सोमवार 14 जनवरी 1985 की अव्यक्त मुरली

हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।

लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें

यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।

इस साइट पर किए गए बदलाव
ISO 15919इस साइट पर
cch
śśh
ṣṣh
r̥r̥i

पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:

  • ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
  • ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
  • स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
दिखाई जाने वाली श्रेणियाँ
इस क्रम के बारे में

Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.

Thinking about auspicious or good things.

Self-reflecting, self-reflection, thinking about oneself, self-contemplation, self analysis.

Thinker, contemplator, philosopher.
One feeling concern, &c.
(in comp.) Thinking.

(One) who forms good wishes.
(One) who thinks or reflects on good, happiness or prosperity.
(One) who is concerned with good, happiness and prosperity.

Unlucky, inauspicious, unpropitious, unfavourable.
Evil, bad.
The evil.

Theft, burglary, pilferage.

Thinking, reflection, contemplation, musing, consideration.

Auspicious, good.
The good, well-being.

Thinking about others.
(especially) Thinking about the faults of others, especially if we talk about these.

Secret.

Sweetmeat, confectionery.

The Creator and creation.

Causing pleasure, affording delight, delighting.
A lover, wooer; spouse, husband; Kām-dev, the god of love.
Enjoying, enjoyment, delight; play, sporting, amorous sport, dalliance.

To delight, to enjoy, to play, to sport.
(Bābā) To please the mind by churning knowledge.

Without beginning and in the beginning, eternally and in the beginning.
(Bābā) Outside of time (in the incorporeal world of souls) or eternally and at the beginning of time (in the golden age).

Lame, limping.
A lame man, a cripple.

State, condition.
Situation, circumstances; period or stage of life.
(astrology) Situation of heavenly bodies; conjunction, or influence.

Day.

Good, virtue, right, moral or religious merit.
Good deed, righteous action.
Sacred, holy, virtuous, righteous.

Considering oneself as the body.
Bodily pride.

Maid (female servant).

Capable, competent.
Powerful.

Colour.
Paint, dye, pigment.
Complexion, beauty.
Aspect, appearance, expression (facial); atmosphere, mood.
Manner, style, influence.
Character, nature, kind, type.
Place of entertainment, stage.
The dramatic arts: acting, dancing, singing.
Entertainment, enjoyment, merry-making; mood or time of youth.
Something splendid, a spectacle.

Master of the world.

Who considers himself the soul.

Meditation, contemplation, brooding, pondering or thinking deeply over something.

A leg.

Mother.
An affectionate or respectful term of address to a woman.
The small-pox (so named from the goddess Devī; cf. sītalā).

Company, association, contact.

Alacrity, gladness, joy, happiness.

Silver.

Time, hour.

Chancellor.
(Bābā) Higher official; Baba says that who takes chance will become chancellor.

Priceless, invaluable.

Practical form.

Pleasant (to the heart).

A wall.

Hatred, scorn, abhorrence, loathing.

Absorbed, engrossed, engaged, busy, immersed, drowned.
Glad, happy, delighted.

Treasure.
Treasury, repository.

Very generous, very munificent.
Very generous person, very munificent person.

Sea or ocean of Gyān, sea or ocean of Knowledge.

One's own, personal, individual.
Private.
Unofficial.
(Bābā) Own, intrinsic, innate, original.

Leisure, free time.
Opportunity (to do something.).
Respite, rest ; recovery (from illness).
Leave.

Golden.

Opulent, very prosperous, immensely rich.

Best of men, an excellent or superior man.
The highest being, Supreme Spirit, an epithet of Vishṇu, Krishṇa or Rama.

Enemy, foe.

To cause to be forgotten, to erase from the mind; to forget.
To deceive, to mislead.
To bewilder, to fascinate.

The condition of being master, lord, owner.

Candidate.

Beautiful, pretty, charming, winsome, attractive.

Weakness, feebleness ; deficiency ; debility.

Feather.
Wing, pinion.

Body, mind and money.

Weak, feeble, ineffectual.

Requiring, or able to be, hidden.
Secret, mysterious; esoteric.

Illusion; ignorance; affection; infatuation; fascination; spell.
(in philos.) darkness or delusion of mind preventing the discernment of truth (leading men to believe in the reality of worldly objects, and to addict themselves to mundane or sensual enjoyment).
(sindhi) Affection, attachment, love, charm, fascination, allurement.

Dispelled mōh :

  • Illusion; ignorance; affection; infatuation; fascination; spell dispelled.
  • (in philosophy) Darkness or delusion of mind preventing the discernment of truth (leading men to believe in the reality of worldly objects, and to addict themselves to mundane or sensual enjoyment) dispelled.
    (Bābā) Destroyer of attachment, the one who dispels mōh.

A gem, precious stone.
The most outstanding individual of a class.
The pupil of the eye.
(in comp.) Anything valuable or desirable, any precious thing, anything excellent or best of its kind (e.g. strī-ratn, 'a pearl of a woman').

Quite full, brimful, chokeful, crammed, replete, overflowing.
Sufficient, quite enough.
High (as a tide).
Full (as the moon).

To repeat.

Everything, all.

Breath, respiration.

Clever, wise, intelligent, careful.

Sight, view, vision, glance.
(Bābā) Vision, look.

Capability, competence.

Head.
Top, apex, highest part or point.

To fall.

Chance.

Knowledge directly taught by God.

Far from, far off from.

Towards.

Safe.

Broken-hearted, comfortless; sorely afflicted.

Utensil, pot, vessel, container.
Character (in a play, drama, etc.)
A deserving person.
—, का Worthy/deserving of; eligible (for).

Support, backing, aid, succour. A strut.

A paternal grandfather.
An elder brother; a term of veneration or respect addressed to Brāhmans.

Collected, deposited.
Deposit, credit, accumulation, sum-total.

Habit.

Good desire, good wish.

To feed.

Spiritual.

Fortune, fate, luck, destiny.

Donation, charity, alms, a religious gift (in cash or kind).
A suffix used to denote a stand, container or pot etc.

Who possesses power or strength, powerful, strong.

To freeze, to solidify, to make firm, to harden, to make coagulate.
To establish, to settle.
To make sit for a long time.
To fix.
To make take root.
To make effective.

To rise in waves (water), to ripple.
To wave (as foliage, crops).
To wave, to flap (a flag).
To wind (as a stream).
To undulate in movement (a snake).
To gust (as heat).
To be moved suddenly (the heart, by emotion).
To be wafted (fragrance).
To be radiant (the beauty of nature).
To cause to flutter, or to wave; to put out (a flag); to raise (a flag, standard). To raise delusive hopes in (a person); to excite, to tantalise.

Anew, afresh.

Entirely, completely, totally, wholly, universally, altogether.

Empty, vacant, unoccupied, blank, unemployed.
Unaccented beat (in music).
Ineffective, fallow.
Only, mere.

Through speech.

A watch, time-piece.
Moment.
An hour.

To freeze, to solidify, to become firm or hard, to clot.
To be established, to be settled, to settle, to have a prolonged sitting, to sit for long, to be fixed, to take root.
To be effective.

Self.
One's own, proper (to one), personal.
Innate, natural.
Self-, auto-

Pleasure, relish, savour, taste, flavour, fun, jollity.

Remembrance of the Father.

Line.

Composition, artistic creation; structure.
(Bābā) Creation.

A thin cake of meal fried in ghī or oil.

Behaviour, conduct, mode of life.
Natural tendency, instinct.
Business, employment, profession.
Means of subsistence, allowance, pension.
Commentary (on a text).
Usage (of a term or expression).
(Bābā) Attitude, thought pattern, tendencies, inclinations, instincts.

Aspiration, gusto, zeal.

First.

Four.

Crown, diadem.

To lose, to waste, to squander.

A dream.

Fortunate, prosperous, happy, glorious, illustrious, adorable, divine, worshipful.
(epithet) God, the Lord Almighty, the Supreme Being (Śhiv and not Viṣhṇu).
(Hinduism) (epithet) The god Nārāyaṇ.

High, lofty, tall, raised, elevated, exalted, eminent.

Nature, property, properties (of a thing).
Nature, temperament, disposition, character (of a person).
Habit, way; custom, practice.

A quadrillion times (1,000,000,000,000,000 times).

Useless, fruitless, futile, ineffective, unprofitable.

Night.

Creation.
The world.

Free, liberated, delivered.
In particular freed from the bonds of attachment to the world.

Real, actual.
Accurate.

By oneself, on one's own.
Of one's own accord or volition.
Involuntarily, automatically.
By nature, naturally.
Self-.

Other, another, different; separate.

Good feeling, auspicious feeling.

Intoxication, drunkenness.

Party.

A bond, tie ;the act or process of binding/tying; tie (as of affection, duty) ; bondage; restriction; a fetter.
phil. Attachment to the world; opp. liberation [mokṣa].

Wave, ripple, undulation.
A wavy pattern.
Surge, caprice, whim, impulse.

Flute, pipe.
(Bābā) The words of God, the instrument to enchant us, to make us dance in happiness in the company of the Supreme Being, the Beloved Being.

Giving, bestowing, imparting, liberal, generous.
Giver, donor, benefactor.
The Giver of all things, God.

To be born.

Diligent, industrious.
Valorous, heroic.
Who makes a personal effort, who has a goal.

Master, employer, owner, lord (as landlord), proprietor.
Husband.

Mental, born of the mind.
Mentally, through the mind.

Busy.

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

To think, to reflect, to ponder over, to consider.

Interruption, interference, meddling, obstacle, disturbance.

Gentle, noble, good.
Well-being; good.

To play, sport, gambol, frisk, frolic; to amuse or divert oneself.
To play at, to gamble, to play a part or character, to act, to perform.
To nod the head under the influence of a spirit.

To cause to be given, to cause to be handed over.

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

Number one.

To obtain, to acquire, to receive, to undergo, to endure, to submit, to incur.

Happy, pleased.
Good.

Step, pace, footstep.

Prosperous, rich, well-off.
Completed, accomplished.
(suffix) Equipped, provided, endowed with, abundantly endowed with, possessed of (as of wealth, learning).

To fly.
To fade, to get dim, to vanish.
To explode.

(prefix) Great, illustrious.
Mighty, strong, big, large, ample, excessive, grievous.
Very, extremely, very much.

Bulky, fat.
Gross, coarse; undifferentiated; outward, apparent.
Crude, rough, gross.
Dense, stupid.
philos. Tangible, material (as opposed to sūkṣma, subtle).
(Bābā) Tangible, material.

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

Joyous, delighted, cheerful.

The hand, the wrist, the pulse.
Hand, member (of a work team).
A hand (at cards).
Hand, contribution (in some activity).
Handle, arm (of a chair).

To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.

Ordinary, simple, common, commonplace, usual, moderate.

Perfecting, finishing; refining; adorning.
An inborn power or faculty; instinct.
Influence, impress (of nurture).
A concept, idea.
(Hinduism) Any of various essential sanctifying or purificatory rites (as the first taking of solid food, investiture with the sacred thread, marriage and funeral rites).
(Bābā) Impression or imprint of the state of mind. There are the innate saṅskār, inherent to the soul and the acquired saṅskār. When the soul does an action, an acquired saṅskār is formed. This saṅskār then incites us to the same action (with the same state of mind) in similar circumstances for example. Character traits are saṅskār. These saṅskār are part of the soul and not the body as many believe. They therefore accumulate over several lives.

Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.

Group.

Present, existing; current.
The present.

'who has, carries, or supports the service'. Server, servant.

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

Connection, relationship.

Future; what has yet to be, what will be, the future.

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

Colleague, co-worker.
Co-operating.
Co-operative.

(The) others.

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

In front of, ahead of, before.

Second.

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

'to make mindful'.
To cause to agree, to persuade; to reason with; to prevail on.
To console.
To conciliate (an opponent, one offended); to placate; to soothe.
To invoke (a deity); to worship; to propitiate (a patron, &c.).
To cause to be kept, to celebrate (as a festival, a holiday).
(poetry) To acknowledge (a fault).
To meditate, to reflect on.

Similar, identical, equal to the Father.

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).

(superlative) Of all, the most.

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

Joy, delight, happiness.

Towards.

Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

Success, achievement.

Place, spot, site.

The best, good, excellent, superior.

Formal, having a form.
Concrete, real, visible.
Incarnate.
(Bābā) Corporeal, which has a physical, material form.

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

Or.

On all sides, all around, everywhere.

Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

Sometime, ever.

Heart, courage, spirit, will.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

I. (personal pronoun)

To show oneself (or itself, &c.), to come in sight, to appear, to be visible or apparent, to be seen.

Less (also used in comparisons).
Little, few, scanty, short, small, deficient.
Rarely, seldom.

Base, basis, foundation.
(sindhi) A support, prop, dependence.
(Bābā) Support.

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.

Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

All ; whole, entire, complete.

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

To can, to be able to.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

Because, since.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

We.
(rustic form) I.

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

interrogative pronoun. Who

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

Or, either.

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

Today.

Many, much.
Very.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

Say.

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

To take.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

Father.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

Experience.

For, for the sake of.

Some, any, someone, anyone.

Continue.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

To give.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

To understand.

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

पर denotes :

  • Location or position on or upon or at something.
  • Point of time at which an action takes place.
  • Sequence of actions of happenings.
  • Cause or reason.
  • Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

To come.

To remain, to stay.

Such, of this type.

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

Now.

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

No.
Not.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

And.
Else.
Other.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

Key.

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)