सोमवार 25 फ़रवरी 1991 की अव्यक्त मुरली

An employee, worker, post-holder, staff member.

A chair.
Plinth (of a building).
A position of authority, authority.

Point.

Order.

To gather members of the royal court, to convene a royal court.

Thanks, thanksgiving, (expression of) gratitude.
Thanks !, thank you !

General condition, state of affairs.
News.

Royal court, hall of audience.

Enthroned, installed on the throne.

Throne, chair of state; seat, stage, platform; sofa, bed; any place raised above the ground for sitting, reclining, or sleeping.

King, ruler, governor, one who has the right to rule.

Pleased, happy.
Dear, beloved.
Kind, affectionate.

To carry on.
To pull on, to accommodate.
To fulfil.
To accomplish.
To perform.
To maintain.

Law.

A man, a human being.

With success.

(Hinduism) One of the five 'organs of action' : the hand, foot, larynx, and organs of generation and excretion.
(Bābā) One of the 10 faculties or organs of interaction: 5 for the sensory faculties and 5 for the action faculties. The use of these 10 faculties creates karma. Hence the name karmēndriy “faculty or organ of karma”.

Dilemma, doubt, indecision, uncertainty.

Self-sovereign, self-governor, self-king, self-master. One who controls his mind, his intellect, his sanskars (man-buddhi-sanskār) and his faculties of interaction (karmēndriy).

One engaged in business, a trader, a transactor of business, a man of business, a manager, an officer.

A suffix denoting one who sits.

Royal family.

Successful, effective, fruitful.

Computer.

Judgment, decision, conclusion.

Throne or seat of the eternal or immortal.
(Sikhism) Seat of authority for Sikhism.
(Bābā) Seat or throne of the (immortal) soul: the forehead, the body.

Boundless, limitless.
The inner voice that comes at the time of meditation.

Change.

Wrong, erroneous, incorrect, inaccurate, untrue, false.

Science.

An assault.
A stroke, blow.
A day of the week.
The nearer side.
(suffix) it means 'wise' on the basis of, and also वाला.

War.

Master, employer, owner, lord (as landlord), proprietor.
Husband.

Endowed with understanding, intelligent, sagacious, sensible, wise, intellectual, learned; ingenious, skilful.

Faithful, trusty, true, loyal.

Conscious, sensitive, alert and awake.
Consciousness, spirit.

An independent, sovereign state.
Independence, autonomy, home-rule, self-government.
(Bābā) The state of the soul when it has attained complete control over its sense-organs, mind, intellect and sanskaras. The soul can be seen as the king of a kingdom of its own: the body and the 3 faculties of the soul (man, buddhi and sanskār).

Impossible.
Inconceivable; improbable.

King, monarch, prince.

Acquisition, accomplishment, fulfilment.
Proof.
Success.
Supernatural powers supposed to be acquired through Yogic practices.

Law.
Method, manner, system.
Direction.
Rule.
A prescribed act or rite or ceremony, prescription, imperative.
Destiny, providence.
The Creator-Lord Brahmā.

Right.

Kingdom, rule, reign, polity, the state.

A lotus-flower and its plant.
A particular high number, ten trillions (according to the Śāstras), or one thousand trillions (according to the Dasturuʼl-ʻamal or royal ordinances of Akbar).

(Epithet of the deity) Endowed with all the qualities.

To demand, to ask, to call for, to claim, to invite, to solicit.

(Hinduism) Penance, self-mortification, asceticism.
(Bābā) Intense, fire-like and consistent meditation.

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

The other coast, the other bank, the other side.
Extremity, limit, conclusion, end.
Across, on the other side, on the other bank, on the other coast.
Past, last, next.

Eight.

Original form or state.
Nature, character, temperament.
Nature, the natural world.
(philosophy) A force or principle evolving the material world.

Circumstance(s).
(Bābā) External situation, external condition.

Silence.

Full.

Help, assistance, aid, support, relief, reinforcement, hands (as labourers, masons, etc.).

A leader.
Pioneer.

Magic, enchantment, incantation, charm, conjuring, prestidigitation.

Real, actual.
Accurate.

Commotion, hustle.
Agitation, movement.

A ceremony, ritual.
Formality.
Custom, practice.

Best of men, an excellent or superior man.
The highest being, Supreme Spirit, an epithet of Vishṇu, Krishṇa or Rama.

Dependent, subservient, under another's control.

To last.
To stay.
To tarry.
To stand (one's ground).

Unchanged, without defect, changeless (as the ultimate being).
(Bābā) Viceless, without defect.

Obedient.

Topic.

Number one.

Difference.
Distance, interval, spacing, margin.
Interior, heart.

Balance.

One who practices yōg to become a rājā (king).

Reasonable, rational, logical.
Appropriate.

A day.
Everyday, daily.

An ear.

The Heart and the Throne.

Full stop.

Foreign, alien, exotic.
A foreigner, foreign national.

To obtain, to acquire, to receive, to undergo, to endure, to submit, to incur.

Strong, intense, sharp, keen, harsh, swift.
Pungent.
Sharp (a musical note).
Ardent, impetuous.
Excessive.
(Bābā) Fast, intense.

The inheritance. What our father leaves behind after he leaves.

Limit, boundary.
Bounds (of law, usage), moderation; custom; convention.
Correct behaviour; decorum.
Station, dignity; honour.

Double.

Motion, movement.
Speed.
State, condition, plight.
Shape, appearance.
Access, approach, pass.
Destiny, salvation.

Sign, signal, hint, indication, gesture.

Discerning, intelligent, sensible, wise, prudent.

Invention.

Seated in the heart and on the throne.

Love, affection, amour, amorous relationship.

The.

Equality, equivalence; parity, similarity, likeness.

Conversation of the soul with the soul or the supreme Soul.

All the śhaktis: all the powers, all the potencies, all the energies, all the forces.

Yes (polite), Yes Sir, yes Madam.

Colleague, co-worker.
Co-operating.
Co-operative.

Present, ready.

Courage, boldness.

Knowledge.

Number.

Exaltation, greatness, grandeur, glory, dignity, majesty, importance.

Utensil, pot, vessel, container.
Character (in a play, drama, etc.)
A deserving person.
—, का Worthy/deserving of; eligible (for).

Helper, supporter, assistant.

Method, manner, mode.
Custom, way, practice, vogue.
Tradition.
Style.

Closed, shut, locked, locked up.
Stopped, discontinued.

Percentage.

Bell, gong, clock, hour.

Whole, entire, complete, perfect.

To live, to be alive.

A call, summons, invocation, citation.

Device.
Means.
Tactics, artifice, manoeuvre.
Skill.
Argument, plea.

Mistake, error, fault.

An exclamatory word denoting admiration, appreciation, contempt, opposition, surprise, etc. : well done ! bravo ! excellent ! how can that be ! that can't be so.

A garland (of flowers), wreath.
Rosary, string of beads.
Series, chain, row, line.

Eye.
Sight.
Look, glance, regard, observation.
Discernment, judgment, sense.

Check.

Question.

Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.

Seat.

Standing, erect, upright, straight, vertical, steep, stationary.

Utter destruction, disappearance, destruction, utter loss, ruin, death, annihilation.
(in particular) The destruction of the old world.

Sharp, keen, acute, penetrating, piercing, hot, pungent, strong, acrid, caustic, corrosive.
Fiery, passionate, impetuous, violent.
Swift, fleet.
Quick, apt, intelligent, keen-witted.
High-priced, dear.

Deception, deceit, fraud, cheating, guile, subterfuge. A scarecrow.

Line.

Right, correct, exact, proper, true.
All right; precisely, accurately.

From time to time.
Every now and then.
At intervals.
Occasionally.
Intermittently.

To think, to reflect, to ponder over, to consider.

Distinct, clear, apparent, evident, obvious, manifest, intelligible, easy, plain.

End.

Assembly, meeting, company.
Council.
A sitting of the king in council.
A judicial court, hall of audience.

Companion, comrade, associate, attendant, follower; ally, accomplice, supporter.

Crown, diadem.

Problem.

Use.

Promise, commitment.

The act of accomplishing, or achieving, processing.
An accomplishment, achievement, solution, realization.
Means, medium; expedient.
Appliance(s), equipment, device, an implement.
Resource(s).
(bābā) Material things, comforts, facilities.

The bestower of blessing, the one who grants a favor, a wish.

Spreading, spread; expansion.
Extent.
Expansion, development (of an organisation, an activity).
Amplitude; detail.

To pass.

Qualified, able, deserving, capable, competent, worthy, eligible, suitable.

Right, authority, command, possession, occupation, entitlement.

Subjects, public, people.

Ever-ready.

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

Return.

Who possesses power or strength, powerful, strong.

Chance.

Nowadays, these days.

(it) Means, that is.

Success, achievement.

For, with a view to, for the sake of, on account of.
Taking, carrying, bearing.

Mind, heart.
A form of address, a term of endearment or respect: Sir, Master, Madam.
Yes Sir, yes Madam, yes Master, yes, very good.

Thousand, 1000.

Heart, courage, spirit, will.

Year.

News; information.

Art, craft, skill.
A sixteenth part (of anything).
A digit or one sixteenth of the moon's diameter (allowing you to distinguish the phases of the moon).
(Bābā) One-sixteenth of the full spiritual light.

In place of, in lieu of, instead of.

Second.

Establishment.
(in particular) The establishment of the new world.

Satisfied, gratified, content.

Subtle.

Time, occasion.

A devotee.

To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).

Who possesses all powers, omnipotent, all-powerful, almighty.

True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.

Hurry, haste.
Quickly, urgently, immediately.

Third.

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

Either, or (usually repeated).
चाहे ... चाहे, either ... or; whether ... or.

Last.

To play (an instrument, a recording).
To strike (a bell, gong); to beat (a drum).
To clap (the hands).

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

Foreign country.

Behind, on the back side of.
After, afterwards.
Backwards.
In the absence of.

In.

Prosperous, rich, well-off.
Completed, accomplished.
(suffix) Equipped, provided, endowed with, abundantly endowed with, possessed of (as of wealth, learning).

Someone else, anyone else.

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).

Necessity, need, requirement.

Ripe.
Expert, confirmed.
Strong, lasting, permanent, firm.

Change, alteration, variation.
Exchange (of objects, goods); conversion (of funds, currency).
Transformation.

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

Bulky, fat.
Gross, coarse; undifferentiated; outward, apparent.
Crude, rough, gross.
Dense, stupid.
philos. Tangible, material (as opposed to sūkṣma, subtle).
(Bābā) Tangible, material.

'not so', Do not believe.

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

Passion, lust.
Desire.

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

Joyous, delighted, cheerful.

After.

Ended, completed, concluded.

Family, household.

Present, existing; current.
The present.

To enquire, to ask, to investigate, to interrogate, to question.

The world, universe.

Why.

Sometime, ever.

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

Difficult, hard, intricate.
Difficulty, hardship.

(emphatic form of vah) That very, that very one.

Future; what has yet to be, what will be, the future.

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

To reach, to arrive.

Fruit (from a tree).
(fig.) Fruit, reward, return, effect, outcome, result, consequence, product.

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

Got, obtained; procured, acquired.

Towards.

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?

In front of, ahead of, before.

Useless, fruitless, futile, ineffective, unprofitable.

Distant, remote.
Removed (as a difficulty).
(prefix) Distant; tele-.
Far, far off.
Distance, remoteness.

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.

Finished, ended, concluded, terminated, completed.

To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).

Practical.

Cooperation, collaboration.

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

To leave.
To abandon.
To release.

Manner, way.

Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

Towards.

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

A memento, keepsake, token.
Mark, mark of identification, sign, trace.

Happy, pleased.
Good.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

To be born.

By oneself, on one's own.
Of one's own accord or volition.
Involuntarily, automatically.
By nature, naturally.
Self-.

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

On all sides, all around, everywhere.

Perfecting, finishing; refining; adorning.
An inborn power or faculty; instinct.
Influence, impress (of nurture).
A concept, idea.
(Hinduism) Any of various essential sanctifying or purificatory rites (as the first taking of solid food, investiture with the sacred thread, marriage and funeral rites).
(Bābā) Impression or imprint of the state of mind. There are the innate saṅskār, inherent to the soul and the acquired saṅskār. When the soul does an action, an acquired saṅskār is formed. This saṅskār then incites us to the same action (with the same state of mind) in similar circumstances for example. Character traits are saṅskār. These saṅskār are part of the soul and not the body as many believe. They therefore accumulate over several lives.

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

To, upto, till, until, by.

Less (also used in comparisons).
Little, few, scanty, short, small, deficient.
Rarely, seldom.

The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.

Two, 2.

Side, direction.
Towards.

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

Father.

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

I. (personal pronoun)

Or.

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

All ; whole, entire, complete.

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

Or, either.

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

To can, to be able to.

Continue.

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

Because, since.

Many, much.
Very.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

Anyone, someone, any.

Today.

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

We.
(rustic form) I.

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

The best, good, excellent, superior.

interrogative pronoun. Who

The soul, the spirit, the self.

(Relative pronoun) When.

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

For, for the sake of.

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

Some, any, someone, anyone.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

Say.

To take.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

Father.

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

पर denotes :

• Location or position on or upon or at something.
• Point of time at which an action takes place.
• Sequence of actions of happenings.
• Cause or reason.
• Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To give.

To understand.

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

Now.

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

To come.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

Such, of this type.

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

To remain, to stay.

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

No.
Not.

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

And.
Else.
Other.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

Key.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

• Possession and relationship.
• Material or composition.
• Worth and measure (space or time).
• Source, origin, cause.
• Subject (doer of an act).
• Object (of an activity).
• Part of a whole.
• Purpose.
• Characteristic.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

में is used for denoting :

• Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
• Duration.
• Price.
• Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

को is used for denoting:

• A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
• An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
• The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
• Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
• The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
• Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

से is used for denoting :

• The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
• The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
• Means, instrument or agency.
• Manner.
• Cause, reason, origin.
• Association, antagonism.
• Separation or keeping away from.
• Starting point (place or time).
• Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
• Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.