📅 Hindi Lesson – Murli of 10 September 2026
📅 Murli sentence of 10 September 2026
📜 Hindi
भक्ति को अन्धियारा, ज्ञान को रोशनी कहा जाता है।
🔤 Transliteration
bhakti ko andhiyārā, jñān ko rośnī kahā jātā hai.
💬 Translation
Devotion is called darkness, and knowledge is called light.
A slightly more natural rendering:
Bhakti is regarded as darkness, whereas knowledge is regarded as light.
📚 Vocabulary
- भक्ति — bhakti: devotion, the path of devotion
- को — ko: here marks what is being given a name or description
- अन्धियारा — andhiyārā: darkness
- ज्ञान — jñān: knowledge; in the BK context, spiritual knowledge
- रोशनी — rośnī: light, illumination
- कहा जाता है — kahā jātā hai: “is called”, “is said to be”
⚙️ ️Grammar
The sentence contains two parallel structures:
भक्ति को अन्धियारा कहा जाता है।
bhakti ko andhiyārā kahā jātā hai.
→ “Bhakti is called darkness.”
ज्ञान को रोशनी कहा जाता है।
jñān ko rośnī kahā jātā hai.
→ “Knowledge is called light.”
कहा जाता है — kahā jātā hai is a very common passive construction:
कहना — kahnā = “to say / to call”
→ कहा जाता है — kahā jātā hai = “is called / is said to be”
Here, को — ko marks the thing that receives the designation:
ज्ञान को रोशनी कहा जाता है।
Literally: “Knowledge is called ‘light’.”
🌟 Meaning in the BK context
Here, अन्धियारा — andhiyārā and रोशनी — rośnī are symbolic.
भक्ति — bhakti refers to the period or path in which people seek God, worship Him and remember Him, but do not yet have clear knowledge of the soul, God, and the world cycle. For this reason, bhakti is compared to अन्धियारा — darkness.
ज्ञान — jñān, by contrast, brings spiritual understanding and clarity: “Who am I?”, “Who is God?”, and “What is my role?” It is therefore compared to रोशनी — light.
So the contrast is very simple:
भक्ति → अन्धियारा
bhakti → andhiyārā
devotion → darkness
ज्ञान → रोशनी
jñān → rośnī
knowledge → light.
(content generated with the help of ChatGPT, copied and validated by me)
Definitions
अन्धियारा, अंधेरा andhiyārā, andhērā (hindi)
Dark.
Darkness.
Religious devotion, adoration, loving faith, piety, devoted service.
(Bābā) Bhakti, the system of worship based on faith in God, devotion and love for Him, devoid however of the true knowledge (gyan) about Him.
Knowledge directly taught by God.
Say.
को is used for denoting:
- A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
- An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
- The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
- Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
- The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
- Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
Light, brightness, splendour; illumination.
Brightness or clearness (of vision), sight (of the eye).
A lamp kept burning at a Moḥammadan tomb or shrine.