शनिवार 3 मार्च 1984 की अव्यक्त मुरली

हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।

लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें

यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।

इस साइट पर किए गए बदलाव
ISO 15919इस साइट पर
cch
śśh
ṣṣh
r̥r̥i

पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:

  • ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
  • ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
  • स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
दिखाई जाने वाली श्रेणियाँ
इस क्रम के बारे में

Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.

A foreign country.
Abroad.

An employee, worker, post-holder, staff member.

A long robe, gown.
Appearance, physical frame, body.
(Bābā) The body which is also a garment that the soul wears when it plays a role on Earth.

Royal court, hall of audience.

A minister of state.
A king's counsellor; a counsellor.
Secretary (of an organisation).
(in chess) The queen.

Australia.

Tight.

Conqueror of nature, conqueror of matter.

Rope, cord, string.
Reins.
Control.
A tie, bond.

Loose.

To decorate, to adorn, to embellish, to beautify.
To furnish.
To arrange.
To dress neatly.

Of gold, golden, gilded, gold-coloured.

Sweet home.
(Bābā) śhāntidhām the incorporeal world.
(Bābā) satyug the world in golden age.

Beloved, dear, valued, prized, liked, desired; pleasing, amiable, agreeable, kind.
A beloved object, lover, husband.

Blessing.

Ruling power.

Kingdom, rule, reign of another. (as opposed to svarājya 'kingdom of self')

King, monarch, prince.

General condition, state of affairs.
News.

Order.

A door.

Fire-place, grate, stove, oven, forge, furnace, kiln, alembic, still, washerman's boiler or copper, distillery.
(Bābā) Collective intensive meditation for a few hours (furnace).

Controlling power.

An independent, sovereign state.
Independence, autonomy, home-rule, self-government.
(Bābā) The state of the soul when it has attained complete control over its sense-organs, mind, intellect and sanskaras. The soul can be seen as the king of a kingdom of its own: the body and the 3 faculties of the soul (man, buddhi and sanskār).

Change, exchange, barter, transfer, substitution, stead, lieu, person or thing taken in exchange for another, substitute, relief (of a watch).

Delay, lag.

Safety, peace.
Salutation, greeting, compliments, parting salutation, adieu, farewell, good-bye.

Moving or unsteady state.
Variability, capriciousness.
Flirtatiousness.
Playfulness.
Naughtiness.
Transitoriness.
Volatility.

(Bābā) The highest level of purity, fullness and perfection; stage of golden age.

Self.
One's own, proper (to one), personal.
Innate, natural.
Self-, auto-

To tie, to fasten, to bind, to pack, to wrap around.

Delay, lag.

To wear (as clothes).
To put on (as clothes, watch, ornaments, etc.)

About to be, to occur, to happen, to exist, to be born.
What is going to be, to occur, to happen, to exist, to be born.

Endurance, tolerance, forbearance.

Photo, photograph.

Kingdom, rule, reign, polity, the state.

'who has only one goal', Exclusive.
Solitude, seclusion.
(philosophy) Devotion to a single object, monotheism.
(Bābā) The remembrance of only One (God).

To emerge.

Memory, remembering. repetition (especially of the name of God).
A small rosary worn on the wrist.

Defect, demerit, vice, fault.

Consisting of happiness, full of joy or pleasure, blissful, joyous.

Habit.

Bell, gong, clock, hour.

Subjects, public, people.

Ever-ready.

Original form or state.
Nature, character, temperament.
Nature, the natural world.
(philosophy) A force or principle evolving the material world.

Dress.

Sitting.
Sitting in peculiar postures according to the custom of yōgī in their devotional exercises (of which eighty-four are enumerated).
Mode of sitting, posture, attitude, position.
Seat, place, stool.
A small carpet or deer-skin on which Hindūs sit during prayer.
The withers of an elephant, the part where the driver sits; driver's seat; rider's seat (on a horse).

Your honour, your majesty, your lordship !
Sir !
Gracious presence.

A god, deity, divine being. (does not apply to God)

To become a divinity.

Deception, deceit, fraud, cheating, guile, subterfuge. A scarecrow.

To cause to wear, to cause to put on, to clothe.

'which is subject only to its own rule'. Independent, free, autonomous.

Balance.

One who practices yōg to become a rājā (king).

Assembly, meeting, company.
Council.
A sitting of the king in council.
A judicial court, hall of audience.

Hidden, secret, latent, confidential.

As long as.
(with negation) until.

The first of the four yug of the universe according to Indian mythology. Satyug is said to be the best or golden period or age of creation.

Foreign, alien, exotic.
A foreigner, foreign national.

Uncooked, unboiled, raw, unripe, green.
Crude, incomplete, unfinished, rough, imperfect, immature.
Inauthentic, doubtful.
Vague.
Weak.
Built of mud-bricks.
Provisional.
Not fast (as sleep, colour).

King's residence, a royal palace, royal city, seat of government, capital, metropolis.

A god, a deity.

Liking, choice, taste, preference.
Approval.
Approved, liked.

A bit, a little.

Dependent.
Subordinate, subject to the authority of.
Under.

Seeing the three times: the past, the present and the future; omniscient; Rishi or divine sage.

Lift.
(Bābā) A raising of the spirits, the effect of making happier.

Double.

A bond, tie ;the act or process of binding/tying; tie (as of affection, duty) ; bondage; restriction; a fetter.
phil. Attachment to the world; opp. liberation [mokṣa].

Self-sovereign, self-governor, self-king, self-master. One who controls his mind, his intellect, his sanskars (man-buddhi-sanskār) and his faculties of interaction (karmēndriy).

Fixedness, firmness, hardness, solidity, strength.
Steadiness, perseverance.
Confirmation, corroboration.
Firmness, resoluteness.

Character.

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

Satisfied, gratified, content.

A day.
Everyday, daily.

Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.

Body.

Closed, shut, locked, locked up.
Stopped, discontinued.

To live, to be alive.

A call, summons, invocation, citation.

Commotion, hustle.
Agitation, movement.

Device.
Means.
Tactics, artifice, manoeuvre.
Skill.
Argument, plea.

Royal.

(Hinduism) One of the five 'organs of action' : the hand, foot, larynx, and organs of generation and excretion.
(Bābā) One of the 10 faculties or organs of interaction: 5 for the sensory faculties and 5 for the action faculties. The use of these 10 faculties creates karma. Hence the name karmēndriy “faculty or organ of karma”.

Light, frivolous, senseless, childish, silly.
Careless, indifferent.
Smart, showy, spruce, foppish.
Engaging, charming, handsome, beautiful.
(Bābā) Careless.

Spiritual.
Pertaining to self: the soul.

An angel, a divine messenger.

The earth, globe.
Earth, soil, land, ground.
A beam.

To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.

Merit, virtue, great quality, excellence.
Constitutive quality, property, attribute.
One of the 3 qualities: sattva (purity, truth), rajas (strength, desire), and tamas (ignorance, inertia).

Practice, exercise, habituation, frequent repetition of a thing in order to fix it on the memory.

Right, correct, exact, proper, true.
All right; precisely, accurately.

Power, control, subjugation.
(suffix) Because of, out of ; obliged by, compelled by.

King, ruler, governor, one who has the right to rule.

To play (an instrument, a recording).
To strike (a bell, gong); to beat (a drum).
To clap (the hands).

By oneself, on one's own.

To follow the Father (there is no article in hindi).

To recognize, to identify. To distinguish, to discern, to discriminate.

To open.
To be uncovered.
To be untied.
To start.
To clear.

To leave.
To abandon.
To release.

Companion, comrade, associate, attendant, follower; ally, accomplice, supporter.

Right, authority, command, possession, occupation, entitlement.

To hold, to keep; to possess; to assume (as powers), to obtain; to fix, to determine (as a time); to suspend (as an undertaking); to hold (as an opinion).
To seize; to detain; to restrain; to check, to counter (a stratagem, &c.).
To place, to put; to deposit; to pawn; to stake (a wager).
To put on, to apply; to wear.
To apply (as the mind, or ear).

Bank, shore, edge, border, verge.

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

Sign, signal, hint, indication, gesture.

Creation.
The world.

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

Real, actual.
Accurate.

Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.

Country, land, native home, region, space.

Mind, heart.
A form of address, a term of endearment or respect: Sir, Master, Madam.
Yes Sir, yes Madam, yes Master, yes, very good.

Part.

In, inside, within.

Auspicious, good.
The good, well-being.

To shake, to jolt.
To swing.

Circle, disc.
Cycle, circular movement, rotation, revolution, circumambulation, round.
(Sanskrit) The royal wheel, badge of sovereignty.
(Sanskrit) Region, country; sovereignty.
myth. Flaming disc, solar weapon of Viṣṇu.

Art, craft, skill.
A sixteenth part (of anything).
A digit or one sixteenth of the moon's diameter (allowing you to distinguish the phases of the moon).
(Bābā) One-sixteenth of the full spiritual light.

Dwelling, abiding (in), inhabiting.
A resident (of), an inhabitant; a native (of).

Aspiration, gusto, zeal.

Establishment.
(in particular) The establishment of the new world.

(One) who practices yōg.

A garland (of flowers), wreath.
Rosary, string of beads.
Series, chain, row, line.

Firm, resolute, strong-willed.
Strong.
Tough, hard.
Rigid, tenacious.

The inheritance. What our father leaves behind after he leaves.

Beginning, commencement.

To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).

Confidence, faith, certainty.

More, -er (also used in comparatives and superlatives).
Additional; superfluous, redundant; too much, excessive.
Superfluously; excessively, &c.
Many, much, plenty.

Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.

To sleep.

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

Courage, boldness.

To fill, to refill.

Weakness, feebleness ; deficiency ; debility.

Life, animation, existence.

Even so, even then, in spite of this/that, nevertheless, nonetheless, still. (often used with bhal 'even though')

Distinct, clear, apparent, evident, obvious, manifest, intelligible, easy, plain.

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

End.

To put in, to pour, to drop, to thrust.

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

Sound, noise.
Voice, tone.
Echo.
Shout, call, cry.
Report, fame.

To fly.
To fade, to get dim, to vanish.
To explode.

Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.

Chance.

A lover.
Loving, affectionate.

Second.

Without, exclusive of, wanting, except (it may often be conveniently rendered by the Eng. neg. prefixes un-, in, or by the affix -less).

Number.

The age of meeting. The fifth age of the cycle allowing the transition from the Iron Age to the Golden Age. The age when human beings can know, meet, remember and learn from God to become deities and go to heaven.

Treasure.
Treasury, repository.

Perfecting, finishing; refining; adorning.
An inborn power or faculty; instinct.
Influence, impress (of nurture).
A concept, idea.
(Hinduism) Any of various essential sanctifying or purificatory rites (as the first taking of solid food, investiture with the sacred thread, marriage and funeral rites).
(Bābā) Impression or imprint of the state of mind. There are the innate saṅskār, inherent to the soul and the acquired saṅskār. When the soul does an action, an acquired saṅskār is formed. This saṅskār then incites us to the same action (with the same state of mind) in similar circumstances for example. Character traits are saṅskār. These saṅskār are part of the soul and not the body as many believe. They therefore accumulate over several lives.

To think of, to remember, recollect, call to mind.
To commit to memory.
(Bābā) To remember (by making an effort). It is a function of the higher mind (buddhi).

Group.

To enquire, to ask, to investigate, to interrogate, to question.

To unite.
To compare.
To recoṉcile.
To mix, to mingle, to blend.
To join, to connect.
To harmonize, to tune.
To cause to meet, to bring together.

(Hinduism) Brahmā or the Supreme Being regarded as a person, the first deity of the Hindū triad and the Creator of the World.
(Bābā) The first human being in which the Supreme Being descends to give the knowledge allowing us to free ourselves from our bonds of karma.

'who has, carries, or supports the service'. Server, servant.

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

Useless, fruitless, futile, ineffective, unprofitable.

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.

Towards.

Visible, perceptible, clear, evident, vivid, real, actual, express, explicit.
Direct, immediate; personal (as acquaintance).
Visible reality, actuality.

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

Why.

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

Check.

Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

Place, spot, site.

By oneself, on one's own.
Of one's own accord or volition.
Involuntarily, automatically.
By nature, naturally.
Self-.

Formal, having a form.
Concrete, real, visible.
Incarnate.
(Bābā) Corporeal, which has a physical, material form.

Time, occasion.

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

Passion, lust.
Desire.

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

Heart, courage, spirit, will.

Emphatic form of yah: this very.

To show oneself (or itself, &c.), to come in sight, to appear, to be visible or apparent, to be seen.

Two, 2.

Base, basis, foundation.
(sindhi) A support, prop, dependence.
(Bābā) Support.

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

Or, either.

Here, hither, in/at this place.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

Today.

The world, universe.

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

Because, since.

All ; whole, entire, complete.

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

Anyone, someone, any.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

I. (personal pronoun)

To can, to be able to.

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

We.
(rustic form) I.

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

Sometime, ever.

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

The best, good, excellent, superior.

Or.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

Experience.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

For, for the sake of.

Many, much.
Very.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

Continue.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

To take.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

Father.

interrogative pronoun. Who

Some, any, someone, anyone.

To understand.

Say.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

To give.

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

पर denotes :

  • Location or position on or upon or at something.
  • Point of time at which an action takes place.
  • Sequence of actions of happenings.
  • Cause or reason.
  • Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

Now.

To come.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

Such, of this type.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

To remain, to stay.

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

No.
Not.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

And.
Else.
Other.

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Key.

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.