शुक्रवार 29 अगस्त 1975 की अव्यक्त मुरली

Science.
(Bābā) 'beyond gyān' : Yōg, silence.

A call, summons, invocation, citation.

Blind, irrational, unenlightened, unthinking.

To make restless, to make uneasy, to make agitated.
To cause to stumble.

In multiple forms, multiform, pleomorphic, polymorphous.
Variegated.

'Lion-seat,' a throne (said to be so called as supported by golden lions).

Desire, wish.

Spiritual love. It is a love based on considering oneself as the soul. It is therefore an unlimited love, out of the ordinary. Even a purely platonic love or a deep friendship is a bodily love if one does not consider oneself as the soul.

Law.

Serviceable.

The bestower of blessing, the one who grants a favor, a wish.

Acquisition, accomplishment, fulfilment.
Proof.
Success.
Supernatural powers supposed to be acquired through Yogic practices.

To cause to stray or wander, to lead astray, to mislead, to bewilder, to baulk, to deceive.

Name of a son of Rāmcandra and Sītā.

Love.

Considering oneself as the body.
Bodily pride.

Matter, substance.
Material, things, stuff.
Data, information.
(Hinduism) the necessary items for homa (or yagya), the fire-sacrifice ritual.

Checking.

Mountainous, hilly, pertaining or belonging to the hills or mountain.
A hillock, mount, ridge.
A highlander.

Jewel, gem.

Pleased, happy, cheerful, delighted, glad.

Bothered, worried, troubled, harassed.

Destination, stage, storey.

Subject.

Discontent, dissatisfaction.

Relief, rest, tranquillity, calm and quiet.

Human.
A man, human being.
Mankind.

The Goddess.
A goddess.
A consort of a god: esp. Durgā (wife of Śiva in Hinduism).
A lady.

Assembly, meeting, company.
Council.
A sitting of the king in council.
A judicial court, hall of audience.

Short term.

Law.
Method, manner, system.
Direction.
Rule.
A prescribed act or rite or ceremony, prescription, imperative.
Destiny, providence.
The Creator-Lord Brahmā.

Black, dark.
Lord Kr̥iṣhṇa.

To toss or roll about restlessly or uneasily.
To writhe in pain.
To yearn (for), to smart.
To crack.
To be restive, to be restless.

A witness, deponent.
Evidence, testimony.
(Bābā) A spectator, an observer.

Love, affection, attachment.

Present, existing; current.
The present.

Botheration, worry, trouble, harassment.

Very generous, very munificent.
Very generous person, very munificent person.

Order.

Life.

Grandeur, glory, magnificence.
Wealth, prosperity, riches.

Obedient.

Seeing, looking, observing; sight, vision, observation, look, view; appearance, aspect, semblance; perception; exhibition; inspection, examination; going into the presence of, visiting, an interview; visiting a sacred shrine, worshipping in the presence of an image.
A view or theory prescribed in a system or book; one of the six religious or philosophical systems of the Hindūs, a śāstra.
Mental or spiritual vision, contemplation; a vision, dream.
Apprehension, judgment, opinion; discernment, understanding, intellect.

Worship, adoring.

Happiness and peace.

Way.

Without strength, powerless, impotent, weak, feeble, frail, fragile.

Religious devotion, adoration, loving faith, piety, devoted service.
(Bābā) Bhakti, the system of worship based on faith in God, devotion and love for Him, devoid however of the true knowledge (gyan) about Him.

An affix which, added to substantives and adjectives, forms abstract substantives, denoting condition, state, time of life, occupation, &c., and corresponding to the English words which end in '-hood,' '-ship,' '-ness,' &c.

The head, the skull, the forehead.
Top or highest part (of anything), summit (of a mountain).

Night and day.
Continually.

According to power or ability or means; to the best of (one's) ability, as far as possible.

Giving, bestowing, imparting, liberal, generous.
Giver, donor, benefactor.
The Giver of all things, God.

Magnificence, splendour, grandeur.

Fast.

Immovable, immobile, stationary, motionless, still, firm.

Part, share, division, fragment.
Ingredient.
Contribution.
Numerator (of a fraction).
Degree.
In Linguistics, an element.
(Bābā) Part, trace.

Mother.
An affectionate or respectful term of address to a woman.
The small-pox (so named from the goddess Devī; cf. sītalā).

Non-attainment, non-acquisition.

Breath, respiration.

An age, epoch, era, period, times.
One of the four ages-viz satyug, trētā, dvāpar, kaliyug - of the world according to Indian tradition.
(Bābā) To which is added the age of the meeting (age of confluence). The 4 previous ages being of equal duration, i.e. 1250 years.

Glitter, brilliance, splendour, flash, gleam.

A devotee.

To experience, to feel, to perceive.

A man, a human being.

A god, deity, divine being. (does not apply to God)

Creator, composer, author.

High, lofty, tall, raised, elevated, exalted, eminent.

Pleased, well-pleased, content, contented, satisfied, agreed, willing, acquiescent.
Regarding with good will or favour, liking, approving.
(colloq.) Well, in good health.

At this time, now.

From day to day, day by day, every day, daily; always, continually.

Far from, far off from.

The path of Bhakti, the path of devotion (one of the three paths prescribed for the achievement of human salvation; the other two being gyān and yōg).
(Bābā) All paths aspiring to liberation other than that the path God teaches. (which therefore fail in the liberation of the soul).

But, however.

To call.
To cry out.
To call for help.
To exclaim, to proclaim.

To demand, to ask, to call for, to claim, to invite, to solicit.

Deprived.
Cheated, deceived, tricked.

Play; sport; amusement; dallying.
A game.
Something easy or unimportant: a trifle.
A wonder, a spectacle.
Showing (as of a film).

Fruit (from a tree).
(fig.) Fruit, reward, return, effect, outcome, result, consequence, product.

Commotion, hustle.
Agitation, movement.

Royal.

'who has, carries, or supports the service'. Server, servant.

Throught the deed.

Below, under, beneath, at the bottom, down, below.

True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

Through speech.

Rest, comfort, relief.

Merciful.

To play, sport, gambol, frisk, frolic; to amuse or divert oneself.
To play at, to gamble, to play a part or character, to act, to perform.
To nod the head under the influence of a spirit.

In place.

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

'to make mindful'.
To cause to agree, to persuade; to reason with; to prevail on.
To console.
To conciliate (an opponent, one offended); to placate; to soothe.
To invoke (a deity); to worship; to propitiate (a patron, &c.).
To cause to be kept, to celebrate (as a festival, a holiday).
(poetry) To acknowledge (a fault).
To meditate, to reflect on.

Incorporeal.
An epithet of God.
(Hinduism) without form, permeating everything (which makes God omnipresent).
(Bābā) Incorporeal, without physical or subtle body. God is incorporeal but has a form, the form of a point. Likewise the souls in the incorporeal world are incorporeal and have the form of a point.

One having a great chariot.
A great warrior.
Prestigious person.
(Bābā) One who studies well and teaches others.

To follow the Father (there is no article in hindi).

To cause to be given, to cause to be handed over.

According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).

The four, the whole four, all four.

Idol, statue, image.

Interview.
Perception or apprehension of a god in a vision.
(Bābā) Divine vision. God grants these visions to devotees of all religions in the copper and iron ages and also to the Brahma kumaris who have this role (trance messenger) or at the beginning and end of this age (of meeting with God).

Situated, located, placed.
Circumstanced.

The act of accomplishing, or achieving, processing.
An accomplishment, achievement, solution, realization.
Means, medium; expedient.
Appliance(s), equipment, device, an implement.
Resource(s).
(bābā) Material things, comforts, facilities.

Towards.

A dream.

To play one's part. When the soul incarnates, it becomes an actor and plays the part eternally inscribed within it.

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

Or.
That is.

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

Importance.
Significance.
Greatness.
Magnitude.

Finished, ended, concluded, terminated, completed.

Love, affection, amour, amorous relationship.

After.

Out, outside, exterior, beyond, away.
A foreign land.

Known.
Evident, apparent.

Accomplished, brought about; realised (an objective, a wish); completed; perfected.
Obtained, acquired.
Demonstrated, proved (a fact, a case); substantiated.
Sound, valid (as usage); mature (as judgment).
Decided, adjudicated (as a law-suit).
Accepted (as), famous (as).
Cooked (food); prepared, concocted (as a dye).
Thoroughly versed (in a field of knowledge; or in magic).
Endowed with supernatural powers; perfected or sanctified (as by penance).
Sacred, holy.
A semi-divine being of great perfection, said to possess eight supernatural faculties or siddhis.
An ascetic of great powers and saintliness.
A magician who has acquired superhuman powers.

Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.

Satisfied, gratified, content.

Subtle.

Flute, pipe.
(Bābā) The words of God, the instrument to enchant us, to make us dance in happiness in the company of the Supreme Being, the Beloved Being.

(suffix) Having the form of, of the shape of, similar to.

Except, but, with the exception (of).

Secular, earthly, worldly, mundane.

Master, employer, owner, lord (as landlord), proprietor.
Husband.

Mental, born of the mind.
Mentally, through the mind.

Sea, ocean (huge expanse of water of which we cannot see the end).

Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

Programme.
(Bābā) Event.

Who possesses all powers, omnipotent, all-powerful, almighty.

To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.

Interruption, interference, meddling, obstacle, disturbance.

Sight, eyesight, vision, look, glance, attention.
Gift, present, offering.
Influence cast by an evil eye.

Anything given as a memorial.
A valuable present (to a mistress or friend).
A token, a souvenir, a keepsake.
A monument, memorial.
Anything memorable, or worthy of remembrance.

(Hinduism) One of the five valiant sons of King Pāṇḍu, and the heroes of the Mahābhārat (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva).
(Bābā) Brother.
(Bābā) Spiritual guide showing all the souls the true path.
(Bābā) The Pandavas, those who have love for God in their intellect; Brahmins of the Confluence age.

Beneficial, favorable, auspicious, salutary.
Well-being, prosperity, happiness.
(Hinduism) Confused with Śhaṅkar. Name of the third god of the Hindū triad, the Deity in the character of producer or destroyer (Śhiv's most distinctive function is to preside over the dissolution of the world at the end of each aeon in order that it may be created anew), or Time personified.
(Hinduism) The phallic or pillar emblem of Śhiv.
(Bābā) The name of the Supreme Being The Auspicious, the Good, the Well-being, etc. who does his work of Creation, Sustainment and Destruction of the World through the trimūrti Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar three subtle deities created by God in the subtle world.
(Bābā) The Seed of the Human World Tree.
(Bābā) The Point. He is the Supreme Soul and therefore has the shape of a point like any soul. As He is incorporeal, it was represented with the shape of a pillar or, more anciently, an egg. The degradation of devotion has led Hindus to see it as a phallic representation symbolizing the Creator role of God and others to transgress the rules of Hindu conduct (left path tantra) where sexuality is permitted and revered as a divine activity.

Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.

Visible, perceptible, clear, evident, vivid, real, actual, express, explicit.
Direct, immediate; personal (as acquaintance).
Visible reality, actuality.

To raise.
To get up.
To be rented out.
To pass away, to expire.

End.

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

Check.

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

A gem, precious stone.
The most outstanding individual of a class.
The pupil of the eye.
(in comp.) Anything valuable or desirable, any precious thing, anything excellent or best of its kind (e.g. strī-ratn, 'a pearl of a woman').

Got, obtained; procured, acquired.

Conquering, victorious, triumphant.
A conqueror.

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

A lover.
Loving, affectionate.

Nowadays, these days.

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

Without, exclusive of, wanting, except (it may often be conveniently rendered by the Eng. neg. prefixes un-, in, or by the affix -less).

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

More, -er (also used in comparatives and superlatives).
Additional; superfluous, redundant; too much, excessive.
Superfluously; excessively, &c.
Many, much, plenty.

On all sides, all around, everywhere.

To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.

Ordinary, simple, common, commonplace, usual, moderate.

The three, all three.

Spiritual.

Base, basis, foundation.
(sindhi) A support, prop, dependence.
(Bābā) Support.

Divided, separated, separate.
Distinct, different, other.

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

Future; what has yet to be, what will be, the future.

Father.

(The) others.

Towards.

To be contained, to enter, to fit, to permeate.

Second.

Master.

Similar, identical, equal to the Father.

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

To sleep.

(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.

(superlative) Of all, the most.

Manner, way.

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

To, upto, till, until, by.

Two, 2.

A memento, keepsake, token.
Mark, mark of identification, sign, trace.

Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

The best, good, excellent, superior.

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

Passion, lust.
Desire.

Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

To reach, to arrive.

All ; whole, entire, complete.

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

Cause, reason, factor, purpose, motive.
For the sake of, on account of.
(Bābā) Instrument. He who acts for the Cause of God, in His name.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

Today.

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

interrogative pronoun. Who

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

The world, universe.

Because, since.

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

Experience.

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

We.
(rustic form) I.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

Or, either.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

Many, much.
Very.

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

Continue.

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

Father.

Say.

For, for the sake of.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

To take.

(Relative pronoun) When.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

To give.

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

पर denotes :

• Location or position on or upon or at something.
• Point of time at which an action takes place.
• Sequence of actions of happenings.
• Cause or reason.
• Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

Some, any, someone, anyone.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

Now.

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

To come.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

Such, of this type.

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

To remain, to stay.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

No.
Not.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

And.
Else.
Other.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Key.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

• Possession and relationship.
• Material or composition.
• Worth and measure (space or time).
• Source, origin, cause.
• Subject (doer of an act).
• Object (of an activity).
• Part of a whole.
• Purpose.
• Characteristic.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

में is used for denoting :

• Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
• Duration.
• Price.
• Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

को is used for denoting:

• A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
• An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
• The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
• Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
• The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
• Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

से is used for denoting :

• The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
• The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
• Means, instrument or agency.
• Manner.
• Cause, reason, origin.
• Association, antagonism.
• Separation or keeping away from.
• Starting point (place or time).
• Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
• Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)