गुरुवार 12 जनवरी 1984 की अव्यक्त मुरली

हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।

लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें

यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।

इस साइट पर किए गए बदलाव
ISO 15919इस साइट पर
cch
śśh
ṣṣh
r̥r̥i

पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:

  • ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
  • ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
  • स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
दिखाई जाने वाली श्रेणियाँ
इस क्रम के बारे में

Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.

Trial.

Defect, demerit, vice, fault.

Donation of qualities, donation of virtues.

'thinking far' ; Far-sighted, prudent, sagacious.

Human.
A man, human being.
Mankind.

Donation, charity, alms, a religious gift (in cash or kind).
A suffix used to denote a stand, container or pot etc.

Ornament, jewel.

A candle, lamp.

Moth.
(poetry) Lover, one who is attracted like a moth to a flame.
(Bābā) The soul that surrenders, sacrifices itself for God thus demonstrating his love for Him.

God, the Supreme Being (God with a capital letter).
Deity, divinity, god (god with a lower case): human beings in the golden age.

an exercise book.
A copy.

The celebrated daughter of king Janak (of Mithila:) who was married to Rām, the hero of the renowned Indian epic of Rāmāyaṇ.
(Bābā) The first queen of silver age.
(Bābā) In His murlis Baba says, “All of you are Sitas, that is My brides. You were enslaved by Ravan, the five vices, and I, Rama, come here in order to liberate you and take you to your home and your kingdom. Sita is symbolic of faithfulness and purity but on the other hand she is a reminder that any disobedience of shrimat, the advice of the Supreme Father, takes the soul to Shok Vatika (the cottage of sorrow).

Sick, ill, ailing, unwell, indisposed.
Sick person, patient.

A beggar, a pauper.

To select, to choose, to pick, to elect.

Ceremony.

Simpleness, simple-heartedness, innocence.

As much of anything as can be contained in the hands placed side by side with the palms hollowed.
A mode of salutation, or of supplication, by carrying the hands placed side by side to the forehead.

Acquaintance, familiarity, recognition, identification.
Identity, identification mark.

Meritorious, virtuous, possessing good qualities, excellent, perfect.

Full stop.

Very generous, very munificent.
Very generous person, very munificent person.

A blemish, vice, ill-habit or ill-quality contracted through keeping company with.
(Bābā) Influence of bad company.

True, right.
Truth.
Really!

Ruling power.

The peaceful form or image (of the soul).

Mentality.
Trend, tendency.
inclination, disposition.
Instinct.
Activity.
(Bābā) Household.

To seek, search for.

A word uttered while offering oblation to sacrificial fire. Burnt.

To recognize, to identify. To distinguish, to discern, to discriminate.

Own right; own duty, own religion; peculiar duty or occupation; the duties of one's own caste or class.
(Bābā) Dharm of the self (the soul): peace.

Weak, feeble, ineffectual.

Sound, noise.
Voice, tone.
Echo.
Shout, call, cry.
Report, fame.

All qualities.
Possessing all qualities (an epithet of the deity).

An ornamental or religious mark over the forehead (signifying installation on the throne or engagement etc.).
A vermilion or sandal mark over the forehead.
The most eminent member (of a class, clan, dynasty, etc.).
Commentary of a text.
(Bābā) A red colour mark in the centre of the forehead; a symbol of victory, of sovereignty; a symbol of soul. When we realize ourselves to be souls, points of light, conscious energy in the centre of the forehead, we are self sovereigns, we are victorious over maya, we wear a real tilak.

Complication; entanglement; perplexity.

Controlling power.

Innocent, unsophisticated; simple-hearted.
An epithet of Śiv.

Introduction, acquaintance, familiarity.

(Hinduism) The Bhagvadgītā which contains the celebrated discourse of Lord Kr̥ṣṇa directed to Arjun, the stupefied hero of the Mahābhārat.
(Bābā) The true Gītā is the murlī.

Idol, statue, image.

To dance.
To caper, or frisk about.

True, veritable.
Veracity, truth, verity.

Merit, virtue, great quality, excellence.
Constitutive quality, property, attribute.
One of the 3 qualities: sattva (purity, truth), rajas (strength, desire), and tamas (ignorance, inertia).

Anything given as a memorial.
A valuable present (to a mistress or friend).
A token, a souvenir, a keepsake.
A monument, memorial.
Anything memorable, or worthy of remembrance.

Capable, competent.
Powerful.

Conquest, victory, triumph.

Experienced, veteran, seasoned.

Wealth, riches, money.

Bliss, happiness, joy, pleasure, delight.
(vedānta) Joy of Divine union.

Importance.
Significance.
Greatness.
Magnitude.

Companion, comrade, associate, attendant, follower; ally, accomplice, supporter.

Sweet, pleasant.
Sweetmeat, jaggery.

Weakness, feebleness ; deficiency ; debility.

To decorate, to adorn, to embellish, to beautify.
To furnish.
To arrange.
To dress neatly.

(prefix) Great, illustrious.
Mighty, strong, big, large, ample, excessive, grievous.
Very, extremely, very much.

Beyond karma. God is beyond karma in the sense that his actions are not real actions. He does not act directly in the material world and therefore suffers no consequences from his actions.
Whose karma is over. All old karmic scores are settled. There is therefore no longer any possible punishment. This is our final level.

News; information.

Circle, disc.
Cycle, circular movement, rotation, revolution, circumambulation, round.
(Sanskrit) The royal wheel, badge of sovereignty.
(Sanskrit) Region, country; sovereignty.
myth. Flaming disc, solar weapon of Viṣṇu.

The Father Śiv.

In place of, in lieu of, instead of.

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

Difference.
Distance, interval, spacing, margin.
Interior, heart.

A day.
Everyday, daily.

Corner.

Practice.

To live, to be alive.

Variety.

(Hinduism) One of the five 'organs of action' : the hand, foot, larynx, and organs of generation and excretion.
(Bābā) One of the 10 faculties or organs of interaction: 5 for the sensory faculties and 5 for the action faculties. The use of these 10 faculties creates karma. Hence the name karmēndriy “faculty or organ of karma”.

To lose one's way, to go astray.
To gad, to meander, to wander about.

Having tremendous valour, extremely valorous, extremely gallant.
A great hero.
Name of the last or twenty-fourth Arhat (the last and most celebrated Jain teacher of the present age; supposed to have flourished in the province of Behār in the sixth century before the Christian era).
(epithet) Hanuman.

Sea, ocean (huge expanse of water of which we cannot see the end).

To shine, glare, glitter, glisten, sparkle, flash.

Absorbed, engrossed, engaged, busy, immersed, drowned.
Glad, happy, delighted.

Foreign, alien, exotic.
A foreigner, foreign national.

Who possesses all powers, omnipotent, all-powerful, almighty.

Anew, afresh.

Country, land, native home, region, space.

Sometimes Baba also says that it is the imperishable sacrificial fire of knowledge created by God, Rudra, in which a horse is sacrificed for attaining the kingdom.
The word “yagya” stands for “sacrificial fire” Yagyas are normally conducted for protection against natural calamities, wars, for rain-making etc.
Ashwamedh yagya (where a horse is sacrificed) is mentioned in ancient scriptures A ritual described there is performed by a king (raja) who strives for becoming a great king, or an emperor (maharaja) Before the yagya is conducted, a horse is set loose to roam around wherever it chooses for a few months or a year If the inhabitants of the lands that the horse crosses let it cross their territory without any obstruction, it means they accept the raja’s rule over them In this way the raja becomes a chakravarti raja (literally - the ruler of the entire globe).
In Baba’s murlis the word “yagya” often stands for this Godly University, or this system of giving the knowledge and providing God’s sustenance, created by Baba at the Confluence age Every Baba’s service place is the yagya. Madhuban is often called Mahayagya (the Great Yagya).

Master.

'to make mindful'.
To cause to agree, to persuade; to reason with; to prevail on.
To console.
To conciliate (an opponent, one offended); to placate; to soothe.
To invoke (a deity); to worship; to propitiate (a patron, &c.).
To cause to be kept, to celebrate (as a festival, a holiday).
(poetry) To acknowledge (a fault).
To meditate, to reflect on.

Similar, identical, equal to the Father.

To sing, to chant.
A song.

Situated, located, placed.
Circumstanced.

Follow.

To leave.
To abandon.
To release.

Connection, union.
Combination; conjuncture (as of heavenly bodies); agreement, similarity.
Yoga, a theory or practice of abstract meditation undertaken to bring the soul towards or into union with the supreme spirit; bodily exercises or disciplines, as conducive to the above.
(Bābā) Union in remembrance (especially with the Father).

Place, spot, site.

Double.

The bestower of blessing, the one who grants a favor, a wish.

And.
So.

Clever, wise, intelligent, careful.

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

Holding, bearing, carrying, keeping, wearing.
Upholding, maintaining, sustaining, preserving.
Possessing, having, assuming.
Knowing, acquiring.
Undertaking.

Before, in front of; opposite, facing, confronting, being face to face.

Mind, heart.
A form of address, a term of endearment or respect: Sir, Master, Madam.
Yes Sir, yes Madam, yes Master, yes, very good.

Liking, choice, taste, preference.
Approval.
Approved, liked.

Light, cheap, thin, faint.

Prosperous, rich, well-off.
Completed, accomplished.
(suffix) Equipped, provided, endowed with, abundantly endowed with, possessed of (as of wealth, learning).

Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.

Yes, yea.

To think, to reflect, to ponder over, to consider.

Divided, separated, separate.
Distinct, different, other.

Difficult, hard, intricate.
Difficulty, hardship.

Emotional experience, inner experience, realisation.

Master, employer, owner, lord (as landlord), proprietor.
Husband.

Enthusiasm, zeal.

Firm, resolute, strong-willed.
Strong.
Tough, hard.
Rigid, tenacious.

Address, whereabouts, information, knowledge.

Dear, beloved, loved.
Pleasing, lovely.
A dear one, beloved.

The inheritance. What our father leaves behind after he leaves.

Devotion, perseverence, inclination, attachment.
An auspicious moment (for performing a ceremony).

Distant, remote.
Removed (as a difficulty).
(prefix) Distant; tele-.
Far, far off.
Distance, remoteness.

Father.

Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.

Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.

True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.

Self.
One's own, proper (to one), personal.
Innate, natural.
Self-, auto-

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

Separate(d), staying away (from a joint family), unique, novel, distinct.

Step, pace, footstep.

Behind, on the back side of.
After, afterwards.
Backwards.
In the absence of.

I. (personal pronoun)

To fly.
To fade, to get dim, to vanish.
To explode.

Who possesses power or strength, powerful, strong.

Conquering, victorious, triumphant.
A conqueror.

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

A lover.
Loving, affectionate.

Time, occasion.

Meeting, union, contact.

According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).

Second.

Ripe.
Expert, confirmed.
Strong, lasting, permanent, firm.

On, upon.
Above.

More, -er (also used in comparatives and superlatives).
Additional; superfluous, redundant; too much, excessive.
Superfluously; excessively, &c.
Many, much, plenty.

Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

Near to.
Belonging to (genitive marker).
To have (used with the verb hōnā to be).

Joy, delight, happiness.

Connection, relationship.

Body.

To reach, to arrive.

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

(The) others.

Towards.

Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.

Useless, fruitless, futile, ineffective, unprofitable.

To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).

(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.

To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).

(superlative) Of all, the most.

The best, good, excellent, superior.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

Here, hither, in/at this place.

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

In.

Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.

Knowledge directly taught by God.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

Or.

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

The world, universe.

On all sides, all around, everywhere.

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

Where, wherever.

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

The act of accomplishing, or achieving, processing.
An accomplishment, achievement, solution, realization.
Means, medium; expedient.
Appliance(s), equipment, device, an implement.
Resource(s).
(bābā) Material things, comforts, facilities.

The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

Sometime, ever.

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

Today.

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

There.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

Manner, way.

All ; whole, entire, complete.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

Experience.

Either, or (usually repeated).
चाहे ... चाहे, either ... or; whether ... or.

Why.

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

Emphatic form of yah: this very.

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

Because, since.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

For, for the sake of.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

To can, to be able to.

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

(Relative pronoun) When.

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

Father.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

To understand.

Many, much.
Very.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

Say.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

interrogative pronoun. Who

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

To give.

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

Some, any, someone, anyone.

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

To take.

Continue.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

To come.

पर denotes :

  • Location or position on or upon or at something.
  • Point of time at which an action takes place.
  • Sequence of actions of happenings.
  • Cause or reason.
  • Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

Now.

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

Such, of this type.

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

To remain, to stay.

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

No.
Not.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

And.
Else.
Other.

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

Key.

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)