शुक्रवार 6 नवंबर 1987 की अव्यक्त मुरली

हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।

लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें

यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।

इस साइट पर किए गए बदलाव
ISO 15919इस साइट पर
cch
śśh
ṣṣh
r̥r̥i

पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:

  • ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
  • ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
  • स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
दिखाई जाने वाली श्रेणियाँ
इस क्रम के बारे में

Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.

Clarified butter (or butter which has been boiled gently and strained and allowed to cool; it is much used in cooking, and is highly esteemed by Hindūs both in food and for religious uses).

Blessing, benediction.

Service of oneself.

Blessing.

Link.

Breath, respiration.

Conqueror of sleep.

Receive.

Water, aqua.
Rain.
Essence, liquid substance.
Lustre, brightness.
Valour, breed.
Honour, sense of self-respect.
Thin coating, thin plating.

A small bag, any cloth stretched out to collect something, begging bag.
A bag, sack, pouch, wallet.

Milk; juicy substance of certain plants.

Ordainer, dispenser, arranger, creator.
(Hinduism) Brahmā "the Ordainer of the World", personifying Destiny.
(Bābā) Śhiv.

River.

Balance.

The four, the whole four, all four.

Cheerful, happy, delighted.

Rest, comfort, relief.

'who has, carries, or supports the service'. Server, servant.

Lighthouse. A house with a light to direct ships.
(Bābā) Baba says that Sangam Yugi Brahmin children should become beacons for souls wandering in the darkness of ignorance.

Pleased, happy, cheerful, delighted, glad.

Seeing the three times: the past, the present and the future; omniscient; Rishi or divine sage.

Thanks.

An age, epoch, era, period, times.
One of the four ages-viz satyug, trētā, dvāpar, kaliyug - of the world according to Indian tradition.
(Bābā) To which is added the age of the meeting (age of confluence). The 4 previous ages being of equal duration, i.e. 1250 years.

Praise, applause.

Chart.
(Bābā) Questionnaire to assess purūṣhārth (spiritual effort).
(Bābā) The journal of remembrance where one counts the times of remembrance.

To freeze, to solidify, to become firm or hard, to clot.
To be established, to be settled, to settle, to have a prolonged sitting, to sit for long, to be fixed, to take root.
To be effective.

Mark.

Form of the first cause, form of the source, form of the origin, form of the seed.
(Bābā) God (Śhiv) who has in Himself all the knowledge to recreate the young tree of humanity, that is, human beings in the form of divinities in the golden age. He therefore takes the form of the Seed of the human tree and reveals this form by giving us all his knowledge. Similarly, we can contribute to this new Creation by taking ourselves this form of seed where all the Knowledge of God is available and pours out (we are then similar to God at least temporarily).

Collected, deposited.
Deposit, credit, accumulation, sum-total.

War, warfare, battle, fight, fighting, combat, hostilities.

Four.

The innocent Lord, an epithet of Śiv (God).

(Bābā) (One) who undestands the essence of what is happening and acts accordingly.
(Bābā) The Knower of all secrets, the essence of everything; the one whose every word has a great meaning and depth.

Natural yogi, easy yogi, who practices yoga naturally, easily, innately.

Conqueror of nature, conqueror of matter.

Problem.

Bell, gong, clock, hour.

Self.
One's own, proper (to one), personal.
Innate, natural.
Self-, auto-

To freeze, to solidify, to make firm, to harden, to make coagulate.
To establish, to settle.
To make sit for a long time.
To fix.
To make take root.
To make effective.

Checking.

(One) who practices yōg.

Give your mind to me ; Remember Me alone ; Fix your mind on one ; Fix your mind on me; Remember Father.

Chance.

Subject.

House.

According to rule, agreeably to prescribed law.

To open.
To be uncovered.
To be untied.
To start.
To clear.

Number.

Hope, expectation.
Wish, desire.

Incantation, charm, spell, vedic hymn, sacred formula, mystical verse, magical formula.

Night and day.
Continually.

The fourth (in succession).
(the rituals observed on) the fourth day of somebody's death.

To cry, to shout, to squeak.

Divided, separated, separate.
Distinct, different, other.

Address, whereabouts, information, knowledge.

Free, liberated, delivered.
In particular freed from the bonds of attachment to the world.

Meditation, contemplation, brooding, pondering or thinking deeply over something.

Food, victuals, dish of food, meal.

Pleased, well-pleased, content, contented, satisfied, agreed, willing, acquiescent.
Regarding with good will or favour, liking, approving.
(colloq.) Well, in good health.

Wish, desire, inclination.
Lust.
(Bābā) Wish, desire.

Law.
Method, manner, system.
Direction.
Rule.
A prescribed act or rite or ceremony, prescription, imperative.
Destiny, providence.
The Creator-Lord Brahmā.

Daily religious rite, divine service; the rite of pūjā gradually supplanted the solemn rites of Vedic sacrifice (yagya).
Worship, adoration, veneration.

Utensil, pot, vessel, container.
Character (in a play, drama, etc.)
A deserving person.
—, का Worthy/deserving of; eligible (for).

Question, query, interrogation, interpellation, problem.

Priceless, invaluable.

Deprived.
Cheated, deceived, tricked.

Might.

To live, to be alive.

Progress, rise.
Promotion.
Improvement, betterment.
Development.

Mental, born of the mind.
Mentally, through the mind.

A garland (of flowers), wreath.
Rosary, string of beads.
Series, chain, row, line.

Busy.

To smile, grin, smirk, simper.
(Bābā) To smile.

According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).

Colleague, co-worker.
Co-operating.
Co-operative.

Sometimes Baba also says that it is the imperishable sacrificial fire of knowledge created by God, Rudra, in which a horse is sacrificed for attaining the kingdom.
The word “yagya” stands for “sacrificial fire” Yagyas are normally conducted for protection against natural calamities, wars, for rain-making etc.
Ashwamedh yagya (where a horse is sacrificed) is mentioned in ancient scriptures A ritual described there is performed by a king (raja) who strives for becoming a great king, or an emperor (maharaja) Before the yagya is conducted, a horse is set loose to roam around wherever it chooses for a few months or a year If the inhabitants of the lands that the horse crosses let it cross their territory without any obstruction, it means they accept the raja’s rule over them In this way the raja becomes a chakravarti raja (literally - the ruler of the entire globe).
In Baba’s murlis the word “yagya” often stands for this Godly University, or this system of giving the knowledge and providing God’s sustenance, created by Baba at the Confluence age Every Baba’s service place is the yagya. Madhuban is often called Mahayagya (the Great Yagya).

Practice, exercise, habituation, frequent repetition of a thing in order to fix it on the memory.

Speech, voice.
Saraswati : the goddess of speech.

Life, animation, existence.

A thin cake of meal fried in ghī or oil.

Single, lonely, lonesome, solitary.

Success, achievement.

Religious devotion, adoration, loving faith, piety, devoted service.
(Bābā) Bhakti, the system of worship based on faith in God, devotion and love for Him, devoid however of the true knowledge (gyan) about Him.

Study, education, learning.

Problem.

Attention.

Fruit (from a tree).
(fig.) Fruit, reward, return, effect, outcome, result, consequence, product.

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

To fly.
To fade, to get dim, to vanish.
To explode.

As long as.
(with negation) until.

Wealth, riches, money.

The first of the four yug of the universe according to Indian mythology. Satyug is said to be the best or golden period or age of creation.

(prefix) Great, illustrious.
Mighty, strong, big, large, ample, excessive, grievous.
Very, extremely, very much.

Vibrations. The emotional state of a person, the atmosphere of a place, or the associations of an object, communicated and felt by others.

Place, spot, site.

Importance.
Significance.
Greatness.
Magnitude.

Mind, heart.
A form of address, a term of endearment or respect: Sir, Master, Madam.
Yes Sir, yes Madam, yes Master, yes, very good.

Good feeling, auspicious feeling.

The age of meeting. The fifth age of the cycle allowing the transition from the Iron Age to the Golden Age. The age when human beings can know, meet, remember and learn from God to become deities and go to heaven.

Prosperous, rich, well-off.
Completed, accomplished.
(suffix) Equipped, provided, endowed with, abundantly endowed with, possessed of (as of wealth, learning).

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

Body.

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

(Interrogative pronominal adverb) How far, how long, to what degree.

To teach, to instruct, to educate.

Manner, way.

Family, household.

Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

To protect, guard, preserve, foster, nourish, cherish, bring up, rear, breed, domesticate.
To adopt.
Parents' sustenance, care, upbringing, support.

Art, craft, skill.
A sixteenth part (of anything).
A digit or one sixteenth of the moon's diameter (allowing you to distinguish the phases of the moon).
(Bābā) One-sixteenth of the full spiritual light.

Circumstance(s).
(Bābā) External situation, external condition.

Dwelling, abiding (in), inhabiting.
A resident (of), an inhabitant; a native (of).

Satisfied, gratified, content.

Got, obtained; procured, acquired.

Genitive case of vah : of him, of her, of that, his, her.

The act of accomplishing, or achieving, processing.
An accomplishment, achievement, solution, realization.
Means, medium; expedient.
Appliance(s), equipment, device, an implement.
Resource(s).
(bābā) Material things, comforts, facilities.

Someone, anyone, any.

Conquest, victory, triumph.

Confluence, union, meeting.

Increase, increment, rise, growth, progress, enlargement, augmentation, enhancement, magnification.

Programme.
(Bābā) Event.

Confidence, faith, certainty.

Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.

According to, in conformity with.

Even so, even then, in spite of this/that, nevertheless, nonetheless, still. (often used with bhal 'even though')

Third.

Heart, courage, spirit, will.

Principal, chief, main, salient, staple, leading, capital, cardinal, pre-eminent, predominant.

To cause to be given, to cause to be handed over.

Experienced, veteran, seasoned.

Behaviour, conduct, mode of life.
Natural tendency, instinct.
Business, employment, profession.
Means of subsistence, allowance, pension.
Commentary (on a text).
Usage (of a term or expression).
(Bābā) Attitude, thought pattern, tendencies, inclinations, instincts.

Difference.
Distance, interval, spacing, margin.
Interior, heart.

To obtain, to acquire, to receive, to undergo, to endure, to submit, to incur.

Plan.

Paternal grandmother.
(Brahma Kumaris) Eldest sister (older in gyan than the Didis who are also elder sisters)

Right, authority, command, possession, occupation, entitlement.

By oneself, on one's own.
Of one's own accord or volition.
Involuntarily, automatically.
By nature, naturally.
Self-.

Sound, noise.
Voice, tone.
Echo.
Shout, call, cry.
Report, fame.

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

Without, exclusive of, wanting, except (it may often be conveniently rendered by the Eng. neg. prefixes un-, in, or by the affix -less).

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

Cause, reason, factor, purpose, motive.
For the sake of, on account of.
(Bābā) Instrument. He who acts for the Cause of God, in His name.

Necessity, need, requirement.

On, upon.
Above.

Bulky, fat.
Gross, coarse; undifferentiated; outward, apparent.
Crude, rough, gross.
Dense, stupid.
philos. Tangible, material (as opposed to sūkṣma, subtle).
(Bābā) Tangible, material.

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

Treasure.
Treasury, repository.

After.

To think of, to remember, recollect, call to mind.
To commit to memory.
(Bābā) To remember (by making an effort). It is a function of the higher mind (buddhi).

Whole, entire, complete, perfect.

Meaning.
Import, sense.
Wealth, money.
For, for the sake of.

Earth.

Either, or (usually repeated).
चाहे ... चाहे, either ... or; whether ... or.

Base, basis, foundation.
(sindhi) A support, prop, dependence.
(Bābā) Support.

Or.

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

To pass.

Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.

Body.

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

Merit, virtue, great quality, excellence.
Constitutive quality, property, attribute.
One of the 3 qualities: sattva (purity, truth), rajas (strength, desire), and tamas (ignorance, inertia).

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

Useless, fruitless, futile, ineffective, unprofitable.

Second.

Master.

Distant, remote.
Removed (as a difficulty).
(prefix) Distant; tele-.
Far, far off.
Distance, remoteness.

The best, good, excellent, superior.

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

Cooperation, collaboration.

Intoxication, drunkenness.

To fill, to refill.

To sing, to chant.
A song.

Situated, located, placed.
Circumstanced.

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

Sometime, ever.

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

A memento, keepsake, token.
Mark, mark of identification, sign, trace.

In.

Change, alteration, variation.
Exchange (of objects, goods); conversion (of funds, currency).
Transformation.

Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

Two, 2.

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

To can, to be able to.

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

All ; whole, entire, complete.

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

Joy, delight, happiness.

Experience.

Why.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

To think, to reflect, to ponder over, to consider.

We.
(rustic form) I.

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

Today.

The world, universe.

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

Anyone, someone, any.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

Because, since.

Continue.

Emphatic form of yah: this very.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

(Relative pronoun) When.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

Father.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

To understand.

पर denotes :

  • Location or position on or upon or at something.
  • Point of time at which an action takes place.
  • Sequence of actions of happenings.
  • Cause or reason.
  • Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

For, for the sake of.

Many, much.
Very.

To give.

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

Say.

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

Some, any, someone, anyone.

To take.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

To remain, to stay.

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

No.
Not.

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

To come.

Such, of this type.

And.
Else.
Other.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

Key.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.