मम्मा की मुरली - gyan-sitar-40
हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।
लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें
यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।
| ISO 15919 | इस साइट पर |
|---|---|
| c | ch |
| ś | śh |
| ṣ | ṣh |
| r̥ | r̥i |
पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:
- ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
- ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
- स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
इस क्रम के बारे में
Words are sorted according to their frequency (number of times the word occurs in the murli). This frequency appears in parentheses.
To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.
Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.
3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).
का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.
- Possession and relationship.
- Material or composition.
- Worth and measure (space or time).
- Source, origin, cause.
- Subject (doer of an act).
- Object (of an activity).
- Part of a whole.
- Purpose.
- Characteristic.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
में is used for denoting :
- Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
- Duration.
- Price.
- Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).
No.
Not.
Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.
Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.
To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.
But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.
Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).
To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).
We.
(rustic form) I.
Now.
Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.
Say.
Some, any, someone, anyone.
Key.
Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.
To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.
All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.
से is used for denoting :
- The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
- The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
- Means, instrument or agency.
- Manner.
- Cause, reason, origin.
- Association, antagonism.
- Separation or keeping away from.
- Starting point (place or time).
- Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
- Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
To take.
I. (personal pronoun)
Holy, sacred, pure.
Such, of this type.
To come.
Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.
The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).
को is used for denoting:
- A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
- An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
- The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
- Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
- The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
- Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.
World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.
Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.
Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.
To die, to pass away, to wither away, to become ineffective, to vanish, to disappear, to discontinue, to be absorbed, to fall for. Death, post-death rites.
Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)
Eye.
Sight.
Look, glance, regard, observation.
Discernment, judgment, sense.
To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.
To be born.
Holiness, sanctity, purity.
Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.
You (between equals).
A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.
To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.
To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.
The path of Bhakti, the path of devotion (one of the three paths prescribed for the achievement of human salvation; the other two being gyān and yōg).
(Bābā) All paths aspiring to liberation other than that the path God teaches. (which therefore fail in the liberation of the soul).
Sentiment, feeling, emotion.
To forget.
The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.
Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.
Wish, desire, will.
(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.
A man, a human being.
Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.
Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.
Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.
Cycle of births or states, transmigration.
The world, the universe.
Life in this world, worldly concerns, illusion as to worldly reality.
(Bābā) The corporeal world in which one reincarnates.
Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.
Here, hither, in/at this place.
If, if so be, in case, in the event of.
Obedient.
And.
Else.
Other.
Strength, power, force.
Army.
Potency, vigour, vitality.
Emphasis, stress.
Father.
A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.
Even if, even though.
Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).
To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.
Continue.
Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.
To give.
Wealth, riches, money.
The brain, mind intellect; conceit.
To take a walk, to stroll, to wander, to gyrate, to revolve, to whirl, to turn, to return, to roll, to spin, to waggle.
Knowledge directly taught by God.
Stubbornness, insistence (esp. unreasonable insistence).
Crossness, sulks (of a child).
Firm promise, or resolve.
Force, violence.
On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.
(Relative pronoun) When.
To know, to become aware of, to perceive.
Whatever, whatsoever, anything.
For, for the sake of.
Near to.
Belonging to (genitive marker).
To have (used with the verb hōnā to be).
Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.
Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.
Why.
To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.
Secular, earthly, worldly, mundane.
Opinion, view. Doctrine (which contains the author's opinions).
(used with the imperative only), Do not, don't.
पर denotes :
- Location or position on or upon or at something.
- Point of time at which an action takes place.
- Sequence of actions of happenings.
- Cause or reason.
- Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.
To pass.
Practical.
Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).
Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.
To remain, to stay.
To understand.
Property, estate, wealth, affluence, prosperity.
Suspicion, doubt, uncertainty.
A tractable or dutiful son, a good or worthy son.
Little indeed, in no part or degree, not at all, in no wise, never.
Variable, changeable (for the worse), undergoing change, changed.
Harmful (as to health).
Perverse.
(grammar) Oblique.
(Bābā) Vicious (having one of the 5 vices: sexual desire, anger, greed, attachment and ego).
Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.
'not so', Do not believe.
Premature death.
'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.
Last, final, ultimate, concluding, conclusive.
According to, in conformity with.
The soul, the spirit, the self.
Father.
Many, much.
Very.
To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.
The Father says.
To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.
To explain, tell.
To talk, converse.
To part company, to separate.
Time, turn, move, throw (in a game).
Opportunity.
Power, grasp, control.
Snare, trap; ambush.
Stroke, blow (as in a game or contest); hold, throw (as in wrestling).
Stake, wager; forfeit, penalty.
Level.
Social or official rank.
College degree.
Country, land, native home, region, space.
Inculcation of the knowledge and virtues of the Supreme in our practical life.
Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.
Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.
To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.
Distant, remote.
Removed (as a difficulty).
(prefix) Distant; tele-.
Far, far off.
Distance, remoteness.
Predicament, misery, miserable state, distress.
Hell.
Second.
Other, another.
Next.
Subject to orders, subject, obedient, compliant, complying.
Bearing or charged with orders.
A subject; a servant; attendant, retainer, vassal, &c.
Motion, movement.
Speed.
State, condition, plight.
Shape, appearance.
Access, approach, pass.
Destiny, salvation.
Space, room; scope, opportunity.
Margin; profit.
A teacher, mentor, preceptor, spiritual guide.
Jupiter, the Preceptor of the gods.
(Bābā) A spiritual guide to achieve liberation.
State, condition.
Circumstances, situation.
Present and immediately preceding time.
Account, story, news.
Hall.
In.
As much as this, this much; so much, so many.
Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.
To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.
Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?
Imagination, fiction.
Supposition, assumption.
interrogative pronoun. Who
After.
To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.
Bad, spoiled, wicked, depraved, defective, faulty, miserable.
Ledger or day-book, account-book, waste-book.
Daily account, account-current.
Bank, shore, edge, border, verge.
Knowledge.
Effort, endeavour.
Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).
Because, since.
Able, capable, competent.
Worthy, fit.
Proper.
Mark.
To kill.
To beat, to belabour, to hit, to strike, to punish, to subdue.
To misappropriate, not to repay.
To chop off.
To win.
To turn ineffective.
To reduce to ashes.
Time, occasion, turn.
Position, office, rank, order.
Death, dying, decease, demise.
Death personified, the god of death, Yama (the judge of the dead).
Up and down.
One above and the other below.
Upside-down, topsy-turvy.
Incorporeal.
An epithet of God.
(Hinduism) without form, permeating everything (which makes God omnipresent).
(Bābā) Incorporeal, without physical or subtle body. God is incorporeal but has a form, the form of a point. Likewise the souls in the incorporeal world are incorporeal and have the form of a point.
First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.
Study, education, learning.
To teach, to instruct, to educate.
Address, whereabouts, information, knowledge.
A royal edict, royal command, royal decree.
Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.
Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.
A thin cake of meal fried in ghī or oil.
Secret.
Return.
Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.
Salvation, assignment to a better abode in the post-death existence.
(Bābā) Fruit, the same as jeevanmukti. It is therefore Salvation, life in the golden age but at the same time this Salvation is quantified by the measure of the efforts made today (which gives the future position of king, subject, servant).
Lover, paramour, sweetheart, gallant.
Husband.
To can, to be able to.
Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.
Essence, substance, best or essential part, heart, core, marrow.
Sap.
Gist, sense; content.
Essential worth or value.
All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.
Body.
To sleep.
To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.
(Bābā) The highest level of impurity, degradation: stage of iron age.
Body.
To cheat, to dupe, to defraud.
Even so, even then, in spite of this/that, nevertheless, nonetheless, still. (often used with bhal 'even though')
(intimate mode to address one's companion, one's child or God; otherwise insulting) You.
High, lofty, tall, raised, elevated, exalted, eminent.
Genitive case of vah : of him, of her, of that, his, her.
There.
Heir, successor, legatee.
The inheritance. What our father leaves behind after he leaves.
Homeland, native country.
Old, elderly, aged.
An aged man, old man.
Or, either.
Emphatic form of yah: this very.
Real, actual.
Accurate.