रविवार 31 दिसंबर 2017 की अव्यक्त मुरली
हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।
लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें
यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।
| ISO 15919 | इस साइट पर |
|---|---|
| c | ch |
| ś | śh |
| ṣ | ṣh |
| r̥ | r̥i |
पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:
- ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
- ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
- स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
इस क्रम के बारे में
Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.
King's residence, a royal palace, royal city, seat of government, capital, metropolis.
That which is accessible to the senses; enjoyment, voluptuousness, sensual pleasure, sexual pleasure, sensuality.
BK Brij Mohan is a popular motivational speaker, writer and broadcaster. He is known for presenting deep spiritual truths with wit and humour. He maintains his amiable and humble self while carrying out his responsibilities as Addl. Secretary-General of the Brahma Kumaris, a global spiritual organisation with Hqs. in Mt. Abu, Rajasthan, India and presence in over 142 countries, spanning all five continents.
Belief, trust, faith, reliance, confidence, assurance.
New Year.
Inspiration, urge, drive, motive, induction.
The meeting of saṅskār (when we are together).
To stay, to wait.
To stop, to halt, to pause.
To stabilise.
साल sāl (2.68)
A year.
Attention, heed.
Meditation, contemplation.
Concentration of mind.
(Bābā) Attention, concentration.
(Bābā) Trance, trance vision.
Examination, test.
Andhra Pradesh (a state of India where we speak Telugu).
A girl, a virgin.
A daughter.
The sign Virgo.
A name of Durgā.
पास pās (2.53)
pass (2.53)
To pass.
aim (2.50)
लायक lāyak (2.50)
Able, capable, competent.
Worthy, fit.
Proper.
M (2.50)
वर्ष varṣh (2.50)
Year.
Real life.
(Epithet of the deity) Endowed with all the qualities.
भाई bhāī (2.34)
Brother.
full pass (2.32)
To pass fully.
An idea, thought.
View, opinion.
One of the principal forms of modern Hindustani classical vocal music.
जोश jōśh (2.25)
paper (2.24)
Paper.
(Bābā) Test in life (test given by Drama allowing us to check our level, to see if we have studied well and assimilated what God teaches us)
A rule, regulation, law, ordinance.
Regularity.
भाना bhānā (2.24)
To be liked.
To be agreeable, to be pleasing, to be appealing.
प्रीत prīt (2.19)
Pleased, happy.
Dear, beloved.
Kind, affectionate.
Delhi (the capital of India).
Threshold.
To wake up, to awaken, to arouse, to rouse.
To make conscious or alert; to stimulate.
To kindle, to revive (as a flagging fire).
question (2.10)
Question.
seat (2.08)
Seat.
विजय vijay (2.07)
Conquest, victory, triumph.
नया nayā (2.03)
New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.
The end, conclusion, termination.
Completion.
To teach, to instruct, to educate.
From time to time.
Every now and then.
At intervals.
Occasionally.
Intermittently.
To follow the Father (there is no article in hindi).
race (1.90)
Race.
Shape, form.
Looks, appearance, countenance.
Family, household.
Study, education, learning.
total (1.86)
Total.
The south-western Indian state comprising the Marāṭhī speaking areas of the country.
Worry, anxiety, care, concern.
attention (1.81)
Attention.
Future; what has yet to be, what will be, the future.
be (1.76)
To be.
number (1.75)
Number.
युग yug (1.74)
An age, epoch, era, period, times.
One of the four ages-viz satyug, trētā, dvāpar, kaliyug - of the world according to Indian tradition.
(Bābā) To which is added the age of the meeting (age of confluence). The 4 previous ages being of equal duration, i.e. 1250 years.
Whatever, whatsoever, anything.
उमंग umaṅg (1.70)
Aspiration, gusto, zeal.
Congratulations. Best wishes.
Thousand, 1000.
Conversation of the soul with the soul or the supreme Soul.
Kingdom, rule, reign, polity, the state.
Important, necessary, needful, compulsory, indispensable.
Ascertained; not subject to doubt.
Determined, fixed, settled; definite, decided.
पात्र pātr (1.54)
Utensil, pot, vessel, container.
Character (in a play, drama, etc.)
A deserving person.
—, का Worthy/deserving of; eligible (for).
रीति rīti (1.50)
Method, manner, mode.
Custom, way, practice, vogue.
Tradition.
Style.
final (1.49)
Final.
a present, gift.
To enquire, to ask, to investigate, to interrogate, to question.
The aim, object, objective, target, goal.
Indicated, implied.
सबने sabnē (1.36)
To read, to study, to recite.
ऊपर ūpar (1.33)
On, upon, above, upward, over.
Hurry, haste.
Quickly, urgently, immediately.
सबको sabkō (1.31)
sab + kō : everything, everyone.
natural (1.29)
Natural.
Cycle of births or states, transmigration.
The world, the universe.
Life in this world, worldly concerns, illusion as to worldly reality.
(Bābā) The corporeal world in which one reincarnates.
ठीक ṭhīk (1.27)
Right, correct, exact, proper, true.
All right; precisely, accurately.
'to take and go'.
To go away with, to run away with.
To take away, to carry, to convey, to export, to carry off, to carry away, to bear off.
To refer.
To win, to conquer, to master.
To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).
time (1.21)
Time.
Interview.
Perception or apprehension of a god in a vision.
(Bābā) Divine vision. God grants these visions to devotees of all religions in the copper and iron ages and also to the Brahma kumaris who have this role (trance messenger) or at the beginning and end of this age (of meeting with God).
सभा sabhā (1.20)
Assembly, meeting, company.
Council.
A sitting of the king in council.
A judicial court, hall of audience.
plan (1.19)
Plan.
ताज tāj (1.18)
Crown, diadem.
Predestination, destiny, fortune, fate, lot, venture, chance.
(Bābā) Destiny resulting from actions performed in a previous birth (fruit of karma).
A dream.
Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.
माता mātā (1.13)
Mother.
An affectionate or respectful term of address to a woman.
The small-pox (so named from the goddess Devī; cf. sītalā).
(Hinduism) Om! Peace! Peace! Peace! (Shanti Mantra or hindu prayer for peace in the Upanishads)
Me the soul ! Peace !
I am Peace !
Hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening (greeting between bk)
Quite full, brimful, chokeful, crammed, replete, overflowing.
Sufficient, quite enough.
High (as a tide).
Full (as the moon).
Everything, all.
बाबा bābā (1.11)
Father.
खुश khuśh (1.10)
Happy, pleased.
Good.
Holding, bearing, carrying, keeping, wearing.
Upholding, maintaining, sustaining, preserving.
Possessing, having, assuming.
Knowing, acquiring.
Undertaking.
खुद khud (1.07)
Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.
Inculcation of the knowledge and virtues of the Supreme in our practical life.
Showing (one self, itself, &c.), coming in sight, appearance; exhibition, show, display.
On, upon.
Above.
सा sā (1.03)
(Interrogative pronominal adverb) How far, how long, to what degree.
Among themselves, with each other or one another, together, mutually, in common, in concert.
World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.
सफल saphal (0.95)
Successful, effective, fruitful.
Enthusiasm, zeal.
To show oneself (or itself, &c.), to come in sight, to appear, to be visible or apparent, to be seen.
पता patā (0.88)
Address, whereabouts, information, knowledge.
Confluence, union, meeting.
Confidence, faith, certainty.
'to make mindful'.
To cause to agree, to persuade; to reason with; to prevail on.
To console.
To conciliate (an opponent, one offended); to placate; to soothe.
To invoke (a deity); to worship; to propitiate (a patron, &c.).
To cause to be kept, to celebrate (as a festival, a holiday).
(poetry) To acknowledge (a fault).
To meditate, to reflect on.
नाम nām (0.85)
Name.
To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).
प्यार pyār (0.84)
Love, affection, amour, amorous relationship.
In, inside, within.
practical (0.83)
Practical.
Courage, boldness.
नशा naśhā (0.83)
Intoxication, drunkenness.
भला bhalā (0.82)
Gentle, noble, good.
Well-being; good.
स्व sva (0.82)
Self.
One's own, proper (to one), personal.
Innate, natural.
Self-, auto-
Unearthly, heavenly, celestial, phenomenal, transcendental, supernatural.
Uncommon, strange, rare, unusual, exceptional, unordinary, extraordinary.
According to, in conformity with.
Practice, exercise, habituation, frequent repetition of a thing in order to fix it on the memory.
कमाल kamāl (0.81)
Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.
At this time, now.
बेहद bēhad (0.78)
Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.
Excessive, too, too much.
A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.
Foreign country.
To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.
To make stay, to make remain.
कदम kadam (0.72)
Step, pace, footstep.
Right, authority, command, possession, occupation, entitlement.
Behind, on the back side of.
After, afterwards.
Backwards.
In the absence of.
To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.
in (0.72)
In.
तुम tum (0.70)
You (between equals).
To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.
According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).
(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.
Foreign, alien, exotic.
A foreigner, foreign national.
देश dēśh (0.67)
Country, land, native home, region, space.
हम ham (0.67)
We.
(rustic form) I.
part (0.66)
Part.
बाकी bākī (0.66)
But if.., but, nevertheless.
बाकी bākī (0.66)
Remaining, left over, remainder, balance, arrears, subtraction.
मुख mukh (0.66)
The mouth, beak, snout, muzzle.
Face, countenance.
Front, fore-part.
Opening, aperture, entrance, exit.
Commencement.
To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.
drama (0.64)
Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.
कैसा kaisā (0.63)
(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.
Near to.
Belonging to (genitive marker).
To have (used with the verb hōnā to be).
आगे āgē (0.63)
Ahead, in front of, before; in future.
साथ sāth (0.62)
With, together, along with.
Company, association.
'who has, carries, or supports the service'. Server, servant.
यही yahī (0.58)
Emphatic form of yah: this very.
Colleague, co-worker.
Co-operating.
Co-operative.
To reach, to arrive.
Each, every.
Each one, everybody.
result (0.56)
Result.
The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.
Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).
With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".
Similar, identical, equal to the Father.
लिए liē (0.53)
For, with a view to, for the sake of, on account of.
Taking, carrying, bearing.
More, -er (also used in comparatives and superlatives).
Additional; superfluous, redundant; too much, excessive.
Superfluously; excessively, &c.
Many, much, plenty.
double (0.51)
Double.
Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.
समीप samīp (0.48)
Near (in place or time), beside, proximate, close by, at hand.
check (0.48)
Check.
Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.
To think, to reflect, to ponder over, to consider.
To be born.
Success, achievement.
Change, alteration, variation.
Exchange (of objects, goods); conversion (of funds, currency).
Transformation.
सबका sabkā (0.42)
(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.
To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.
जन्म janm (0.42)
Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.
काम kām (0.42)
Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.
काम kām (0.42)
Passion, lust.
Desire.
ने nē (0.41)
A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).
दो dō (0.38)
Two, 2.
तरफ taraph (0.38)
Side, direction.
Towards.
वैसा vaisā (0.36)
पहला pahlā (0.35)
Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.
कभी kabhī (0.35)
Sometime, ever.
इतना itnā (0.35)
As much as this, this much; so much, so many.
To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.
Joy, delight, happiness.
Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).
क्यों kyō̃ (0.30)
Why.
For, for the sake of.
पहले pahlē (0.29)
First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.
कुछ kuchh (0.28)
Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.
Second.
Other, another.
Next.
फिर phir (0.27)
Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.
To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').
आना ānā (0.26)
The best, good, excellent, superior.
या yā (0.25)
Or, either.
To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.
सारा sārā (0.24)
All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.
तक tak (0.24)
To, upto, till, until, by.
To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.
तब tab (0.23)
Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.
Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.
To know, to become aware of, to perceive.
To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.
आज āj (0.21)
Today.
Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.
To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.
बड़ा baṛā (0.20)
Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.
बात bāt (0.19)
A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.
बहुत bahut (0.19)
Many, much.
Very.
सेवा sēvā (0.18)
Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.
Because, since.
Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.
(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.
लेना lēnā (0.18)
To take.
Continue.
To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.
रूप rūp (0.17)
Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.
To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.
कौन kaun (0.16)
interrogative pronoun. Who
वा vā (0.15)
Or.
Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)
Experience.
जब jab (0.12)
(Relative pronoun) When.
On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.
न na (0.11)
Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)
अगर agar (0.10)
If, if so be, in case, in the event of.
समय samay (0.10)
Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.
Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.
To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.
सब sab (0.10)
All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.
To understand.
देना dēnā (0.09)
To give.
बाप bāp (0.09)
Father.
सदा sadā (0.09)
Always, perpetually, continually, ever.
कोई kōī (0.08)
Some, any, someone, anyone.
पर par (0.08)
पर denotes :
- Location or position on or upon or at something.
- Point of time at which an action takes place.
- Sequence of actions of happenings.
- Cause or reason.
- Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
आप āp (0.08)
You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...
अब ab (0.08)
Now.
जाना jānā (0.07)
To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.
That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).
But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.
पर par (0.07)
Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.
ना nā (0.06)
Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.
जैसा jaisā (0.06)
Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.
आत्मा ātmā (0.04)
The soul, the spirit, the self.
कि ki (0.04)
That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).
क्या kyā (0.04)
Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).
Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.
एक ēk (0.04)
One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).
कहना kahnā (0.03)
Say.
To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.
आना ānā (0.03)
To come.
ओम् ōm (0.03)
(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.
अपना apnā (0.03)
Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.
रहना rahnā (0.02)
To remain, to stay.
वाला vālā (0.02)
A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.
Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.
ऐसा aisā (0.02)
Such, of this type.
बनना bannā (0.02)
To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).
यह yah (0.02)
3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).
Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.
जो jō (0.01)
Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.
नहीं nahī̃ (0.01)
No.
Not.
और aur (0.01)
And.
Else.
Other.
वह vah (0.01)
Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).
तो tō (0.01)
Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.
ही hī (0.01)
Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.
key (0.00)
Key.
होना hōnā (0.00)
To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.
करना karnā (0.00)
To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.
का kā (0.00)
का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.
- Possession and relationship.
- Material or composition.
- Worth and measure (space or time).
- Source, origin, cause.
- Subject (doer of an act).
- Object (of an activity).
- Part of a whole.
- Purpose.
- Characteristic.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
भी bhī (0.00)
Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.
को kō (0.00)
को is used for denoting:
- A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
- An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
- The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
- Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
- The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
- Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
में mē̃ (0.00)
में is used for denoting :
- Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
- Duration.
- Price.
- Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
K (0.00)
The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).
से sē (0.00)
से is used for denoting :
- The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
- The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
- Means, instrument or agency.
- Manner.
- Cause, reason, origin.
- Association, antagonism.
- Separation or keeping away from.
- Starting point (place or time).
- Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
- Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)