Avyakt murli for Monday 9 February 1976

Not translated Essential Useful Ordinary Grammatical

Words are sorted according to their frequency (number of times the word occurs in the murli). This frequency appears in parentheses.

होना hōnā (19)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

का kā (18)

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

Possession and relationship.
Material or composition.
Worth and measure (space or time).
Source, origin, cause.
Subject (doer of an act).
Object (of an activity).
Part of a whole.
Purpose.
Characteristic.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

करना karnā (15)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

नहीं nahī̃ (10)

No.
Not.

यह yah (9)

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

से sē (8)

से is used for denoting :

The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
Means, instrument or agency.
Manner.
Cause, reason, origin.
Association, antagonism.
Separation or keeping away from.
Starting point (place or time).
Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

अर्थात् arthāt (7)

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

K (7)

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

key (6)

Key.

वह vah (6)

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

झुकना jhuknā (5)

कहना kahnā (5)

Say.

में mē̃ (5)

में is used for denoting :

Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
Duration.
Price.
Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

रूप rūp (5)

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

तो tō (5)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

आत्मा ātmā (4)

The soul, the spirit, the self.

और aur (4)

And.
Else.
Other.

बिन्दु bindu (4)

Point, dot.
Zero.
Spot.
(in Indian dramaturgy) a point in drama where a minor episode begins to take shape.
A drop.
Bull's eye (in shooting).

बीती bītī (4)

Past events or experiences; the past.

बीतना bītnā (4)

To pass, elapse, expire (as time).
To come to pass, take place, occur, happen, befall, arrive.
To undergo, suffer, endure.

ही hī (4)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

को kō (4)

को is used for denoting:

A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

कोई kōī (4)

Some, any, someone, anyone.

प्रश्न praśhna (4)

Question, query, interrogation, interpellation, problem.

संकल्प saṅkalp (4)

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

उत्तर uttar (4)

Answer, reply.
North.
Later.

व va (4)

बनना bannā (3)

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

भी bhī (3)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

जो jō (3)

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

क्या kyā (3)

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

लेकिन lēkin (3)

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

मानना mānnā (3)

point (3)

Point.

व्यर्थ vyarth (3)

Useless, fruitless, futile, ineffective, unprofitable.

आना ānā (2)

To come.

बदलना badalnā (2)

To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).

बात bāt (2)

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

बोलना bōlnā (2)

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

चलना chalnā (2)

Continue.

देखना dēkhnā (2)

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

हम ham (2)

We.
(rustic form) I.

काँध kāndh (2)

Shoulder.
(Bābā) Head.

लेना lēnā (2)

To take.

मान mān (2)

Esteem, respect; honour, prestige, dignity.

न na (2)

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

न्यारा nyārā (2)

Separate(d), staying away (from a joint family), unique, novel, distinct.

पर par (2)

पर denotes :

Location or position on or upon or at something.
Point of time at which an action takes place.
Sequence of actions of happenings.
Cause or reason.
Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

पर par (2)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

प्रभाव prabhāv (2)

प्राप्ति prāpti (2)

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

रहना rahnā (2)

To remain, to stay.

समान samān (2)

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

सार sār (2)

Essence, substance, best or essential part, heart, core, marrow.
Sap.
Gist, sense; content.
Essential worth or value.

सर्व sarv (2)

All ; whole, entire, complete.

सो sō (2)

सोना sōnā (2)

To sleep.

stage (2)

Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.

स्थिति sthiti (2)

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

वातावरण vātāvaraṇ (2)

Atmosphere.

यहाँ yahā̃ (2)

Here, hither, in/at this place.

अब ab (1)

Now.

अगर agar (1)

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

आगे āgē (1)

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

ऐसे नहीं aisē nahī̃ (1)

'not so', Do not believe.

अल्पकाल alpkāl (1)

Short term.

आंख āṅkh (1)

Eye.
Sight.
Look, glance, regard, observation.
Discernment, judgment, sense.

आप āp (1)

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

अव्यक्त avyakt (1)

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

बदला badlā (1)

बदलाना badlānā (1)

To change, to modify, to transform.

बल्कि balki (1)

बंद band (1)

Closed, shut, locked, locked up.
Stopped, discontinued.

भूल bhūl (1)

Forgetfulness, oversight, neglect, negligence, omission, failure, miss, slip, mistake, error, blunder, fault.

भूलना bhūlnā (1)

To forget.

बुद्धि buddhi (1)

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

धारण करना dhāraṇ karnā (1)

To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.

दोष dōṣh (1)

Fault, flaw, guilt, defect, demerit, blame.
Disorder (of the humours of the body).

double (1)

Double.

द्वापर dvāpar (1)

The third of the four yug or ages according to the Hindu mythology, the age of transition from good (satyug and trētā) to the age of vice (kaliyug).

एक ēk (1)

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

गति gati (1)

Motion, movement.
Speed.
State, condition, plight.
Shape, appearance.
Access, approach, pass.
Destiny, salvation.

group (1)

Group.

गुण guṇ (1)

Merit, virtue, great quality, excellence.
Constitutive quality, property, attribute.
One of the 3 qualities: sattva (purity, truth), rajas (strength, desire), and tamas (ignorance, inertia).

इसलिए isliē (1)

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

जब jab (1)

(Relative pronoun) When.

जाना jānā (1)

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

जानना jānnā (1)

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

झुकाना jhukānā (1)

To bend.
To cause to stoop, to force to yield.
To cause to lean (towards).
To tilt.

झूठ jhūṭh (1)

Falsehood, lie, untruth.
False, untrue, incorrect.

जितना jitnā (1)

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

कलियुग kaliyug (1)

The kali age, the iron age, the fourth and the last age of the universe according to the Hindu mythology.
(fig.) the age of vice.

कल्प kalp (1)

(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.

कमी kamī (1)

कारण kāraṇ (1)

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

कर्म karm (1)

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

कौन सा kaun sā (1)

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

के आगे kē āgē (1)

In front of, ahead of, before.

के लिए kē liē (1)

For, for the sake of.

के प्रति kē prati (1)

Towards.

के साथ kē sāth (1)

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

खुलना khulnā (1)

To open.
To be uncovered.
To be untied.
To start.
To clear.

कि ki (1)

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

क्यों kyō̃ (1)

Why.

लिए liē (1)

For, with a view to, for the sake of, on account of.
Taking, carrying, bearing.

महावीर mahāvīr (1)

Having tremendous valour, extremely valorous, extremely gallant.
A great hero.
Name of the last or twenty-fourth Arhat (the last and most celebrated Jain teacher of the present age; supposed to have flourished in the province of Behār in the sixth century before the Christian era).
(epithet) Hanuman.

मैं maĩ (1)

I. (personal pronoun)

मल्ल mall (1)

A wrestler.

मन man (1)

The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.

माना mānā (1)

(it) Means, that is.

मन्सा mansā (1)

Mental, born of the mind.
Mentally, through the mind.

मुलाकात mulākāt (1)

नमन naman (1)

Bowing, bowing down; obeisance.

नमन करना naman karnā (1)

नम्रता namratā (1)

Modesty, humility, politeness, meekness, submissiveness.

ने nē (1)

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

ओम् ōm (1)

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

परवश parvaśh (1)

Dependent, subservient, under another's control.

powerful (1)

Powerful.

प्रति prati (1)

Towards.

पुरुषार्थ puruṣhārth (1)

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

रहम rahm (1)

Pity, mercy, compassion.

राजा rājā (1)

King, monarch, prince.

रखना rakhnā (1)

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

regard (1)

Regard.

सब sab (1)

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

शब्द śhabd (1)

Word, term, sound.

सदा sadā (1)

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

साक्षीपन sākṣhīpan (1)

Condition or state of spectator, observer, witness.

समझना samajhnā (1)

To understand.

समर्थ samarth (1)

Capable, competent.
Powerful.

समय samay (1)

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

सामना sāmnā (1)

Confronting, encountering, meeting face to face.
Opposition, resistance.
Competition, rivalry.
Match, comparison.
Front, front part, frontage (of a house).

शान्ति śhānti (1)

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

सारा sārā (1)

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

सतयुग satyug (1)

The first of the four yug of the universe according to Indian mythology. Satyug is said to be the best or golden period or age of creation.

सेवाधारी sēvādhārī (1)

'who has, carries, or supports the service'. Server, servant.

सोचना-समझना sōchnā-samajhnā (1)

To deliberate upon, to think from all angles.

श्रेष्ठ śhrēṣhṭha (1)

The best, good, excellent, superior.