मम्मा की मुरली - gyan-sitar-04

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

• Possession and relationship.
• Material or composition.
• Worth and measure (space or time).
• Source, origin, cause.
• Subject (doer of an act).
• Object (of an activity).
• Part of a whole.
• Purpose.
• Characteristic.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

We.
(rustic form) I.

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

में is used for denoting :

• Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
• Duration.
• Price.
• Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

को is used for denoting:

• A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
• An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
• The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
• Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
• The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
• Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To take.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

And.
Else.
Other.

To give.

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Key.

No.
Not.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

Practical.

To give in charge (to, -ko), to recommend to the care (of), to entrust, consign, make or hand over (to), to commit (for trial).

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

Direction.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

Now.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

पर denotes :

• Location or position on or upon or at something.
• Point of time at which an action takes place.
• Sequence of actions of happenings.
• Cause or reason.
• Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

But, however.

To understand.

To come.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

Continue.

The hand, the wrist, the pulse.
Hand, member (of a work team).
A hand (at cards).
Hand, contribution (in some activity).
Handle, arm (of a chair).

Accounts.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

Such, of this type.

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

Father.

Enough.
Ample, very much, too much.
And so; in short, in a word.
Only, merely.
Enough! stop! that's all! that'll do!

Innocent, unsophisticated; simple-hearted.
An epithet of Śiv.

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

Paper.

Say.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

Passion, lust.
Desire.

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

For, for the sake of.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

Everything, all.

से is used for denoting :

• The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
• The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
• Means, instrument or agency.
• Manner.
• Cause, reason, origin.
• Association, antagonism.
• Separation or keeping away from.
• Starting point (place or time).
• Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
• Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

You (between equals).

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

Condition, state, age, stage, phase.

Even if, even though.

Future; what has yet to be, what will be, the future.

The innocent Lord, an epithet of Śiv (God).

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.

Settled, paid up, paid in full.

A teacher, mentor, preceptor, spiritual guide.
Jupiter, the Preceptor of the gods.
(Bābā) A spiritual guide to achieve liberation.

Courage, boldness.

Arithmetic, account, calculation, rate.
Manner, custom.
(Bābā) Account.

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

interrogative pronoun. Who

Some, any, someone, anyone.

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

To write, to enter, register, record, inscribe, note, compose (a work), enter (in a book).

Confidence, faith, certainty.

Account book, diary, daily account book.
(Bābā) Daily account book of the soul of all that is done by mind, word and action.

Predestination, destiny, fortune, fate, lot, venture, chance.
(Bābā) Destiny resulting from actions performed in a previous birth (fruit of karma).

A thin cake of meal fried in ghī or oil.

To remain, to stay.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

Responsibility.

Light, brightness, splendour; illumination.
Brightness or clearness (of vision), sight (of the eye).
A lamp kept burning at a Moḥammadan tomb or shrine.

Capability, competence.

Connection, relationship.

Side, direction.
Towards.

Teacher.

Conquest, victory, triumph.

Prohibited or unlawful act, misdeed, fraud.
(Bābā) Bad karma, bad action.

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

One behind the other.
Front and rear.
Sooner or later.

'not so', Do not believe.

According to, in conformity with.

Meaning.
Import, sense.
Wealth, money.
For, for the sake of.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

Necessity, need, requirement.

To play (an instrument, a recording).
To strike (a bell, gong); to beat (a drum).
To clap (the hands).

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

Equality, parity.
Vying, rivalry.

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

Without work or employment, unemployed, not in office, idle.
Inoperative, ineffective.
Without force, invalid.
Useless, worthless.

Fortunate, prosperous, happy, glorious, illustrious, adorable, divine, worshipful.
(epithet) God, the Lord Almighty, the Supreme Being (Śhiv and not Viṣhṇu).
(Hinduism) (epithet) The god Nārāyaṇ.

Burden, load.

Time, turn, move, throw (in a game).
Opportunity.
Power, grasp, control.
Snare, trap; ambush.
Stroke, blow (as in a game or contest); hold, throw (as in wrestling).
Stake, wager; forfeit, penalty.

Giving, bestowing, imparting, liberal, generous.
Giver, donor, benefactor.
The Giver of all things, God.

To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

Earth.

Management.

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

In.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

(Relative pronoun) When.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

Life, animation, existence.

Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

Welfare.

(One) who does and makes others do.
(Bābā) One who does himself and also through others (God’s title)

In front of, ahead of, before.

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

Ledger or day-book, account-book, waste-book.
Daily account, account-current.

A book.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

Knowledge.

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

Anything, whatsoever, anything at all.

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

Secular, earthly, worldly, mundane.

I. (personal pronoun)

A man, a human being.

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

(Hinduism) Om! Peace! Peace! Peace! (Shanti Mantra or hindu prayer for peace in the Upanishads)
Me the soul ! Peace !
I am Peace !
Hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening (greeting between bk)

Ripe.
Expert, confirmed.
Strong, lasting, permanent, firm.

Part.

To pass.

Past.

Front, fore part.
In front, before (in time or place).
Promoted, advanced; respected; trusted; possessing influence.

Got, obtained; procured, acquired.

To obtain, to acquire, to receive, to undergo, to endure, to submit, to incur.

To enquire, to ask, to investigate, to interrogate, to question.

New or second birth.
The birth of new principles within, leading to a change of life and character, regeneration.
Future birth by transmigration, metempsychosis.

Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.

Diligent, industrious.
Valorous, heroic.
Who makes a personal effort, who has a goal.

To make stay, to make remain.

Secret, mystery, secrecy.

Responsible.

Method, manner, mode.
Custom, way, practice, vogue.
Tradition.
Style.

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

Whole, entire, complete, perfect.

Second.

Distinct, clear, apparent, evident, obvious, manifest, intelligible, easy, plain.

The best, good, excellent, superior.

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

On, upon, above, upward, over.

To raise, to lift up.
To wake up.
To rent out.
To bear.
To remove.

Or.

To disappear, to be destroyed.

Here, hither, in/at this place.