📅 Hindi Lesson – Murli of August 18, 2025

📅 Murli sentence of August 18, 2025

📜 Hindi

अब बुद्धि से काम लेना पड़ता है.

🔤 Transliteration

ab buddhi se kām lenā paṛtā hai.

💬 Translation

Now, one must act with intelligence.
(or: “Now, it is necessary to use one’s intelligence.”)

📚 Vocabulary

• अब (ab) → now
• बुद्धि (buddhi) → intelligence, wisdom, reasoning faculty
• से (se) → with, by, through (instrumental case marker)
• काम (kām) → work, task, deed, affair, action
• लेना (lenā) → to take; but in the idiom काम लेना → “to make use of,” “to employ,” “to utilize”
• पड़ता (paṛtā) → 3rd person masculine singular of पड़ना (paṛnā) → “to fall, to befall,” but in grammaticalized use → “it becomes necessary, one has to”
• है (hai) → is (copula, present tense marker)

⚙️ Grammar

• काम लेना
• → literally “to take work,” but idiomatically means “to make use of something.”
• → Thus: बुद्धि से काम लेना = “to make use of intelligence,” “to act wisely.”
• -से (instrumental case)

→ marks the means: “with intelligence,” “by intelligence.”

• पड़ना (paṛnā) in पड़ता है

→ In Hindi, पड़ना + infinitive expresses necessity or external compulsion.

→ Example: मुझे जाना पड़ता है = “I have to go” (lit. “going falls to me”).

• Impersonal construction

→ There is no explicit subject. The verb is in 3rd person singular पड़ता है, which gives a generic or impersonal meaning: “one must,” “it is necessary.”

• Omission of the agent

→ One could say हमें बुद्धि से काम लेना पड़ता है (“we have to…”). Here, the agent is omitted, making the statement general and universally applicable.

🪔 Nuances vs. Standard Hindi and Cultural/Spiritual aspects

• Grammatically, this is standard Hindi.
• The key nuance lies in the word बुद्धि (buddhi):
  • Beyond “intelligence,” it also conveys discernment, practical wisdom, faculty of sound judgment.
  • In Indian philosophical and spiritual texts (e.g. Bhagavad Gītā), buddhi is often contrasted with mere knowledge — it implies clarity of mind and moral wisdom.
• The idiom बुद्धि से काम लेना often carries a practical or moral exhortation: “use your common sense,” “act rationally instead of emotionally.”

✅ Summary

The sentence “अब बुद्धि से काम लेना पड़ता है” means:

“Now, one must use intelligence / act with discernment.”

It uses the impersonal necessity construction with पड़ना, and the idiom काम लेना (“to make use of”).

The nuance of बुद्धि extends beyond intellect to include wisdom and sound judgment.

(content generated with the help of ChatGPT 5, copied and validated by me)

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