मम्मा की मुरली - gyan-sitar-46

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

• Possession and relationship.
• Material or composition.
• Worth and measure (space or time).
• Source, origin, cause.
• Subject (doer of an act).
• Object (of an activity).
• Part of a whole.
• Purpose.
• Characteristic.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

से is used for denoting :

• The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
• The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
• Means, instrument or agency.
• Manner.
• Cause, reason, origin.
• Association, antagonism.
• Separation or keeping away from.
• Starting point (place or time).
• Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
• Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

We.
(rustic form) I.

No.
Not.

को is used for denoting:

• A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
• An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
• The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
• Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
• The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
• Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

में is used for denoting :

• Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
• Duration.
• Price.
• Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Now.

Key.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

Father.

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

Some, any, someone, anyone.

Opinion, view. Doctrine (which contains the author's opinions).

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

(used with the imperative only), Do not, don't.

पर denotes :

• Location or position on or upon or at something.
• Point of time at which an action takes place.
• Sequence of actions of happenings.
• Cause or reason.
• Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

Abstaining (from), keeping aloof (from), abstinence, avoidance, regimen,abstemiousness, forbearance, continence, control of the passions, caution, sobriety, temperance, moderation.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

To come.

Many, much.
Very.

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

Continue.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

To wake up, to awaken.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

To remain, to stay.

Such, of this type.

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

Say.

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

To understand.

You (between equals).

High, lofty, tall, raised, elevated, exalted, eminent.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

Incorporeal, bodiless, unembodied.

And.
Else.
Other.

But if.., but, nevertheless.

Remaining, left over, remainder, balance, arrears, subtraction.

Oblation, offering, sacrifice, victim.
The offering of a portion of the daily meal of ghī, grain, and rice, &c. to all creatures of every description (i.e. to gods, semi-divine beings, men, animals, and even inanimate objects).

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

Intellectual power, wisdom, sagacity; deftness.
Strength of intellect; mental power.

Circle, disc.
Cycle, circular movement, rotation, revolution, circumambulation, round.
(Sanskrit) The royal wheel, badge of sovereignty.
(Sanskrit) Region, country; sovereignty.
myth. Flaming disc, solar weapon of Viṣṇu.

To leave.
To abandon.
To release.

A god, deity, divine being. (does not apply to God)

Stubbornness, insistence (esp. unreasonable insistence).
Crossness, sulks (of a child).
Firm promise, or resolve.
Force, violence.

The hand, the wrist, the pulse.
Hand, member (of a work team).
A hand (at cards).
Hand, contribution (in some activity).
Handle, arm (of a chair).

To be born.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

To cut, to chip, to chop, to bite.
To trim, to prune, to shear, to fleece, to reap, to mow.
To interrupt.
To fell.
To while away.
To divide a number leaving no remainder.

Anyone, someone, any.

A tribe, community, sect.
A family, house, lineage.

Because, since.

Helplessness.
Compulsion.

To take.

To kill.
To beat, to belabour, to hit, to strike, to punish, to subdue.
To misappropriate, not to repay.
To chop off.
To win.
To turn ineffective.
To reduce to ashes.

Illusion; ignorance; affection; infatuation; fascination; spell.
(in philos.) darkness or delusion of mind preventing the discernment of truth (leading men to believe in the reality of worldly objects, and to addict themselves to mundane or sensual enjoyment).
(sindhi) Affection, attachment, love, charm, fascination, allurement.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

The pulse.

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

Name.

Drama, play.

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

Holiness, sanctity, purity.

To train, to teach, to instruct, to school.

To sleep.

Follower of the doctrine founded by Vallabha, a devotional movement around Krishna.

Here, hither, in/at this place.

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

'not so', Do not believe.

Different, separate, apart, distinct.

Meaning.
Import, sense.
Wealth, money.
For, for the sake of.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

Or.
That is.

Father.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

Closed, shut, locked, locked up.
Stopped, discontinued.

(double causative of bannā) To cause to be made, constructed, or prepared, &c.; to have or get (a thing) made, &c.
To make, construct, &c. ( = banānā).

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

Religious devotion, adoration, loving faith, piety, devoted service.
(Bābā) Bhakti, the system of worship based on faith in God, devotion and love for Him, devoid however of the true knowledge (gyan) about Him.

Forgetfulness, oversight, neglect, negligence, omission, failure, miss, slip, mistake, error, blunder, fault.

To forget.

Past events or experiences; the past.

To pass, elapse, expire (as time).
To come to pass, take place, occur, happen, befall, arrive.
To undergo, suffer, endure.

(Hinduism) Brahmā or the Supreme Being regarded as a person, the first deity of the Hindū triad and the Creator of the World.
(Bābā) The first human being in which the Supreme Being descends to give the knowledge allowing us to free ourselves from our bonds of karma.

Brāhmaṇ community or family.

The first of the four stages (āśhram) in a man's life as prescribed by the Hindu scriptures extending till the twenty-fifth year during which one is expected to live strictly as a celibate dedicated to the consummation of his educational effort under the preceptor's direction and guidance.
(Bābā) Celibacy, chastity.

The chickpea, Cicer arietenum, commonly called 'gram'.

Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.

Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.

Settled, paid up, paid in full.

Body.

To give.

Residence, abode.
Seat of a diety.
The four chief pilgrimage centres (of the Hindus).

Inculcation of the knowledge and virtues of the Supreme in our practical life.

Doctor.

Milk; juicy substance of certain plants.

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

Earth.

The neck, the front part of the neck, throat, gullet.
Voice.

Home, house, residence, apartment, room.
Compartment.
Native place, homeland.
Office.
Square or cell (in a chess-board).

To cause to turn or revolve, to turn round, whirl round, to wheel, to roll, to brandish, flourish.
To give (an animal, &c.) a turn round, to take round, to circulate, to encircle.
To lead astray, to beguile, delude.

To fall.

Good morning.

Knowledge directly taught by God.

State, condition.
(plural) Conditions, circumstances.

Wish, desire, will.

God, Ruler, Master, Lord.

To wake up, to awaken, to arouse, to rouse.
To make conscious or alert; to stimulate.
To kindle, to revive (as a flagging fire).

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

To live, to be alive.

More, -er (also used in comparatives and superlatives).
Additional; superfluous, redundant; too much, excessive.
Superfluously; excessively, &c.
Many, much, plenty.

Sometime, ever.

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

Passion, lust.
Desire.

A girl, a virgin.
A daughter.
The sign Virgo.
A name of Durgā.

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

For, for the sake of.

Family, household.
Race, lineage, descent, house (of a prince, &c.), dynasty.

Bad, spoiled, wicked, depraved, defective, faulty, miserable.

Ledger or day-book, account-book, waste-book.
Daily account, account-current.

Ended, completed, concluded.

Fragrance, perfume, odour.

An idea, thought.
View, opinion.
One of the principal forms of modern Hindustani classical vocal music.

Dirt, mud, slime, sewage, sludge.
Mattery discharge which collects in the corner of the eye.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

Anger, wrath, fury, rage.

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

Why.

Greed, avarice, covetousness.
Temptation, lure.

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

(it) Means, that is.

To send for, to ask for, to call for.

A man, a human being.

Sick, ill, diseased, infirm.
A sick person, a patient.

To die, to pass away, to wither away, to become ineffective, to vanish, to disappear, to discontinue, to be absorbed, to fall for. Death, post-death rites.

Act of kindness, favour.

Principal, chief, main, salient, staple, leading, capital, cardinal, pre-eminent, predominant.

To wither, fade, droop, pine.
To become dejected or dispirited.
To turn faint.
To swoon.

Difficulty, disaster, affliction, misfortune, calamity.

Naked, nude, bare.
Leafless.
Shameless.

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

Sleep, slumber.

Maintenance, subsistence, sustenance.
Accomplishment, adjustment.

Occupation.

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

To wear (as clothes).
To put on (as clothes, watch, ornaments, etc.)

To cause to wear, to cause to put on, to clothe.

But, however.

lit. 'Basket; bag': the belly, the stomach, the womb.
Pregnancy.
Inner or hidden part, inside; cavity; capacity; volume.
Appetite, hunger; greediness.
(fig.) Livelihood, living.

Fruit (from a tree).
(fig.) Fruit, reward, return, effect, outcome, result, consequence, product.

An angel, a divine messenger.

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

Daily religious rite, divine service; the rite of pūjā gradually supplanted the solemn rites of Vedic sacrifice (yagya).
Worship, adoration, veneration.

The attending for religious purposes on study and idol-worship.

King, monarch, prince.

The king of ancient Ceylon (Laṅkā) who kidnapped Rām's queen consort Sītā and later fought him and was killed, villain of the great epic Rāmāyaṇ.
A demonic person.
(Bābā) Ravan, a ten-headed demon-king, the ruler of Lanka. Symbolic of five vices in males and five vices in females.

Royal.

Everything, all.

True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.

Ordinary, simple, common, commonplace, usual, moderate.

Safe.

Connection, relationship.

To take care of.
To support.
To hold.
To keep in careful custody.
To manage.
To supervise.

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

One who abandons or resigns; one who has abandoned all worldly possessions and affections, an ascetic, a devotee.
A Brāhmaṇ of the fourth order or āśram, a religious mendicant.

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

Body.

Having the qualities of goodness and purity, virtuous.

Careful, alert, cautious, attentive.

Punishment, penalty.

Head.

(Hinduism) Sudarśhan 'beautiful vision', the name of the mythological discus wielded by Lord Vishṉū.
(Bābā) The chakra of svadarśhan, The cycle of seeing oneself and one’s fortune. (seeing oneself in its different forms)

'path'. Manner (of acting), practice, method.
Custom, usage, system (of procedure).
Manner, style (as of life).

Right, correct, exact, proper, true.
All right; precisely, accurately.

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

Little indeed, in no part or degree, not at all, in no wise, never.

Reverse, reversed, topsy-turvy, opposite, contrary, overturned, inverted.

On, upon, above, upward, over.

Or.

Dear one, beloved, lover.
(Hinduism) myth. n.p. of Vallabha, epith. of Kṛṣṇa “Beloved”.
(Bābā) Father (God).

Back, back again.

Widow.

Deformation, defilement.
Change or variation (for the worse).
Deviation from a natural state, perversion, disorder.
(Bābā) Vice (Sex lust, Anger, Greed, Attachment and Ego).

Variable, changeable (for the worse), undergoing change, changed.
Harmful (as to health).
Perverse.
(grammar) Oblique.
(Bābā) Vicious (having one of the 5 vices: sexual desire, anger, greed, attachment and ego).

Prohibited or unlawful act, misdeed, fraud.
(Bābā) Bad karma, bad action.

Vow, pledge.
Religious rite or observance (as enjoined by the gods or undertaken in devotion); a fast.

Immersed in deep meditation , absorbed in Yoga.

Device.
Means.
Tactics, artifice, manoeuvre.
Skill.
Argument, plea.