment of the new world It is usually celebrated in February or March.

To wake up, to awaken, to arouse, to rouse.
To make conscious or alert; to stimulate.
To kindle, to revive (as a flagging fire).

The largest city in Madhya Pradesh, India.
A district of Madhya Pradesh, India, containing the city of the same name.

World.

Joy, delight, merriment.
A chapter (of a book).
Revelry, elation.

Congratulations. Best wishes.

Corner.

The earth.
Soil, land, ground.
Floor.
Foundation, ground-work.
The ground of a picture.
Region, country.

A girl, a female child, baby or infant.
(feminine) Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

Birthday celebration of Śiv (God).

Hostel.

Desire, yearning.
Predilection, taste, fancy.
Eagerness, pleasure (in doing something).
A hobby.

Enthusiasm and joy.
Pleasure.
Gusto and happiness.

Face, pretty face.

Message.

Inauguration, release.
Uncovering.

Part.

Bhopal (the state capital of Madhya Pradesh, India).
Bhopal (a district of Madhya Pradesh, India, containing the city of the same name).

Brother.

'The mother of the world,' a name of Durgā or Pārvati.
(Bābā) A name given to Mama.

Happy, pleased.
Good.

Gentle, noble, good.
Well-being; good.

Flag, banner, standard, ensign.

Pleasant, pleasant-looking, good-looking.

To hide, to lurk.
To set.
To be covered.

Place of being or abode, building (public), chamber (legislative), mansion, palace.

BK Brij Mohan is a popular motivational speaker, writer and broadcaster. He is known for presenting deep spiritual truths with wit and humour. He maintains his amiable and humble self while carrying out his responsibilities as Addl. Secretary-General of the Brahma Kumaris, a global spiritual organisation with Hqs. in Mt. Abu, Rajasthan, India and presence in over 142 countries, spanning all five continents.

To rise in waves (water), to ripple.
To wave (as foliage, crops).
To wave, to flap (a flag).
To wind (as a stream).
To undulate in movement (a snake).
To gust (as heat).
To be moved suddenly (the heart, by emotion).
To be wafted (fragrance).
To be radiant (the beauty of nature).
To cause to flutter, or to wave; to put out (a flag); to raise (a flag, standard). To raise delusive hopes in (a person); to excite, to tantalise.

Ignorant.

To spread, to extend, to expand, to span, to unfold, to outstretch, to stretch.
To make calculations, to work out.
To propagate, to make public.

Diamond.

Remembrance of the Father.

Behind, on the back side of.
After, afterwards.
Backwards.
In the absence of.

Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.

To be liked.
To be agreeable, to be pleasing, to be appealing.

Special.

A large concourse of people for religious or commercial purposes, a fair.

Work, labour, business, affairs, dealings, transactions.

A book.

Face, countenance, mask, front.

(imperative of 'to be', 'to become' in Sanskrit) Just become.
(Bābā) The word introduces a blessing 'May you be...' placed at the beginning in English but at the end in Hindi.

To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).

Love, affection, amour, amorous relationship.

Reasonable, rational, logical.
Appropriate.

Heart, courage, spirit, will.

Chance.

Enough, sufficient, adequate.

Power, force, strength, might.

In which manner, as, like as, like, according to.
Thus, so.
As is right or proper; fitly, suitably.

Programme.
(Bābā) Event.

Carefree, careless, unworried, unmindful.
(Bābā) Worriless, free from anxiety, without worries.

Discerning, intelligent, sensible, wise, prudent.

Paternal grandmother.
(Brahma Kumaris) Eldest sister (older in gyan than the Didis who are also elder sisters)

To sing, to chant.
A song.

Sweet, pleasant.
Sweetmeat, jaggery.

Invitation.

To be effaced, to be erased.
To be ruined, to be undone, to be destructed.

Fortune, fate, luck, destiny.

Meeting.

Confronting, encountering, meeting face to face.
Opposition, resistance.
Competition, rivalry.
Match, comparison.
Front, front part, frontage (of a house).

Very much, in plenty, in abundance.
Good, beautiful.
Very.
Excellent! very good !

To live, to be alive.

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

In order, orderly.
According to his rank, his position.

Diligent, industrious.
Valorous, heroic.
Who makes a personal effort, who has a goal.

Aspiration, gusto, zeal.

Address, whereabouts, information, knowledge.

Without, exclusive of, wanting, except (it may often be conveniently rendered by the Eng. neg. prefixes un-, in, or by the affix -less).

Father.

To wake up, to awaken.

Attention, heed.
Meditation, contemplation.
Concentration of mind.
(Bābā) Attention, concentration.
(Bābā) Trance, trance vision.

Joyous, delighted, cheerful.

Introduction, acquaintance, familiarity.

The hand, the wrist, the pulse.
Hand, member (of a work team).
A hand (at cards).
Hand, contribution (in some activity).
Handle, arm (of a chair).

Pleasure, relish, savour, taste, flavour, fun, jollity.

Unearthly, heavenly, celestial, phenomenal, transcendental, supernatural.
Uncommon, strange, rare, unusual, exceptional, unordinary, extraordinary.

Dear, beloved, loved.
Pleasing, lovely.
A dear one, beloved.

To think of, to remember, recollect, call to mind.
To commit to memory.
(Bābā) To remember (by making an effort). It is a function of the higher mind (buddhi).

Virgin, maiden, unmarried, damsel, young girl.
Daughter.

On all sides, all around, everywhere.

Balance.

First.

Strong, intense, sharp, keen, harsh, swift.
Pungent.
Sharp (a musical note).
Ardent, impetuous.
Excessive.
(Bābā) Fast, intense.

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

Formal, having a form.
Concrete, real, visible.
Incarnate.
(Bābā) Corporeal, which has a physical, material form.

Right, authority, command, possession, occupation, entitlement.

To write, to enter, register, record, inscribe, note, compose (a work), enter (in a book).

To carry on.
To pull on, to accommodate.
To fulfil.
To accomplish.
To perform.
To maintain.

(Hinduism) Om! Peace! Peace! Peace! (Shanti Mantra or hindu prayer for peace in the Upanishads)
Me the soul ! Peace !
I am Peace !
Hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening (greeting between bk)

Condition, state, age, stage, phase.

Everything, all.

Prayer.
Blessing.

Clever, wise, intelligent, careful.

Right, correct, exact, proper, true.
All right; precisely, accurately.

Law.
Method, manner, system.
Direction.
Rule.
A prescribed act or rite or ceremony, prescription, imperative.
Destiny, providence.
The Creator-Lord Brahmā.

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

Attracted, charmed, allured.

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

Difference, distinction, distance.

Mind, heart.
A form of address, a term of endearment or respect: Sir, Master, Madam.
Yes Sir, yes Madam, yes Master, yes, very good.

Thousand, 1000.

The mouth, beak, snout, muzzle.
Face, countenance.
Front, fore-part.
Opening, aperture, entrance, exit.
Commencement.

Accomplished, brought about; realised (an objective, a wish); completed; perfected.
Obtained, acquired.
Demonstrated, proved (a fact, a case); substantiated.
Sound, valid (as usage); mature (as judgment).
Decided, adjudicated (as a law-suit).
Accepted (as), famous (as).
Cooked (food); prepared, concocted (as a dye).
Thoroughly versed (in a field of knowledge; or in magic).
Endowed with supernatural powers; perfected or sanctified (as by penance).
Sacred, holy.
A semi-divine being of great perfection, said to possess eight supernatural faculties or siddhis.
An ascetic of great powers and saintliness.
A magician who has acquired superhuman powers.

To shake, to jolt.
To swing.

Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.

Wave, ripple, undulation.
A wavy pattern.
Surge, caprice, whim, impulse.

News; information.

Family, household.

Circle, disc.
Cycle, circular movement, rotation, revolution, circumambulation, round.
(Sanskrit) The royal wheel, badge of sovereignty.
(Sanskrit) Region, country; sovereignty.
myth. Flaming disc, solar weapon of Viṣṇu.

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

Establishment.
(in particular) The establishment of the new world.

Subtle.

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

The head, the skull, the forehead.
Top or highest part (of anything), summit (of a mountain).

Enthusiasm, zeal.

Someone, anyone, any.

Conquest, victory, triumph.

Time, occasion.

Powerful.

Enthusiasm, zeal.

Beginning, commencement.

'to make mindful'.
To cause to agree, to persuade; to reason with; to prevail on.
To console.
To conciliate (an opponent, one offended); to placate; to soothe.
To invoke (a deity); to worship; to propitiate (a patron, &c.).
To cause to be kept, to celebrate (as a festival, a holiday).
(poetry) To acknowledge (a fault).
To meditate, to reflect on.

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.

For, with a view to, for the sake of, on account of.
Taking, carrying, bearing.

To sleep.

Courage, boldness.

Majority.

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.

To play (an instrument, a recording).
To strike (a bell, gong); to beat (a drum).
To clap (the hands).

Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.

'to keep the remembrance'. To bear in mind, to keep in memory, to remember.

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

To cause to be given, to cause to be handed over.

To raise.
To get up.
To be rented out.
To pass away, to expire.

Time.

The time of nectar, the hour before dawn, the hour suitable for meditation or prayer.
(Sikhism) the hour before sunrise between 3:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m.
(Bābā) The time of amr̥t, the time of nectar, time of daily meditation after waking up, set from 4:00 a.m. to 4:45 a.m., when the atmosphere is very pure and Baba specially fills a soul with all powers, but perhaps at any time between 2:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.

Difference.
Distance, interval, spacing, margin.
Interior, heart.

Foreign country.

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

Joy, delight, happiness.

Step, pace, footstep.

Sound, noise.
Voice, tone.
Echo.
Shout, call, cry.
Report, fame.

You (between equals).

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

(prefix) Great, illustrious.
Mighty, strong, big, large, ample, excessive, grievous.
Very, extremely, very much.

Foreign, alien, exotic.
A foreigner, foreign national.

Country, land, native home, region, space.

'not so', Do not believe.

The age of meeting. The fifth age of the cycle allowing the transition from the Iron Age to the Golden Age. The age when human beings can know, meet, remember and learn from God to become deities and go to heaven.

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

Group.

Ended, completed, concluded.

The three, all three.

To unite.
To compare.
To recoṉcile.
To mix, to mingle, to blend.
To join, to connect.
To harmonize, to tune.
To cause to meet, to bring together.

The world, universe.

Either, or (usually repeated).
चाहे ... चाहे, either ... or; whether ... or.

To show oneself (or itself, &c.), to come in sight, to appear, to be visible or apparent, to be seen.

Less (also used in comparisons).
Little, few, scanty, short, small, deficient.
Rarely, seldom.

Divided, separated, separate.
Distinct, different, other.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

Genitive case of vah : of him, of her, of that, his, her.

To reach, to arrive.

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

(The) others.

Towards.

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

In front of, ahead of, before.

Distant, remote.
Removed (as a difficulty).
(prefix) Distant; tele-.
Far, far off.
Distance, remoteness.

(superlative) Of all, the most.

Double.

Manner, way.

I. (personal pronoun)

Towards.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

A memento, keepsake, token.
Mark, mark of identification, sign, trace.

To be born.

Place, spot, site.

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

In.

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

Today.

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

We.
(rustic form) I.

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

Side, direction.
Towards.

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.

Emphatic form of yah: this very.

Got, obtained; procured, acquired.

Cause, reason, factor, purpose, motive.
For the sake of, on account of.
(Bābā) Instrument. He who acts for the Cause of God, in His name.

To can, to be able to.

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

With, together, along with.
Company, association.

Many, much.
Very.

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

To think, to reflect, to ponder over, to consider.

Continue.

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

Sometime, ever.

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

To, upto, till, until, by.

Two, 2.

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

Because, since.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

Experience.

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

Father.

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

Or, either.

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

To take.

For, for the sake of.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

The soul, the spirit, the self.

To give.

Some, any, someone, anyone.

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

Say.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

पर denotes :

  • Location or position on or upon or at something.
  • Point of time at which an action takes place.
  • Sequence of actions of happenings.
  • Cause or reason.
  • Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

To understand.

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

Now.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

To come.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

To remain, to stay.

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

Such, of this type.

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

No.
Not.

And.
Else.
Other.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

Key.

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)