बुधवार 18 जून 1969 की अव्यक्त मुरली

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

• Possession and relationship.
• Material or composition.
• Worth and measure (space or time).
• Source, origin, cause.
• Subject (doer of an act).
• Object (of an activity).
• Part of a whole.
• Purpose.
• Characteristic.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

से is used for denoting :

• The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
• The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
• Means, instrument or agency.
• Manner.
• Cause, reason, origin.
• Association, antagonism.
• Separation or keeping away from.
• Starting point (place or time).
• Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
• Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

को is used for denoting:

• A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
• An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
• The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
• Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
• The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
• Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

No.
Not.

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

Sight, view, vision, glance.
(Bābā) Vision, look.

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

And.
Else.
Other.

में is used for denoting :

• Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
• Duration.
• Price.
• Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).

Cause, reason, factor, purpose, motive.
For the sake of, on account of.
(Bābā) Instrument. He who acts for the Cause of God, in His name.

To understand.

Perfecting, finishing; refining; adorning.
An inborn power or faculty; instinct.
Influence, impress (of nurture).
A concept, idea.
(Hinduism) Any of various essential sanctifying or purificatory rites (as the first taking of solid food, investiture with the sacred thread, marriage and funeral rites).
(Bābā) Impression or imprint of the state of mind. There are the innate saṅskār, inherent to the soul and the acquired saṅskār. When the soul does an action, an acquired saṅskār is formed. This saṅskār then incites us to the same action (with the same state of mind) in similar circumstances for example. Character traits are saṅskār. These saṅskār are part of the soul and not the body as many believe. They therefore accumulate over several lives.

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

To come.

Body.

Why.

Service.

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

Dead and alive.
Dead, unattached to the outside world, and alive in relationship with God.

Modesty, humility, politeness, meekness, submissiveness.

Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.

King, monarch, prince.

Creation.
The world.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

Here, hither, in/at this place.

Base, basis, foundation.
(sindhi) A support, prop, dependence.
(Bābā) Support.

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

Merit, virtue, great quality, excellence.
Constitutive quality, property, attribute.
One of the 3 qualities: sattva (purity, truth), rajas (strength, desire), and tamas (ignorance, inertia).

(Relative pronoun) When.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

Key.

Reading, study, recitation (esp. of a sacred text).
Text, version; textual reading (as in a manuscript).
Lesson, lecture.

Hind, rear, hinder.
Back, back portion/part.
Latter, past, last.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

Member of the fourth or servile caste of the Hindūs (whose only business, according to Manu, was to serve the three higher castes; he is fabled to have sprung from the feet of Brahmā).
(Bābā) Human beings in the Iron Age are all of this social class.

Dependent.
Subordinate, subject to the authority of.
Under.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

Seed, kernel. Source, origin, primary cause.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

To take.

Only, merely, barely.
Mere, bare, sheer.

Principal, chief, main, salient, staple, leading, capital, cardinal, pre-eminent, predominant.

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

पर denotes :

• Location or position on or upon or at something.
• Point of time at which an action takes place.
• Sequence of actions of happenings.
• Cause or reason.
• Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

To teach, to instruct, to educate.

Success, achievement.

Body.

Now.

Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.

Such, of this type.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

To be liked.
To be agreeable, to be pleasing, to be appealing.

Busy.

To touch, to feel.

Attention, heed.
Meditation, contemplation.
Concentration of mind.
(Bābā) Attention, concentration.
(Bābā) Trance, trance vision.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

In front of, ahead of, before.

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

Ended, completed, concluded.

Some, any, someone, anyone.

Ripe.
Expert, confirmed.
Strong, lasting, permanent, firm.

Pertaining or belonging to another, not one's own, alien, foreign.

To read, to study, to recite.

A school (esp. a primary school).
A Sanskrit school.
A room for reading or studying.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

Subjects, public, people.

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

To can, to be able to.

The age of meeting. The fifth age of the cycle allowing the transition from the Iron Age to the Golden Age. The age when human beings can know, meet, remember and learn from God to become deities and go to heaven.

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

Genitive case of vah : of him, of her, of that, his, her.

Untouchable, not to be touched.
An untouchable (caste, person).

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

Nowadays, these days.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

Spiritual.
Pertaining to self: the soul.

Someone else, anyone else.

(The) others.

Change, exchange, barter, transfer, substitution, stead, lieu, person or thing taken in exchange for another, substitute, relief (of a watch).

A bond, tie ;the act or process of binding/tying; tie (as of affection, duty) ; bondage; restriction; a fetter.
phil. Attachment to the world; opp. liberation [mokṣa].

Father.

Future; what has yet to be, what will be, the future.

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

Continue.

A thief, pilferer, burglar.

Theft, burglary, pilferage.

To put in, to pour, to drop, to thrust.

To cause to be given, to cause to be handed over.

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

Dirty, filthy.
Morbid.

We.
(rustic form) I.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

To be born.

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?

Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?

Say.

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

Passion, lust.
Desire.

Cloth.
Clothing, clothes, dress, habit.

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

Duty.
To be done, to be accomplished.

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

interrogative pronoun. Who

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

For, for the sake of.

Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.

For, with a view to, for the sake of, on account of.
Taking, carrying, bearing.

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.

To die, to pass away, to wither away, to become ineffective, to vanish, to disappear, to discontinue, to be absorbed, to fall for. Death, post-death rites.

A friend, an ally.

The mouth, beak, snout, muzzle.
Face, countenance.
Front, fore-part.
Opening, aperture, entrance, exit.
Commencement.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

To bathe, to wash, to perform ablutions.

Natural.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

Born, created, begotten, produced, earned.
Income, gain, production.

Circumstance(s).
(Bābā) External situation, external condition.

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

Party.

A flower.
The tassel of a rosary (a decoration, consisting of a bunch of hanging threads tied tightly at one end and loose at the other end).

To remain, to stay.

A relative, relation.
(suffix) Related with, pertaining to.

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

See.

Except, but, with the exception (of).

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

'which is subject only to its own rule'. Independent, free, autonomous.

'Making one's own,' taking on one's self, assent, agreement, consent, acquiescence, acknowledgment, acceptance.

To, upto, till, until, by.

There.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

Tree, shrub.

Behaviour, conduct, mode of life.
Natural tendency, instinct.
Business, employment, profession.
Means of subsistence, allowance, pension.
Commentary (on a text).
Usage (of a term or expression).
(Bābā) Attitude, thought pattern, tendencies, inclinations, instincts.

Vision and behaviour.

Remembrance, recollection, memory.