Mamma's Murli - gyan-sitar-09

Not translated Essential Useful Ordinary Grammatical

Words are sorted according to their frequency (number of times the word occurs in the murli). This frequency appears in parentheses.

वह vah (35)

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

होना hōnā (32)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

का kā (29)

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

Possession and relationship.
Material or composition.
Worth and measure (space or time).
Source, origin, cause.
Subject (doer of an act).
Object (of an activity).
Part of a whole.
Purpose.
Characteristic.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

करना karnā (25)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

हम ham (19)

We.
(rustic form) I.

ही hī (17)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

भी bhī (13)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

से sē (13)

से is used for denoting :

The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
Means, instrument or agency.
Manner.
Cause, reason, origin.
Association, antagonism.
Separation or keeping away from.
Starting point (place or time).
Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

अब ab (12)

Now.

key (12)

Key.

यह yah (12)

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

में mē̃ (11)

में is used for denoting :

Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
Duration.
Price.
Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

और aur (10)

And.
Else.
Other.

चलना chalnā (10)

Continue.

practical (10)

Practical.

K (9)

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

बनाना banānā (8)

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

जो jō (8)

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

part (8)

Part.

आना ānā (7)

To come.

बात bāt (7)

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

इशारा iśhārā (7)

Sign, signal, hint, indication, gesture.

कि ki (7)

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

तो tō (7)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

विनाश vināśh (7)

Utter destruction, disappearance, destruction, utter loss, ruin, death, annihilation.
(in particular) The destruction of the old world.

अपना apnā (6)

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

एक ēk (6)

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

जानना jānnā (6)

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

मिलना milnā (6)

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

नज़र nazar (6)

Sight, eyesight, vision, look, glance, attention.
Gift, present, offering.
Influence cast by an evil eye.

स्थापना, स्थापन sthāpanā, sthāpan (6)

Establishment.
(in particular) The establishment of the new world.

आधा ādhā (5)

Half.

चीज़ chīz (5)

Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.

काम kām (5)

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

काम kām (5)

Passion, lust.
Desire.

कराना karānā (5)

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

मदद madad (5)

Help, assistance, aid, support, relief, reinforcement, hands (as labourers, masons, etc.).

नहीं nahī̃ (5)

No.
Not.

परमात्मा paramātmā (5)

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

प्रालब्ध prālabdh (5)

Predestination, destiny, fortune, fate, lot, venture, chance.
(Bābā) Destiny resulting from actions performed in a previous birth (fruit of karma).

पुरुषार्थ puruṣhārth (5)

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

ऊंच ūñch (5)

High, lofty, tall, raised, elevated, exalted, eminent.

अच्छा achchhā (4)

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

ऐसा aisā (4)

Such, of this type.

को kō (4)

को is used for denoting:

A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

लेना lēnā (4)

To take.

फिर phir (4)

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

फिरना phirnā (4)

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

रहना rahnā (4)

To remain, to stay.

सब sab (4)

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

सदा sadā (4)

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

समझना samajhnā (4)

To understand.

यादगार yādgār (4)

Anything given as a memorial.
A valuable present (to a mistress or friend).
A token, a souvenir, a keepsake.
A monument, memorial.
Anything memorable, or worthy of remembrance.

ऐसे नहीं aisē nahī̃ (3)

'not so', Do not believe.

भगवान bhagvān (3)

Fortunate, prosperous, happy, glorious, illustrious, adorable, divine, worshipful.
(epithet) God, the Lord Almighty, the Supreme Being (Śhiv and not Viṣhṇu).
(Hinduism) (epithet) The god Nārāyaṇ.

बुरा burā (3)

Bad.
Wicked, evil.
Ill.
Mis-
Faulty, defective.

चक्र chakra (3)

चक्र, चक्कर chakra, chakkar (3)

Circle, disc.
Cycle, circular movement, rotation, revolution, circumambulation, round.
(Sanskrit) The royal wheel, badge of sovereignty.
(Sanskrit) Region, country; sovereignty.
myth. Flaming disc, solar weapon of Viṣṇu.

द्वारा dvārā (3)

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

गाना gānā (3)

To sing, to chant.
A song.

हिम्मत himmat (3)

Courage, boldness.

इस समय is samay (3)

At this time, now.

कल्प kalp (3)

(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.

कर्तव्य kartavya (3)

Duty.
To be done, to be accomplished.

के लिए kē liē (3)

For, for the sake of.

मनुष्य manuṣhya (3)

A man, a human being.

रोशनी rōśhnī (3)

Light, brightness, splendour; illumination.
Brightness or clearness (of vision), sight (of the eye).
A lamp kept burning at a Moḥammadan tomb or shrine.

समय samay (3)

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

सारा sārā (3)

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

सुख sukh (3)

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

अथवा athavā (2)

Or.
That is.

direction (2)

Direction.

दुःखना duḥkhnā (2)

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

दुनिया duniyā (2)

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

जैसा jaisā (2)

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

कहना kahnā (2)

Say.

कौन kaun (2)

interrogative pronoun. Who

खुद khud (2)

Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.

खुदा khudā (2)

'Having his own law,' the Supreme Being, God.
Lord, master, ruler, owner (chiefly in comp.)

कोई kōī (2)

Some, any, someone, anyone.

क्योंकि kyōṅki (2)

Because, since.

लिए liē (2)

For, with a view to, for the sake of, on account of.
Taking, carrying, bearing.

मर्दा mardā (2)

पूरा करना pūrā karnā (2)

To fill, fill up.
To satisfy.
To end, complete, finish.
To accomplish, to fulfil, carry out, act up to, keep (a promise).
To reimburse.
To make up (a deficiency).

सिर्फ sirph (2)

स्थापना-विनाश-पालना sthāpanā-vināśh-pālnā (2)

Establishment, destruction and sustenance.

सुख-दुःख sukh-duḥkh (2)

Happiness and unhappiness. Pleasure and suffering. Joy and sorrow.

तरफ taraph (2)

Side, direction.
Towards.

time (2)

Time.

वाला vālā (2)

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

आधाकल्प ādhākalp (1)

Half a cycle, half a kalpa, 2500 years.

आदि ādi (1)

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

अगर agar (1)

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

अक्षर akṣhar (1)

Letter of the alphabet, character, syllable (in Hindi, each character is a syllable).
Word.

अन्धियारा, अंधेरा andhiyārā, andhērā (1)

Dark.
Darkness.

End.

(The) others.

Many, much.
Very.

But if.., but, nevertheless.

बाकी bākī (1)

Remaining, left over, remainder, balance, arrears, subtraction.

बना बनाया banā banāyā (1)

Ready made, finished, complete, perfect, entire.

बनना bannā (1)

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

बड़ा baṛā (1)

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

भविष्य bhaviṣhya (1)

Future; what has yet to be, what will be, the future.

बुद्धि buddhi (1)

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

बुराई burāī (1)

Evil, vice, flaw, fault, defect, badness, wickedness.

बुरी burī (1)

चढ़ाना chaṛhānā (1)

connection (1)

Connection.

देना dēnā (1)

To give.

दोनों dōnō̃ (1)

दुःख duḥkh (1)

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

दूसरा dūsrā (1)

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

घृणा ghr̥iṇā (1)

Hatred, scorn, abhorrence, loathing.

हजूर hajūr (1)

Your honour, your majesty, your lordship !
Sir !
Gracious presence.

हर एक har ēk (1)

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

हस्ती hastī (1)

हाज़िर hāzir (1)

Present, ready.

हिसाब hisāb (1)

Arithmetic, account, calculation, rate.
Manner, custom.
(Bābā) Account.

हुक्म hukm (1)

in (1)

In.

इसलिए isliē (1)

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

इतना itnā (1)

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

जब तक jab tak (1)

As long as.
(with negation) until.

जाना jānā (1)

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

जिस समय jis samay (1)

जो कुछ jō kuchh (1)

Whatever, whatsoever, anything.

कैसा kaisā (1)

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

कारण kāraṇ (1)

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

कर्म karm (1)

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

करना-कराना karnā-karānā (1)

To do and get something done, to do and make someone do something.

कायदा kāydā (1)

A rule, regulation, law, ordinance.
Regularity.

खाना-पीना khānā-pīnā (1)

To eat and drink.
Food, eating and drinking.

खेल khēl (1)

Play; sport; amusement; dallying.
A game.
Something easy or unimportant: a trifle.
A wonder, a spectacle.
Showing (as of a film).

खेलना khēlnā (1)

To play, sport, gambol, frisk, frolic; to amuse or divert oneself.
To play at, to gamble, to play a part or character, to act, to perform.
To nod the head under the influence of a spirit.

knowledge (1)

Knowledge.

कोई भी kōī bhī (1)

Anyone, someone, any.

कुछ kuchh (1)

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

क्या kyā (1)

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

महिमा mahimā (1)

Exaltation, greatness, grandeur, glory, dignity, majesty, importance.

मंज़िल mañzil (1)

Destination, stage, storey.

मरना-जन्मना marnā-janamnā (1)

To die and to be born.

न na (1)

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

ना nā (1)

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

नीच, नीचा, नींच nīch, nīchā, nīñch (1)

Low (in a situation or position).
Low, vile, base, mean, petty, insignificant, inferior.

पालना pālnā (1)

To protect, guard, preserve, foster, nourish, cherish, bring up, rear, breed, domesticate.
To adopt.
Parents' sustenance, care, upbringing, support.

पालना pālnā (1)

पर par (1)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

पर par (1)

पर denotes :

Location or position on or upon or at something.
Point of time at which an action takes place.
Sequence of actions of happenings.
Cause or reason.
Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

परन्तु parantu (1)

But, however.

प्राप्त करना prāpt karnā (1)

To obtain, to acquire, to receive, to undergo, to endure, to submit, to incur.

रचना rachnā (1)

रखाना rakhānā (1)

रखना rakhnā (1)

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

रूप rūp (1)

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

सब कुछ sab kuchh (1)

Everything, all.

सकना saknā (1)

To can, to be able to.

समझ samajh (1)

Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.

सामने sāmnē (1)

सर्वत्र sarvatra (1)

सिद्ध siddh (1)

Accomplished, brought about; realised (an objective, a wish); completed; perfected.
Obtained, acquired.
Demonstrated, proved (a fact, a case); substantiated.
Sound, valid (as usage); mature (as judgment).
Decided, adjudicated (as a law-suit).
Accepted (as), famous (as).
Cooked (food); prepared, concocted (as a dye).
Thoroughly versed (in a field of knowledge; or in magic).
Endowed with supernatural powers; perfected or sanctified (as by penance).
Sacred, holy.
A semi-divine being of great perfection, said to possess eight supernatural faculties or siddhis.
An ascetic of great powers and saintliness.
A magician who has acquired superhuman powers.

सिद्ध करना siddh karnā (1)

To accomplish, bring about, realise.
To complete, perfect.
To demonstrate, to prove.

सिमरण simraṇ (1)

Memory, remembering. repetition (especially of the name of God).
A small rosary worn on the wrist.

स्थापना-पालना sthāpanā-pālnā (1)

Establishment and sustenance.

सुनना sunnā (1)

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

तब tab (1)

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

तब तक tab tak (1)

तैयारी taiyārī (1)