रविवार 26 अगस्त 1984 की अव्यक्त मुरली

Circle, ring.
Zone, territory.
Board.
Orbit, the path or orbit of a heavenly body.
Halo.
Multitude, collection.
The vault of the sky.
Amphitheatre, circular stage (esp. that on which Kr̥ṣṇa's round-dance is performed).
A type of mystical diagram.

The moon.

Lottery.

Ceremony.

Key.

An ornamental or religious mark over the forehead (signifying installation on the throne or engagement etc.).
A vermilion or sandal mark over the forehead.
The most eminent member (of a class, clan, dynasty, etc.).
Commentary of a text.
(Bābā) A red colour mark in the centre of the forehead; a symbol of victory, of sovereignty; a symbol of soul. When we realize ourselves to be souls, points of light, conscious energy in the centre of the forehead, we are self sovereigns, we are victorious over maya, we wear a real tilak.

Bombay.

The sun of Gyān, sun of Knowledge.

Love, affection, fondness.

A star.
Fortune, fate, destiny.

Delivering, entrusting, placing in or upon.
Presenting an offering.
An offering, sacrifice.
A gift.
A sum set apart for religious or charitable purposes.
Surrender(ing).

To cause to wear, to cause to put on, to clothe.

Having or assuming three forms or shapes (as Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhiv).
(Hinduism) Trinity, the Hindū triad: Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhiv.
(Bābā) The Hindu Trinity: Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar (confused with Śhiv).
(Bābā) The three deities of the subtle region: Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar.
(Bābā) The Creator of Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar: Śhiv.

To adorn, to dress, to embellish, to decorate.

Incantation, charm, spell, vedic hymn, sacred formula, mystical verse, magical formula.

Uproar, tumult, upheaval, affray, riotous scene.

A garland (of flowers), wreath.
Rosary, string of beads.
Series, chain, row, line.

To decorate, to adorn, to embellish, to beautify.
To furnish.
To arrange.
To dress neatly.

Class, group (of similar things or persons).
Social group, class.
Square (of a quantity).
A square (figure).

Who wears the crown.
Who possesses the crown.

Reserve. Place where provisions, etc. are stored.
(Bābā) Kitchen. Place where food is distributed.
(Bābā) Treasure-Store.

Flower.

Space, vacuity.
Air, atmosphere.
Ether, the fifth element of the Hindūs (the subtle and ethereal fluid supposed to fill and pervade the universe, and to be the peculiar vehicle of life and of sound).
Sky, firmament, the heavens.

Punishment, penalty.

Absorbed, engrossed, engaged, busy, immersed, drowned.
Glad, happy, delighted.

an exercise book.
A copy.

Lovely.

Season.
(Bābā) Meeting time with Bāpdādā (October to March through Dadi Gulzar).

Adored, favoured, favourite.

Dance.

Earlier, former, previous, prior, first.
Forefather, ancestor.
(Affixed to a substantive or substantive compound pūrvak signifies 'accompanied by,' 'attended with,' and forms the corresponding adjective or adverb; e.g. niyam-pūrvak, 'Regular'; sukh-pūrvak, 'At ease.')

Double light.
(Bābā) The light of Knowledge and the lightness of mind.

A symptom.
Indication.
Trait, characteristic feature, characteristic mark.
(Bābā) The symptoms of the soul which show progress towards his/her goal.

Occupation.

Sick, ill, ailing, unwell, indisposed.
Sick person, patient.

Message.

Meeting, union, contact.

Success, achievement.

The world.
One of the three worlds: svarg (heaven), pr̥thvī (Earth), pātāl (hell).
One of the fourteen worlds (of which seven are above and seven below).
People, folk, public.
Popular, public.

Crown, diadem.

The aim, object, objective, target, goal.
Indicated, implied.

A day.
Everyday, daily.

Part.

Unselfish, selfless.

A rose.

The bestower of blessing, the one who grants a favor, a wish.

Busy.

Jewel, gem.

Return.

Root, the principal (the sum), origin, source.
Radical, original, essential, fundamental, basic, principal, chief, parent.

A quadrillion times (1,000,000,000,000,000 times).

Mother.

Accounts.

To fill, fill up.
To satisfy.
To end, complete, finish.
To accomplish, to fulfil, carry out, act up to, keep (a promise).
To reimburse.
To make up (a deficiency).

Lighthouse. A house with a light to direct ships.
(Bābā) Baba says that Sangam Yugi Brahmin children should become beacons for souls wandering in the darkness of ignorance.

Permission.
Leave, holiday, furlough.

Sun.

Far from, far off from.

To play (an instrument, a recording).
To strike (a bell, gong); to beat (a drum).
To clap (the hands).

To cause to reach, to reach.
To carry.
To transmit, to convey.
To lead.

Principal, chief, main, salient, staple, leading, capital, cardinal, pre-eminent, predominant.

Utensil, pot, vessel, container.
Character (in a play, drama, etc.)
A deserving person.
—, का Worthy/deserving of; eligible (for).

Deformation, defilement.
Change or variation (for the worse).
Deviation from a natural state, perversion, disorder.
(Bābā) Vice (Sex lust, Anger, Greed, Attachment and Ego).

Difference.
Distance, interval, spacing, margin.
Interior, heart.

Foreign country.

Love, the erotic sentiment, sexual passion or desire.
Makeup.
Adornment.
(Bābā) Makeup, adornment: everything that serves to beautify oneself (the body or the soul).

Enthroned, installed on the throne.

Brother.

The neck, the front part of the neck, throat, gullet.
Voice.

Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

Firm, resolute, strong-willed.
Strong.
Tough, hard.
Rigid, tenacious.

Who has Gyān, wise, learned, knowledgeable, well-informed, one who has attained self-realisation.

From the first, from the very commencement.
At first, in the first place.
Already, beforehand.

To be liked.
To be agreeable, to be pleasing, to be appealing.

To wake up, to awaken, to arouse, to rouse.
To make conscious or alert; to stimulate.
To kindle, to revive (as a flagging fire).

A devotee.

An angel, a divine messenger.

To be left behind or out, to lag.
To be dismissed, discharged or released.
To get rid of.
To be abandoned.

Complete satisfaction, contentment, gratification.

Golden.

Unearthly, heavenly, celestial, phenomenal, transcendental, supernatural.
Uncommon, strange, rare, unusual, exceptional, unordinary, extraordinary.

Throne, chair of state; seat, stage, platform; sofa, bed; any place raised above the ground for sitting, reclining, or sleeping.

Cycle of births or states, transmigration.
The world, the universe.
Life in this world, worldly concerns, illusion as to worldly reality.
(Bābā) The corporeal world in which one reincarnates.

(Hinduism) One of the five valiant sons of King Pāṇḍu, and the heroes of the Mahābhārat (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva).
(Bābā) Brother.
(Bābā) Spiritual guide showing all the souls the true path.
(Bābā) The Pandavas, those who have love for God in their intellect; Brahmins of the Confluence age.

Name.

Present, existing; current.
The present.

(intimate mode to address one's companion, one's child or God; otherwise insulting) You.

The time of nectar, the hour before dawn, the hour suitable for meditation or prayer.
(Sikhism) the hour before sunrise between 3:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m.
(Bābā) The time of amr̥t, the time of nectar, time of daily meditation after waking up, set from 4:00 a.m. to 4:45 a.m., when the atmosphere is very pure and Baba specially fills a soul with all powers, but perhaps at any time between 2:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.

To put in, to pour, to drop, to thrust.

To be born.

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

Future; what has yet to be, what will be, the future.

Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.

To be wearied, to weary, tire, be fatigued, be jaded, be exhausted; to flag, droop, faint; to be enervated; to be inert, sluggish; to be slack or dull.

To fly.
To fade, to get dim, to vanish.
To explode.

Everything, all.

'Making one's own,' taking on one's self, assent, agreement, consent, acquiescence, acknowledgment, acceptance.

Who possesses power or strength, powerful, strong.

Chance.

A lover.
Loving, affectionate.

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

To collect, to accumulate, to amass, to gather together, to assemble, to heap, to store up, to lay by.
To add together, to add up, to sum up.
To deposit, to credit, to carry to credit or account.

Holding, bearing, carrying, keeping, wearing.
Upholding, maintaining, sustaining, preserving.
Possessing, having, assuming.
Knowing, acquiring.
Undertaking.

Emotion, sentiment feeling.
Idea.
Rate, price(s), quotation.
Existence, existing state, being.
Sense, purport.
Gist.
Nature, temperament, disposition.

A god, deity, divine being. (does not apply to God)

Word, term, sound.

Treasure.
Treasury, repository.

Seed, kernel. Source, origin, primary cause.

Accomplished, brought about; realised (an objective, a wish); completed; perfected.
Obtained, acquired.
Demonstrated, proved (a fact, a case); substantiated.
Sound, valid (as usage); mature (as judgment).
Decided, adjudicated (as a law-suit).
Accepted (as), famous (as).
Cooked (food); prepared, concocted (as a dye).
Thoroughly versed (in a field of knowledge; or in magic).
Endowed with supernatural powers; perfected or sanctified (as by penance).
Sacred, holy.
A semi-divine being of great perfection, said to possess eight supernatural faculties or siddhis.
An ascetic of great powers and saintliness.
A magician who has acquired superhuman powers.

Short term.

Knowledge directly taught by God.

Got, obtained; procured, acquired.

Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.

To protect, guard, preserve, foster, nourish, cherish, bring up, rear, breed, domesticate.
To adopt.
Parents' sustenance, care, upbringing, support.

Meaning.
Import, sense.
Wealth, money.
For, for the sake of.

Earth.

In place of, in lieu of, instead of.

Successful, effective, fruitful.

Collected, deposited.
Deposit, credit, accumulation, sum-total.

Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.

Commotion, hustle.
Agitation, movement.

Secular, earthly, worldly, mundane.

In order, orderly.
According to his rank, his position.

Diligent, industrious.
Valorous, heroic.
Who makes a personal effort, who has a goal.

Confluence, union, meeting.

To freeze, to solidify, to make firm, to harden, to make coagulate.
To establish, to settle.
To make sit for a long time.
To fix.
To make take root.
To make effective.

Devotion, perseverence, inclination, attachment.
An auspicious moment (for performing a ceremony).

Enthusiasm, zeal.

Confidence, faith, certainty.

'to make mindful'.
To cause to agree, to persuade; to reason with; to prevail on.
To console.
To conciliate (an opponent, one offended); to placate; to soothe.
To invoke (a deity); to worship; to propitiate (a patron, &c.).
To cause to be kept, to celebrate (as a festival, a holiday).
(poetry) To acknowledge (a fault).
To meditate, to reflect on.

True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.

(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.

Love, affection, amour, amorous relationship.

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

Cooperation, collaboration.

To freeze, to solidify, to become firm or hard, to clot.
To be established, to be settled, to settle, to have a prolonged sitting, to sit for long, to be fixed, to take root.
To be effective.

Middle, centre.

Self.
One's own, proper (to one), personal.
Innate, natural.
Self-, auto-

According to, in conformity with.

With, together, along with.
Company, association.

Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.

Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.
Excessive, too, too much.

Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.

Plan.

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

Right, authority, command, possession, occupation, entitlement.

Prosperous, rich, well-off.
Completed, accomplished.
(suffix) Equipped, provided, endowed with, abundantly endowed with, possessed of (as of wealth, learning).

Someone else, anyone else.

Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.

A gem, precious stone.
The most outstanding individual of a class.
The pupil of the eye.
(in comp.) Anything valuable or desirable, any precious thing, anything excellent or best of its kind (e.g. strī-ratn, 'a pearl of a woman').

According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).

Law.
Method, manner, system.
Direction.
Rule.
A prescribed act or rite or ceremony, prescription, imperative.
Destiny, providence.
The Creator-Lord Brahmā.

Foreign, alien, exotic.
A foreigner, foreign national.

Country, land, native home, region, space.

But if.., but, nevertheless.

Remaining, left over, remainder, balance, arrears, subtraction.

To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.

Kingdom, rule, reign, polity, the state.

Spiritual.

The act of accomplishing, or achieving, processing.
An accomplishment, achievement, solution, realization.
Means, medium; expedient.
Appliance(s), equipment, device, an implement.
Resource(s).
(bābā) Material things, comforts, facilities.

Either, or (usually repeated).
चाहे ... चाहे, either ... or; whether ... or.

Aspiration, gusto, zeal.

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

(emphatic form of vah) That very, that very one.

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

To pass.

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

Body.

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

(The) others.

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

Right, correct, exact, proper, true.
All right; precisely, accurately.

Cause, reason, factor, purpose, motive.
For the sake of, on account of.
(Bābā) Instrument. He who acts for the Cause of God, in His name.

To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.

Finished, ended, concluded, terminated, completed.

In, inside, within.

(superlative) Of all, the most.

Intoxication, drunkenness.

To fill, to refill.

Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.

Towards.

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

In.

Formal, having a form.
Concrete, real, visible.
Incarnate.
(Bābā) Corporeal, which has a physical, material form.

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

On all sides, all around, everywhere.

Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.

Heart, courage, spirit, will.

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

The best, good, excellent, superior.

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

We.
(rustic form) I.

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

Manner, way.

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

Joy, delight, happiness.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

Emphatic form of yah: this very.

Why.

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

The world, universe.

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

All ; whole, entire, complete.

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

Or.

For, for the sake of.

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

Experience.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

Anyone, someone, any.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

Today.

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

I. (personal pronoun)

Many, much.
Very.

Continue.

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

The soul, the spirit, the self.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

To can, to be able to.

(Relative pronoun) When.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

Because, since.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

To take.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

To give.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

Some, any, someone, anyone.

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

Father.

To understand.

पर denotes :

• Location or position on or upon or at something.
• Point of time at which an action takes place.
• Sequence of actions of happenings.
• Cause or reason.
• Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

To come.

Say.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

To remain, to stay.

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

Now.

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

Such, of this type.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

No.
Not.

And.
Else.
Other.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Key.

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

• Possession and relationship.
• Material or composition.
• Worth and measure (space or time).
• Source, origin, cause.
• Subject (doer of an act).
• Object (of an activity).
• Part of a whole.
• Purpose.
• Characteristic.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

को is used for denoting:

• A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
• An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
• The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
• Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
• The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
• Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

में is used for denoting :

• Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
• Duration.
• Price.
• Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

से is used for denoting :

• The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
• The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
• Means, instrument or agency.
• Manner.
• Cause, reason, origin.
• Association, antagonism.
• Separation or keeping away from.
• Starting point (place or time).
• Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
• Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)