Avyakt murli for Friday 5 September 1975

Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.

zero (7.84)

Zero, 0, ۰ (in Persian, Punjabi or Urdu numeral).

actor (6.62)

Actor.

act (6.11)

Act.

focus (4.86)

Focus.

hero (4.52)

Hero.
(Bābā) The One who plays the leading role in the Great Drama of Life.

दूर-दर्शन dūr-darśhan (4.38)

light (3.86)

Light.
(Bābā) Electricity.

cinema (3.62)

Cinema.

उच्चारना uchchārnā (3.45)

heroine (3.42)

Heroine.

वतनवासी vatanvāsī (3.42)

An inhabitant of the homeland.

फरिश्ता phariśhtā (3.31)

An angel, a divine messenger.

देवता dēvtā (3.31)

A god, deity, divine being. (does not apply to God)

searchlight (3.14)

A light source that projects a bright beam of light in any direction.
The light from the above source.
To scan or sweep across like a searchlight.

परिवर्तित करना parivartit karnā (2.90)

To change.
To exchange.
To transform.

मनुष्य manuṣhya (2.68)

A man, a human being.

देवताई dēvtāī (2.66)

अन्तिम antim (2.60)

Last, final, ultimate, concluding, conclusive.

प्रसन्न prasann (2.58)

Pleased, happy, cheerful, delighted, glad.

गिरती कला girtī kalā (2.53)

आकर्षित ākarṣhit (2.52)

Attracted, charmed, allured.

प्रख्यात prakhyāt (2.46)

हीरो पार्टधारी hero part-dhārī (2.44)

Who has a hero role or part.

केन्द्र kēndra (2.40)

Centre.

बल्कि balki (2.38)

द्वापर dvāpar (2.32)

The third of the four yug or ages according to the Hindu mythology, the age of transition from good (satyug and trētā) to the age of vice (kaliyug).

T (2.29)

बाद में bād mē̃ (2.29)

Later, subsequently.

सर्वगुण sarvguṇ (2.25)

All qualities.
Possessing all qualities (an epithet of the deity).

आकर्षण ākarṣhaṇ (2.25)

Attraction, charm, allurement.

feature (2.22)

Feature.

वर्षा varṣhā (2.21)

कलियुगी kaliyugī (2.19)

Of kaliyug: iron-aged.

हद had (2.19)

Boundary.
Limit, bounds, extent.
Bar, obstruction.

सतयुगी satyugī (2.15)

Of satyug, of the age of truth, golden aged.

झोली jhōlī (2.14)

A small bag, any cloth stretched out to collect something, begging bag.
A bag, sack, pouch, wallet.

ओर ōr (2.14)

Side, direction.

double light (2.05)

Double light.
(Bābā) The light of Knowledge and the lightness of mind.

संसार saṅsār (2.03)

Cycle of births or states, transmigration.
The world, the universe.
Life in this world, worldly concerns, illusion as to worldly reality.
(Bābā) The corporeal world in which one reincarnates.

नयन, नैन nayan, nain (2.02)

Eye.

दर्शन darśhan (1.97)

Seeing, looking, observing; sight, vision, observation, look, view; appearance, aspect, semblance; perception; exhibition; inspection, examination; going into the presence of, visiting, an interview; visiting a sacred shrine, worshipping in the presence of an image.
A view or theory prescribed in a system or book; one of the six religious or philosophical systems of the Hindūs, a śāstra.
Mental or spiritual vision, contemplation; a vision, dream.
Apprehension, judgment, opinion; discernment, understanding, intellect.

पूजन pūjan (1.96)

Worship, adoring.

way (1.94)

Way.

दिव्य divya (1.91)

Divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural, magical, wonderful.

युक्तियुक्त yuktiyukt (1.89)

Reasonable, rational, logical.
Appropriate.

भिखारी bhikhārī (1.89)

A beggar, a pauper.

लोक lōk (1.88)

The world.
One of the three worlds: svarg (heaven), pr̥thvī (Earth), pātāl (hell).
One of the fourteen worlds (of which seven are above and seven below).
People, folk, public.
Popular, public.

धर्म dharm (1.86)

What is to be held or kept: the complex of religious and social obligations which a devout Hindu is required to fulfil, right action, duty; morality; virtue, virtuous life; justice.
Customary observances of community or sect, etc.
The prescriptions or sanctions of religion; moral law.
Religion.
Particular nature or character; walk of life; way of life (e.g. of a woman as opposed to a man, of a man as opposed to a youth); caste.
Spiritual merit, as deriving from the fulfilment of dharma.

ज्योति jyōti (1.85)

Light, flame, lustre.
Vision.

रात-दिन rāt-din (1.85)

Night and day.
Continually.

merge (1.80)

To merge.

वस्तु vastu (1.78)

Article, thing, object, substance, material, content.
Action or plot of a drama.

अन्त ant (1.78)

End.

आजकल करना ājkal karnā (1.77)

मणि maṇi (1.77)

Jewel, gem.

we (1.76)

V (1.76)

scene (1.73)

Scene.

भारतवासी bhāratvāsī (1.62)

Inhabitant of Bhārat.

बेहद bēhad (1.56)

Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.
Excessive, too, too much.

मंज़िल mañzil (1.56)

Destination, stage, storey.

बजाना bajānā (1.56)

To play (an instrument, a recording).
To strike (a bell, gong); to beat (a drum).
To clap (the hands).

आकारी, आकार ākārī, ākār (1.55)

Possessing a form.
(Bābā) Possessing a non-physical form but which can be perceived.
(Bābā) Having the angelic form.
(Bābā) Subtle, not physical.

व va (1.55)

part (1.54)

Part.

फूल phūl (1.51)

A flower.
The tassel of a rosary (a decoration, consisting of a bunch of hanging threads tied tightly at one end and loose at the other end).

अमूल्य amūlya (1.50)

Priceless, invaluable.

पार pār (1.47)

The other coast, the other bank, the other side.
Extremity, limit, conclusion, end.
Across, on the other side, on the other bank, on the other coast.
Past, last, next.

मधुर madhur (1.47)

Sweet, melodious, pleasant, mellifluous.

गायन gāyan (1.44)

वरदाता vardātā (1.41)

महावाक्य mahāvākya (1.38)

Great utterance, great sentence. A sentence impregnated with an expression of essential truth.
(Hinduism) Tat Tvam Asi "that you are", Ahaṁ Brahmāsmi "I am Brahman", Prajñānaṁ Brahma "Prajñāna is Brahman", Ayam Ātmā Brahma "This Self (Atman) is Brahman". These four mahāvākyas are erroneous or misinterpreted confusing the soul, the Supreme Soul and Brahman (Brahm, the element that occupies the space of the incorporeal world of souls) and thus making God omnipresent.
(Bābā) Every verse or sentence of the murlī uttered by Bābā.

वृद्धि vr̥iddhi (1.38)

Increase, increment, rise, growth, progress, enlargement, augmentation, enhancement, magnification.

सुन्दर sundar (1.37)

बजाए bajāē (1.28)

In place.

drama (1.28)

Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.

साक्षात्कार sākṣhātkār (1.21)

Interview.
Perception or apprehension of a god in a vision.
(Bābā) Divine vision. God grants these visions to devotees of all religions in the copper and iron ages and also to the Brahma kumaris who have this role (trance messenger) or at the beginning and end of this age (of meeting with God).

तथा tathā (1.13)

And.
So.

खींचना, खैंचना khīñchnā, khaiñchnā (1.13)

To pull, to pull one's leg, to draw, to tighten, to expand, to extract, to attract, to drag.

भरपूर bharpūr (1.12)

Quite full, brimful, chokeful, crammed, replete, overflowing.
Sufficient, quite enough.
High (as a tide).
Full (as the moon).

सतयुग satyug (1.11)

The first of the four yug of the universe according to Indian mythology. Satyug is said to be the best or golden period or age of creation.

अथवा athavā (1.11)

Or.
That is.

युग yug (1.10)

An age, epoch, era, period, times.
One of the four ages-viz satyug, trētā, dvāpar, kaliyug - of the world according to Indian tradition.
(Bābā) To which is added the age of the meeting (age of confluence). The 4 previous ages being of equal duration, i.e. 1250 years.

सृष्टि sr̥iṣhṭi (1.08)

Creation.
The world.

दिखाई देना dikhāī dēnā (1.08)

To show oneself (or itself, &c.), to come in sight, to appear, to be visible or apparent, to be seen.

सम्मुख sammukh (1.07)

Before, in front of; opposite, facing, confronting, being face to face.

अति ati (1.05)

अन्य anya (1.05)

Other, another, different; separate.

अन्दर andar (1.05)

In, inside, within.

साधारण sādhāraṇ (1.03)

Ordinary, simple, common, commonplace, usual, moderate.

पालना pālnā (1.01)

पालना pālnā (0.98)

To protect, guard, preserve, foster, nourish, cherish, bring up, rear, breed, domesticate.
To adopt.
Parents' sustenance, care, upbringing, support.

emerge (0.97)

To emerge.

बोल bōl (0.95)

सूक्ष्म sūkṣhma (0.94)

Subtle.

मस्तक mastak (0.93)

The head, the skull, the forehead.
Top or highest part (of anything), summit (of a mountain).

दाता dātā (0.92)

Giving, bestowing, imparting, liberal, generous.
Giver, donor, benefactor.
The Giver of all things, God.

पुरूषार्थी purūṣhārthī (0.90)

Diligent, industrious.
Valorous, heroic.
Who makes a personal effort, who has a goal.

के प्रति kē prati (0.88)

Towards.

चमकना chamaknā (0.86)

भक्त bhakt (0.86)

A devotee.

दुनिया duniyā (0.83)

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

नज़र nazar (0.82)

Sight, eyesight, vision, look, glance, attention.
Gift, present, offering.
Influence cast by an evil eye.

स्थित sthit (0.82)

Situated, located, placed.
Circumstanced.

शिव śhiv (0.79)

Beneficial, favorable, auspicious, salutary.
Well-being, prosperity, happiness.
(Hinduism) Confused with Śhaṅkar. Name of the third god of the Hindū triad, the Deity in the character of producer or destroyer (Śhiv's most distinctive function is to preside over the dissolution of the world at the end of each aeon in order that it may be created anew), or Time personified.
(Hinduism) The phallic or pillar emblem of Śhiv.
(Bābā) The name of the Supreme Being The Auspicious, the Good, the Well-being, etc. who does his work of Creation, Sustainment and Destruction of the World through the trimūrti Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar three subtle deities created by God in the subtle world.
(Bābā) The Seed of the Human World Tree.
(Bābā) The Point. He is the Supreme Soul and therefore has the shape of a point like any soul. As He is incorporeal, it was represented with the shape of a pillar or, more anciently, an egg. The degradation of devotion has led Hindus to see it as a phallic representation symbolizing the Creator role of God and others to transgress the rules of Hindu conduct (left path tantra) where sexuality is permitted and revered as a divine activity.

समझ samajh (0.78)

Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.

stage (0.78)

Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.

मुख्य mukhya (0.78)

Principal, chief, main, salient, staple, leading, capital, cardinal, pre-eminent, predominant.

प्रत्यक्ष pratyakṣh (0.78)

Visible, perceptible, clear, evident, vivid, real, actual, express, explicit.
Direct, immediate; personal (as acquaintance).
Visible reality, actuality.

स्पष्ट spaṣhṭ (0.77)

Distinct, clear, apparent, evident, obvious, manifest, intelligible, easy, plain.

स्वरूप svarūp (0.77)

Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.

अन्तर antar (0.76)

Difference.
Distance, interval, spacing, margin.
Interior, heart.

साकार, साकारी sākār, sākārī (0.71)

Formal, having a form.
Concrete, real, visible.
Incarnate.
(Bābā) Corporeal, which has a physical, material form.

रत्न ratna (0.70)

A gem, precious stone.
The most outstanding individual of a class.
The pupil of the eye.
(in comp.) Anything valuable or desirable, any precious thing, anything excellent or best of its kind (e.g. strī-ratn, 'a pearl of a woman').

काम kām (0.66)

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

काम kām (0.66)

Passion, lust.
Desire.

के बाद kē bād (0.65)

After.

स्थिति sthiti (0.64)

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

तीनों tīnō̃ (0.62)

The three, all three.

आधार ādhār (0.60)

Base, basis, foundation.
(sindhi) A support, prop, dependence.
(Bābā) Support.

तरफ taraph (0.60)

Side, direction.
Towards.

वही vahī (0.59)

(emphatic form of vah) That very, that very one.

बाबा bābā (0.58)

Father.

सबको sabkō (0.57)

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

समाना samānā (0.55)

To be contained, to enter, to fit, to permeate.

समझाना samjhānā (0.53)

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

विश्व viśhva (0.53)

The world, universe.

practical (0.53)

Practical.

प्राप्ति prāpti (0.49)

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

कई kaī (0.49)

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

वरदान vardān (0.47)

Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

स्वतः svataḥ (0.45)

By oneself, on one's own.
Of one's own accord or volition.
Involuntarily, automatically.
By nature, naturally.
Self-.

संपन्न sampann (0.45)

Prosperous, rich, well-off.
Completed, accomplished.
(suffix) Equipped, provided, endowed with, abundantly endowed with, possessed of (as of wealth, learning).

माया māyā (0.44)

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

पाना pānā (0.44)

के साथ kē sāth (0.44)

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

सबका sabkā (0.42)

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

स्मृति smr̥iti (0.41)

Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.

संस्कार saṅskār (0.40)

Perfecting, finishing; refining; adorning.
An inborn power or faculty; instinct.
Influence, impress (of nurture).
A concept, idea.
(Hinduism) Any of various essential sanctifying or purificatory rites (as the first taking of solid food, investiture with the sacred thread, marriage and funeral rites).
(Bābā) Impression or imprint of the state of mind. There are the innate saṅskār, inherent to the soul and the acquired saṅskār. When the soul does an action, an acquired saṅskār is formed. This saṅskār then incites us to the same action (with the same state of mind) in similar circumstances for example. Character traits are saṅskār. These saṅskār are part of the soul and not the body as many believe. They therefore accumulate over several lives.

कौन सा kaun sā (0.40)

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

तक tak (0.39)

To, upto, till, until, by.

समान samān (0.36)

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

जीवन jīvan (0.35)

Life, animation, existence.

हर एक har ēk (0.35)

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

याद-प्यार yād-pyār (0.32)

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

अनेक anēk (0.30)

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

कारण kāraṇ (0.30)

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

बोलना bōlnā (0.30)

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

सर्व sarv (0.29)

All ; whole, entire, complete.

नमस्ते namastē (0.27)

her (0.26)

हर har (0.26)

हरना harnā (0.26)

श्रेष्ठ śhrēṣhṭha (0.26)

The best, good, excellent, superior.

द्वारा dvārā (0.26)

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

स्वयं svayã (0.24)

कराना karānā (0.23)

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

तब tab (0.23)

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

रूप rūp (0.21)

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

दोनों dōnō̃ (0.21)

कैसा kaisā (0.20)

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

अर्थात् arthāt (0.19)

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

न na (0.17)

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

ने nē (0.16)

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

आत्मा ātmā (0.16)

The soul, the spirit, the self.

सिर्फ sirph (0.16)

अनुभव anubhav (0.14)

Experience.

आज āj (0.13)

Today.

चाहना chāhnā (0.13)

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

चलना chalnā (0.12)

Continue.

फिर phir (0.12)

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

क्योंकि kyōṅki (0.11)

Because, since.

कितना kitnā (0.11)

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

फिरना phirnā (0.11)

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

समय samay (0.10)

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

सदा sadā (0.09)

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

समझना samajhnā (0.08)

To understand.

आप āp (0.08)

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

लेना lēnā (0.08)

To take.

जब jab (0.08)

(Relative pronoun) When.

बच्चा bachchā (0.07)

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

पर par (0.07)

पर denotes :

  • Location or position on or upon or at something.
  • Point of time at which an action takes place.
  • Sequence of actions of happenings.
  • Cause or reason.
  • Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

बाप bāp (0.07)

Father.

पर par (0.06)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

वाला vālā (0.06)

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

देखना dēkhnā (0.05)

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

जैसा jaisā (0.04)

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

ना nā (0.04)

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

बापदादा bāpdādā (0.04)

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

देना dēnā (0.04)

To give.

जाना jānā (0.04)

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

बनाना banānā (0.03)

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

लेकिन lēkin (0.03)

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

आना ānā (0.03)

To come.

ओम् ōm (0.03)

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

अब ab (0.02)

Now.

अव्यक्त avyakt (0.02)

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

ऐसा aisā (0.02)

Such, of this type.

शान्ति śhānti (0.02)

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

अच्छा achchhā (0.02)

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

सब sab (0.02)

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

अपना apnā (0.02)

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

रहना rahnā (0.02)

To remain, to stay.

क्या kyā (0.01)

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

जो jō (0.01)

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

यह yah (0.01)

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

बनना bannā (0.01)

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

और aur (0.01)

And.
Else.
Other.

नहीं nahī̃ (0.01)

No.
Not.

K (0.01)

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

key (0.01)

Key.

वह vah (0.00)

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

ही hī (0.00)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

का kā (0.00)

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

करना karnā (0.00)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

होना hōnā (0.00)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

में mē̃ (0.00)

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

को kō (0.00)

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

भी bhī (0.00)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

तो tō (0.00)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

से sē (0.00)

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)