शुक्रवार 5 अप्रैल 2013 की अव्यक्त मुरली

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

• Possession and relationship.
• Material or composition.
• Worth and measure (space or time).
• Source, origin, cause.
• Subject (doer of an act).
• Object (of an activity).
• Part of a whole.
• Purpose.
• Characteristic.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

को is used for denoting:

• A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
• An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
• The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
• Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
• The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
• Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

में is used for denoting :

• Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
• Duration.
• Price.
• Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

से is used for denoting :

• The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
• The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
• Means, instrument or agency.
• Manner.
• Cause, reason, origin.
• Association, antagonism.
• Separation or keeping away from.
• Starting point (place or time).
• Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
• Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To remain, to stay.

Happy, pleased.
Good.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

To come.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

Key.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

No.
Not.

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

An exclamatory word denoting admiration, appreciation, contempt, opposition, surprise, etc. : well done ! bravo ! excellent ! how can that be ! that can't be so.

And.
Else.
Other.

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

To give.

Now.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

To raise your hand.

Treasure.
Treasury, repository.

Father.

Joy, delight, happiness.

Today.

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

Such, of this type.

Heart, courage, spirit, will.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

Face, countenance, mask, front.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

Courage, boldness.

Say.

With, together, along with.
Company, association.

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

Anyone, someone, any.

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

Congratulations. Best wishes.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

Teacher.

Father.

Continue.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

Either, or (usually repeated).
चाहे ... चाहे, either ... or; whether ... or.

The hand, the wrist, the pulse.
Hand, member (of a work team).
A hand (at cards).
Hand, contribution (in some activity).
Handle, arm (of a chair).

Unobstructed, uninterrupted, untroubled, secure from impediments.
Unobstructedly, freely, securely.

Liking, choice, taste, preference.
Approval.
Approved, liked.

Love, affection, amour, amorous relationship.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

To raise, to lift up.
To wake up.
To rent out.
To bear.
To remove.

Many, much.
Very.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

Because, since.

Promise.

Zone.

Check.

Season.
(Bābā) Meeting time with Bāpdādā (October to March through Dadi Gulzar).

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

Right, correct, exact, proper, true.
All right; precisely, accurately.

Foreign, alien, exotic.
A foreigner, foreign national.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

Centre.

Double.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

We.
(rustic form) I.

Weakness, feebleness ; deficiency ; debility.

Some, any, someone, anyone.

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

Ripe.
Expert, confirmed.
Strong, lasting, permanent, firm.

पर denotes :

• Location or position on or upon or at something.
• Point of time at which an action takes place.
• Sequence of actions of happenings.
• Cause or reason.
• Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

Photo, photograph.

Place, spot, site.

Good feeling, auspicious feeling.

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

Nowadays, these days.

Paternal grandmother.
(Brahma Kumaris) Eldest sister (older in gyan than the Didis who are also elder sisters)

To show oneself (or itself, &c.), to come in sight, to appear, to be visible or apparent, to be seen.

Two, 2.

Sometime, ever.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

To take.

Help, assistance, aid, support, relief, reinforcement, hands (as labourers, masons, etc.).

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

Play, sport, fun, diversion; acts or sights exciting merriment.
Pleasure, delight: also mirth or merriment.
A sudden fancy or freak; a mere humor or whim.
A wave, a billow.

According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).

Shape, form.
Looks, appearance, countenance.

To understand.

Prosperous, rich, well-off.
Completed, accomplished.
(suffix) Equipped, provided, endowed with, abundantly endowed with, possessed of (as of wealth, learning).

All ; whole, entire, complete.

To sleep.

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

All of a sudden, suddenly, unexpectedly.

To be pleasing, agreeable or palatable, to please.
To appear pretty or becoming, to look well.
To become, befit, suit; to afford pleasure.
To derive pleasure or enjoyment, to enjoy, relish; to have a good effect, prove beneficial, to benefit.

Necessity, need, requirement.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

To divide, apportion, distribute, portion out, parcel out, divide into shares.
To dispense, dispose of, assign.
To participate, go shares in.

Similar, identical, equal to the Father.

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

Brother.

To be liked.
To be agreeable, to be pleasing, to be appealing.

To leave.
To abandon.
To release.

One another.

Home, house, residence, apartment, room.
Compartment.
Native place, homeland.
Office.
Square or cell (in a chess-board).

The largest city in Madhya Pradesh, India.
A district of Madhya Pradesh, India, containing the city of the same name.

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

interrogative pronoun. Who

For, for the sake of.

Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.

Majority.

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

To smile, grin, smirk, simper.
(Bābā) To smile.

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

Assembly, meeting, company.
Council.
A sitting of the king in council.
A judicial court, hall of audience.

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

Gold, an excellent thing.

Aspiration, gusto, zeal.

There.

Foreign country.

Here, hither, in/at this place.

Inhabited, populated.
Flourishing, prosperous; pleasant, happy.

Half.

Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.

Blessing, benediction.

Congratulations, felicitations, greetings.

Time, occasion.

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).

Quite full, brimful, chokeful, crammed, replete, overflowing.
Sufficient, quite enough.
High (as a tide).
Full (as the moon).

Past events or experiences; the past.

To pass, elapse, expire (as time).
To come to pass, take place, occur, happen, befall, arrive.
To undergo, suffer, endure.

Glitter, brilliance, splendour, flash, gleam.

Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.

Country, land, native home, region, space.

Firm, resolute, strong-willed.
Strong.
Tough, hard.
Rigid, tenacious.

To emerge.

Ever-ready.

Feature.

Hall.

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

To shine, glare, glitter, glisten, sparkle, flash.

Less (also used in comparisons).
Little, few, scanty, short, small, deficient.
Rarely, seldom.

To lessen, diminish, decrease, to abate.
To fail, come short.
To fall, sink.

Loan, debt.

Anger, wrath, fury, rage.

Virgin, maiden, unmarried, damsel, young girl.
Daughter.

I. (personal pronoun)

'it's approved'. Okay.

To merge.

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

(Hinduism) Om! Peace! Peace! Peace! (Shanti Mantra or hindu prayer for peace in the Upanishads)
Me the soul ! Peace !
I am Peace !
Hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening (greeting between bk)

To reach, to arrive.

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

Diligent, industrious.
Valorous, heroic.
Who makes a personal effort, who has a goal.

The night.

Result.

A day.
Everyday, daily.

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

The act of accomplishing, or achieving, processing.
An accomplishment, achievement, solution, realization.
Means, medium; expedient.
Appliance(s), equipment, device, an implement.
Resource(s).
(bābā) Material things, comforts, facilities.

Colleague, co-worker.
Co-operating.
Co-operative.

A year.

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

Finished, ended, concluded, terminated, completed.

Connection, relationship.

Companion, comrade, associate, attendant, follower; ally, accomplice, supporter.

Slogan.

To think, to reflect, to ponder over, to consider.

The best, good, excellent, superior.

Thanks, thanksgiving, (expression of) gratitude.
Thanks !, thank you !

Side, direction.
Towards.

Inauguration, release.
Uncovering.

To raise.
To get up.
To be rented out.
To pass away, to expire.

Enthusiasm, zeal.

'to keep the remembrance'. To bear in mind, to keep in memory, to remember.

Emphatic form of yah: this very.

Connection, union.
Combination; conjuncture (as of heavenly bodies); agreement, similarity.
Yoga, a theory or practice of abstract meditation undertaken to bring the soul towards or into union with the supreme spirit; bodily exercises or disciplines, as conducive to the above.
(Bābā) Union in remembrance (especially with the Father).

Foremost, first, chief, principal.
Prior, previous, preceding, former, anterior.
Late, recent, belonging to the past, old.
Coming, approaching, next, subsequent, forthcoming, future.

So-so, passable, middling; indifferent, of little moment or worth, insignificant, inferior, poor, bad; improper, indecent (act or language).
Indifferently, passably, &c.

'not so', Do not believe.

The end.
At last, after all.

Immortal, eternal, undying.
A god, deity.

In, inside, within.

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

Experience.

Among themselves, with each other or one another, together, mutually, in common, in concert.

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

Hope, expectation.
Wish, desire.

(The) others.

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).

To play (an instrument, a recording).
To strike (a bell, gong); to beat (a drum).
To clap (the hands).

The Father says.

Remembrance of the Father.

To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.

Fortune, fate, luck, destiny.

Gentle, noble, good.
Well-being; good.

To fill, to refill.

(imperative of 'to be', 'to become' in Sanskrit) Just become.
(Bābā) The word introduces a blessing 'May you be...' placed at the beginning in English but at the end in Hindi.

Place of being or abode, building (public), chamber (legislative), mansion, palace.

Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.

Control.

Silence, quiet.
Silent, quiet.
Silently, quietly.

Delhi (the capital of India).
Threshold.

Inculcation of the knowledge and virtues of the Supreme in our practical life.

Pleasing to the heart, satisfactory or pleasing to the mind, pleasing, desirable, agreeable.

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

Prayer.
Blessing.

Distant, remote.
Removed (as a difficulty).
(prefix) Distant; tele-.
Far, far off.
Distance, remoteness.

Duty.

Extra.

Eye.

Difference, distinction, distance.

To sing, to chant.
A song.

To be confused, confounded, flurried, or flustered.
To be perplexed, bewildered, or embarrassed.
To be perturbed, disturbed in mind, agitated, disquieted, distracted.
To be alarmed, scared, dismayed.
To confound, embarrass, perplex, &c.
To disturb, agitate.
To alarm, scare, dismay.

Hidden, secret, latent, confidential.

A teacher, mentor, preceptor, spiritual guide.
Jupiter, the Preceptor of the gods.
(Bābā) A spiritual guide to achieve liberation.

Knowledge directly taught by God.

Yes, yea.

Yes (polite), Yes Sir, yes Madam.

State, condition.
Circumstances, situation.
Present and immediately preceding time.
Account, story, news.

State, condition.
(plural) Conditions, circumstances.

Present, ready.

To shake, to jolt.
To swing.

Hostel.

Collected, gathered.
Together, in one lot.

Sign, signal, hint, indication, gesture.

(Relative pronoun) When.

As long as.
(with negation) until.

Where, wherever.

To freeze, to solidify, to become firm or hard, to clot.
To be established, to be settled, to settle, to have a prolonged sitting, to sit for long, to be fixed, to take root.
To be effective.

Light, flame, lustre.
Vision.

Shoulder.
(Bābā) Head.

Enough, sufficient, adequate.

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

On, upon.
Above.

Ended, completed, concluded.

Anything, whatsoever, anything at all.

Why.

Devotion, perseverence, inclination, attachment.
An auspicious moment (for performing a ceremony).

Last.

'to take and go'.
To go away with, to run away with.
To take away, to carry, to convey, to export, to carry off, to carry away, to bear off.
To refer.
To win, to conquer, to master.

'taking and giving'. Transaction, exchange, dealings.

To write, to enter, register, record, inscribe, note, compose (a work), enter (in a book).

Helper, supporter, assistant.

Absorbed, engrossed, engaged, busy, immersed, drowned.
Glad, happy, delighted.

A garland (of flowers), wreath.
Rosary, string of beads.
Series, chain, row, line.

Master, employer, owner, lord (as landlord), proprietor.
Husband.

The condition of being master, lord, owner.

(it) Means, that is.

Approved of, accepted; agreeable (to).
Sanctioned, granted.

Dead and alive.
Dead, unattached to the outside world, and alive in relationship with God.

The head, the skull, the forehead.
Top or highest part (of anything), summit (of a mountain).

Meeting.

A guest.

Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.

A large concourse of people for religious or commercial purposes, a fair.

The mouth, beak, snout, muzzle.
Face, countenance.
Front, fore-part.
Opening, aperture, entrance, exit.
Commencement.

To wither, fade, droop, pine.
To become dejected or dispirited.
To turn faint.
To swoon.

Number.

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

The letter P of our alphabet; used for acronyms.

To wear (as clothes).
To put on (as clothes, watch, ornaments, etc.)

To cause to wear, to cause to put on, to clothe.

Change, alteration, variation.
Exchange (of objects, goods); conversion (of funds, currency).
Transformation.

To pass.

Practical.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

Love, affection, attachment.

To enquire, to ask, to investigate, to interrogate, to question.

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

A thin cake of meal fried in ghī or oil.

To make stay, to make remain.

Kingdom, rule, reign, polity, the state.

Road, way, path, street, lane.
Way, manner.

Night.

A gem, precious stone.
The most outstanding individual of a class.
The pupil of the eye.
(in comp.) Anything valuable or desirable, any precious thing, anything excellent or best of its kind (e.g. strī-ratn, 'a pearl of a woman').

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

Everything, all.

(superlative) Of all, the most.

Cooperation, collaboration.

To can, to be able to.

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

News; information.

Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.

Near (in place or time), beside, proximate, close by, at hand.

Before, in front of; opposite, facing, confronting, being face to face.

Confluence, union, meeting.

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

Science.

Serviceable.

Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.

Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.

Morning, dawn.

Good desire, good wish.

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

Power, force, strength, might.

Clapping the hands.

Tension.

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

Too late.

You (between equals).

Abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation, forsaking, sacrifice, abnegation.

To abandon, to give up, to relinquish, to renounce, to resign, to abnegate, to forsake, to sacrifice.

Progress, rise.
Promotion.
Improvement, betterment.
Development.

Year.

Promise, commitment.

Farewell, sending off, departure.
Present made at the time of departure.

Law.
Method, manner, system.
Direction.
Rule.
A prescribed act or rite or ceremony, prescription, imperative.
Destiny, providence.
The Creator-Lord Brahmā.

Useless, fruitless, futile, ineffective, unprofitable.

Or, either.

To remind.

Strength, force, power.
Stress, strain.
Emphasis.
Support.
Influence.