मंगलवार 17 मार्च 1981 की अव्यक्त मुरली

हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।

लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें

यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।

इस साइट पर किए गए बदलाव
ISO 15919इस साइट पर
cch
śśh
ṣṣh
r̥r̥i

पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:

  • ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
  • ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
  • स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
दिखाई जाने वाली श्रेणियाँ
इस क्रम के बारे में

Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.

To break, to violate, to fracture, to pluck, to disband, to twist, to demolish, to snap.
To change (into coins or currency notes of smaller denomination).
To reduce.
To win over, to cause to defect.

Stone.
Hard-hearted, heartless, unfeeling (person).

Point.

Magic, enchantment, incantation, charm, conjuring, prestidigitation.

Sitting.
Sitting in peculiar postures according to the custom of yōgī in their devotional exercises (of which eighty-four are enumerated).
Mode of sitting, posture, attitude, position.
Seat, place, stool.
A small carpet or deer-skin on which Hindūs sit during prayer.
The withers of an elephant, the part where the driver sits; driver's seat; rider's seat (on a horse).

Hammer.

Butter.

To cause to be forgotten, to erase from the mind; to forget.
To deceive, to mislead.
To bewilder, to fascinate.

A prefix meaning after, afterwards, like, along with, repeatedly, towards, etc.

Conqueror of the world, conqueror of the universe.

Fate, destiny.

Basant, a character in the story Rūp and Basant, when he speaks, jewels emerge from his lips.
(Bābā) One who speaks by making jewels of knowledge emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Knowledge.

To repeat.

Flower.

Each other, one another.
Fellowship, kindred.

Decided, settled; fixed.
Covered.

Emperor, king, monarch, sovereign.

The liver.
The heart.
Courage.

Dirt, mud, slime, sewage, sludge.
Mattery discharge which collects in the corner of the eye.

Topic.

Hard, harsh, strong, stiff, strict, rigorous, serious, dire.

The Bhagvān, the Supreme Being or the God of the Gītā.

Diary.
(Bābā) Diary in which one writes down one's times of remembrance of each day (chart) seen as an income that one accumulates.

Seven, 7.

The earth.
Soil, land, ground.
Floor.
Foundation, ground-work.
The ground of a picture.
Region, country.

To cause to glitter, cause to beam or glow.
To flash.
To burnish, brighten, polish.
To display, to make a show.
To make famous.
To cause to flourish or prosper, to extend, to carry to a great height of prosperity.
To wave, brandish, flourish.
To rouse, stir up, make lively or active.
To provoke, to cause to start or shy, to startle.

A servant.
Common surname in South Asia, among followers of Hinduism and Sikhism.

City or town without trouble, without sorrow or anxiety.

A camp, encampment.

To shave, to shave the head of.
To make a disciple of.
To wheedle (one, out of anything), to cozen, to cheat.

A star.
Fortune, fate, destiny.

Quantity.

Answer, reply.
North.
Later.

Question, query, interrogation, interpellation, problem.

A flower.
The tassel of a rosary (a decoration, consisting of a bunch of hanging threads tied tightly at one end and loose at the other end).

Natural yogi, easy yogi, who practices yoga naturally, easily, innately.

Problem.

Jump.

High jump.

To select, to choose, to pick, to elect.

(hindi) Solution (of a problem, etc.)
(sanskrit) Fixing the mind in abstract contemplation (as on the true nature of spirit), religious abstraction (as practised by Hindūs), restraining the senses by confining the mind to contemplation, profound absorption or contemplation, religious meditation; intentness, eagerness.

Hurdle, obstacle, hindrance, barricade, blockade, bar, resistance.

(Hinduism) The Bhagvadgītā which contains the celebrated discourse of Lord Kr̥ṣṇa directed to Arjun, the stupefied hero of the Mahābhārat.
(Bābā) The true Gītā is the murlī.

Road, way, path, street, lane.
Way, manner.

Candidate.

Touch.

Guarantee.

Prevention.
Removal (of a fault, a weakness); cure (of an illness).
Exclusion.
(Bābā) Solution.

One who practices yōg to become a rājā (king).

Difficult, hard, intricate.
Difficulty, hardship.

Way, path, route, course, road, track, passage, outlet.

To accomplish, bring about, realise.
To complete, perfect.
To demonstrate, to prove.

Master, employer, owner, lord (as landlord), proprietor.
Husband.

Sea, ocean (huge expanse of water of which we cannot see the end).

The end.
At last, after all.

Title.

Connection, union.
Combination; conjuncture (as of heavenly bodies); agreement, similarity.
Yoga, a theory or practice of abstract meditation undertaken to bring the soul towards or into union with the supreme spirit; bodily exercises or disciplines, as conducive to the above.
(Bābā) Union in remembrance (especially with the Father).

Whatever, whatsoever, anything.

Meditation, contemplation, brooding, pondering or thinking deeply over something.

Weakness, feebleness ; deficiency ; debility.

Who wears the crown.
Who possesses the crown.

Destination, stage, storey.

Word, term, sound.

Picture, painting, illustration, figure, photo.

Broken-hearted, comfortless; sorely afflicted.

To raise, to lift up.
To wake up.
To rent out.
To bear.
To remove.

Experienced, veteran, seasoned.

Waste.

West.

Double.

'path'. Manner (of acting), practice, method.
Custom, usage, system (of procedure).
Manner, style (as of life).

Love, affection, amour, amorous relationship.

Course.

The head, the skull, the forehead.
Top or highest part (of anything), summit (of a mountain).

The other coast, the other bank, the other side.
Extremity, limit, conclusion, end.
Across, on the other side, on the other bank, on the other coast.
Past, last, next.

Group.

Enthroned, installed on the throne.

Step, pace, footstep.

Knowledge directly taught by God.

An assault.
A stroke, blow.
A day of the week.
The nearer side.
(suffix) it means 'wise' on the basis of, and also वाला.

War.

Who possesses all powers, omnipotent, all-powerful, almighty.

To run, to run off or away, fly, flee, take flight, escape, abscond, make oneself scarce.

Anew, afresh.

Help, assistance, aid, support, relief, reinforcement, hands (as labourers, masons, etc.).

The earth, globe.
Earth, soil, land, ground.
A beam.

Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.

To think of, to remember, recollect, call to mind.
To commit to memory.
(Bābā) To remember (by making an effort). It is a function of the higher mind (buddhi).

'to take and go'.
To go away with, to run away with.
To take away, to carry, to convey, to export, to carry off, to carry away, to bear off.
To refer.
To win, to conquer, to master.

Last.

One having a great chariot.
A great warrior.
Prestigious person.
(Bābā) One who studies well and teaches others.

Change.

First.

Month.

Meat, flesh.

Fast.

Base, basis, foundation.
(sindhi) A support, prop, dependence.
(Bābā) Support.

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

To hold, to keep; to possess; to assume (as powers), to obtain; to fix, to determine (as a time); to suspend (as an undertaking); to hold (as an opinion).
To seize; to detain; to restrain; to check, to counter (a stratagem, &c.).
To place, to put; to deposit; to pawn; to stake (a wager).
To put on, to apply; to wear.
To apply (as the mind, or ear).

Result.

Sound, noise.
Voice, tone.
Echo.
Shout, call, cry.
Report, fame.

Fortunate, prosperous, happy, glorious, illustrious, adorable, divine, worshipful.
(epithet) God, the Lord Almighty, the Supreme Being (Śhiv and not Viṣhṇu).
(Hinduism) (epithet) The god Nārāyaṇ.

Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.

A quadrillion times (1,000,000,000,000,000 times).

Attracted, charmed, allured.

Foreign, alien, exotic.
A foreigner, foreign national.

Showing (one self, itself, &c.), coming in sight, appearance; exhibition, show, display.

Thousand, 1000.

Party.

Time, occasion.

(Interrogative pronominal adverb) How far, how long, to what degree.

Accomplished, brought about; realised (an objective, a wish); completed; perfected.
Obtained, acquired.
Demonstrated, proved (a fact, a case); substantiated.
Sound, valid (as usage); mature (as judgment).
Decided, adjudicated (as a law-suit).
Accepted (as), famous (as).
Cooked (food); prepared, concocted (as a dye).
Thoroughly versed (in a field of knowledge; or in magic).
Endowed with supernatural powers; perfected or sanctified (as by penance).
Sacred, holy.
A semi-divine being of great perfection, said to possess eight supernatural faculties or siddhis.
An ascetic of great powers and saintliness.
A magician who has acquired superhuman powers.

A bond, tie ;the act or process of binding/tying; tie (as of affection, duty) ; bondage; restriction; a fetter.
phil. Attachment to the world; opp. liberation [mokṣa].

Knowledge.

Yes, yea.

Exaltation, greatness, grandeur, glory, dignity, majesty, importance.

Enough.
Ample, very much, too much.
And so; in short, in a word.
Only, merely.
Enough! stop! that's all! that'll do!

To unite.
To compare.
To recoṉcile.
To mix, to mingle, to blend.
To join, to connect.
To harmonize, to tune.
To cause to meet, to bring together.

Circumstance(s).
(Bābā) External situation, external condition.

Centre.

A day.
Everyday, daily.

(suffix) Having the form of, of the shape of, similar to.

(One) who practices yōg.

Commotion, hustle.
Agitation, movement.

Attention.

Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.

Someone, anyone, any.

Firm, resolute, strong-willed.
Strong.
Tough, hard.
Rigid, tenacious.

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

The inheritance. What our father leaves behind after he leaves.

To be contained, to enter, to fit, to permeate.

Increase, increment, rise, growth, progress, enlargement, augmentation, enhancement, magnification.

Useless, fruitless, futile, ineffective, unprofitable.

Master.

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

Courage, boldness.

To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.

Middle, centre.

According to, in conformity with.

To leave.
To abandon.
To release.

Third.

Beneficial, favorable, auspicious, salutary.
Well-being, prosperity, happiness.
(Hinduism) Confused with Śhaṅkar. Name of the third god of the Hindū triad, the Deity in the character of producer or destroyer (Śhiv's most distinctive function is to preside over the dissolution of the world at the end of each aeon in order that it may be created anew), or Time personified.
(Hinduism) The phallic or pillar emblem of Śhiv.
(Bābā) The name of the Supreme Being The Auspicious, the Good, the Well-being, etc. who does his work of Creation, Sustainment and Destruction of the World through the trimūrti Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar three subtle deities created by God in the subtle world.
(Bābā) The Seed of the Human World Tree.
(Bābā) The Point. He is the Supreme Soul and therefore has the shape of a point like any soul. As He is incorporeal, it was represented with the shape of a pillar or, more anciently, an egg. The degradation of devotion has led Hindus to see it as a phallic representation symbolizing the Creator role of God and others to transgress the rules of Hindu conduct (left path tantra) where sexuality is permitted and revered as a divine activity.

Principal, chief, main, salient, staple, leading, capital, cardinal, pre-eminent, predominant.

Time.

End.

Idol, statue, image.

Arithmetic, account, calculation, rate.
Manner, custom.
(Bābā) Account.

Check.

To put in, to pour, to drop, to thrust.

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

Sight, view, vision, glance.
(Bābā) Vision, look.

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

Father.

The atmosphere.

To be born.

Congratulations. Best wishes.

Place, spot, site.

Right, authority, command, possession, occupation, entitlement.

Why.

Indestructible, imperishable, everlasting, immortal, entire.

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.

On, upon.
Above.

More, -er (also used in comparatives and superlatives).
Additional; superfluous, redundant; too much, excessive.
Superfluously; excessively, &c.
Many, much, plenty.

The mouth, beak, snout, muzzle.
Face, countenance.
Front, fore-part.
Opening, aperture, entrance, exit.
Commencement.

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

Perfecting, finishing; refining; adorning.
An inborn power or faculty; instinct.
Influence, impress (of nurture).
A concept, idea.
(Hinduism) Any of various essential sanctifying or purificatory rites (as the first taking of solid food, investiture with the sacred thread, marriage and funeral rites).
(Bābā) Impression or imprint of the state of mind. There are the innate saṅskār, inherent to the soul and the acquired saṅskār. When the soul does an action, an acquired saṅskār is formed. This saṅskār then incites us to the same action (with the same state of mind) in similar circumstances for example. Character traits are saṅskār. These saṅskār are part of the soul and not the body as many believe. They therefore accumulate over several lives.

Ended, completed, concluded.

Two, 2.

(Hinduism) Brahmā or the Supreme Being regarded as a person, the first deity of the Hindū triad and the Creator of the World.
(Bābā) The first human being in which the Supreme Being descends to give the knowledge allowing us to free ourselves from our bonds of karma.

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?

Connection, relationship.

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

Dear, beloved, loved.
Pleasing, lovely.
A dear one, beloved.

Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?

Name.

Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.

For, with a view to, for the sake of, on account of.
Taking, carrying, bearing.

Finished, ended, concluded, terminated, completed.

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

Cooperation, collaboration.

(superlative) Of all, the most.

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

Fortune, fate, luck, destiny.

Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

Near (in place or time), beside, proximate, close by, at hand.

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

Success, achievement.

Sometime, ever.

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

Passion, lust.
Desire.

The world, universe.

Where, wherever.

Heart, courage, spirit, will.

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

Or, either.

To reach, to arrive.

Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.

Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

Anyone, someone, any.

Or.

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

Second.

Cause, reason, factor, purpose, motive.
For the sake of, on account of.
(Bābā) Instrument. He who acts for the Cause of God, in His name.

The best, good, excellent, superior.

There.

Experience.

Either, or (usually repeated).
चाहे ... चाहे, either ... or; whether ... or.

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

Many, much.
Very.

Today.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

To, upto, till, until, by.

Emphatic form of yah: this very.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

For, for the sake of.

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

interrogative pronoun. Who

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

Father.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

Because, since.

All ; whole, entire, complete.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

पर denotes :

  • Location or position on or upon or at something.
  • Point of time at which an action takes place.
  • Sequence of actions of happenings.
  • Cause or reason.
  • Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

To give.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

To understand.

(Relative pronoun) When.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

Some, any, someone, anyone.

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

Say.

Now.

To take.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

To come.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

To remain, to stay.

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

No.
Not.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Such, of this type.

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

And.
Else.
Other.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

Key.

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)