सोमवार 26 नवंबर 1984 की अव्यक्त मुरली

हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।

लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें

यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।

इस साइट पर किए गए बदलाव
ISO 15919इस साइट पर
cch
śśh
ṣṣh
r̥r̥i

पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:

  • ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
  • ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
  • स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
दिखाई जाने वाली श्रेणियाँ
इस क्रम के बारे में

Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.

A small bell, a bell.
The sound of a bell.

Frightful, fearful, alarming, terrible, awful, dreadful, formidable, horrible, dangerous.
Dismal, solitary, lonesome, desolate.

Alacrity, gladness, joy, happiness.

Painful, tragic, piteous.

Level.
Social or official rank.
College degree.

A big kettle-drum, timbal, tomtom.

Rehearsal.

Psychic, mental.

'Making the exclamation hā-hā'. Consternation, a general or great lamentation, wailing, cries, loud lamentation, distressful commotion.
Sound of grief, distress, pain.
Tumult, uproar.

Adored, favoured, favourite.

The whole, complete, undivided, indivisible.

Hard, strict, stiff, harsh, cruel, arduous, sharp, rigid, strong.

Nothing new.
(Old Testament Proverb - Ecclesiastes I,9) There is nothing new under the sun.
Nothing changes despite the change in the world, it has already happened.

Carefree, careless, unworried, unmindful.
(Bābā) Worriless, free from anxiety, without worries.

Scene, view, spectacle, sight.

To become complete ignorant about a desire. Desires are like mirages. If you run behind a mirage to get water, as mirage is an illusive appearance of water, you can never get the water. Similar is the case with desires. There is no end to the desires.Why to run behind the mirages like desires and why to get disappointment of not obtaining them! So, Baba tells a very beautiful technique of stabilising the mind in such a stage where one becomes complete ignorant about desires. When the mind is reached to such a high stage, then automatically all the desires will get fulfilled. That means complete contentment will be achieved.

Wonderful.

An independent, sovereign state.
Independence, autonomy, home-rule, self-government.
(Bābā) The state of the soul when it has attained complete control over its sense-organs, mind, intellect and sanskaras. The soul can be seen as the king of a kingdom of its own: the body and the 3 faculties of the soul (man, buddhi and sanskār).

Emperor, king, monarch, sovereign.

Studious, practising, repeating, exercising, carrying on practice, carrying on training.
Well-up, trained.

Ah! alas! oh!
A sigh.

Pain, ache, affliction.

A drop.
(proverb) बूँद-बूँद से भरे तलाब 'Drop by drop the pond is filled'. Many a pickle make a mickle, many a drop make an ocean.

To toss or roll about restlessly or uneasily.
To writhe in pain.
To yearn (for), to smart.
To crack.
To be restive, to be restless.

Protection, shelter, patronage.

Scene.

Those souls who are well in advance in purūṣārth (effort); that group who are immersed in the advance preparations for the establishment of Satyug (golden age).

Like, similar, alike, resembling.

Safety.

(Hinduism) One of the five 'organs of action' : the hand, foot, larynx, and organs of generation and excretion.
(Bābā) One of the 10 faculties or organs of interaction: 5 for the sensory faculties and 5 for the action faculties. The use of these 10 faculties creates karma. Hence the name karmēndriy “faculty or organ of karma”.

Visibility, evidence, reality, actuality.
(Bābā) Revelation.

A beggar, a pauper.

Desire to drink, thirst; unnatural sensation of thirst (a disorder); desire, longing, craving.

To cause to sleep.
To lull to sleep.

Deception, deceit, fraud, cheating, guile, subterfuge. A scarecrow.

Worry, anxiety, care, concern.

An employee, worker, post-holder, staff member.

Inhabited, populated.
Flourishing, prosperous; pleasant, happy.

King, monarch, prince.

Uproar, tumult, upheaval, affray, riotous scene.

A god, a deity.

(One) who practices yōg.

Alert.

Self-sovereign, self-governor, self-king, self-master. One who controls his mind, his intellect, his sanskars (man-buddhi-sanskār) and his faculties of interaction (karmēndriy).

Wish, desire, will.

The Goddess.
A goddess.
A consort of a god: esp. Durgā (wife of Śiva in Hinduism).
A lady.

Duty, obligation.

The Ganges (considered to be the most sacred river by the Hindus).

True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

Under, below, at the bottom of.

The other coast, the other bank, the other side.
Extremity, limit, conclusion, end.
Across, on the other side, on the other bank, on the other coast.
Past, last, next.

An exclamatory word denoting admiration, appreciation, contempt, opposition, surprise, etc. : well done ! bravo ! excellent ! how can that be ! that can't be so.

Satiated, satisfied, contented.

Art, craft, skill.
A sixteenth part (of anything).
A digit or one sixteenth of the moon's diameter (allowing you to distinguish the phases of the moon).
(Bābā) One-sixteenth of the full spiritual light.

Circumstance(s).
(Bābā) External situation, external condition.

Cool, cold, frigid.
Without passion, calm.

To play (an instrument, a recording).
To strike (a bell, gong); to beat (a drum).
To clap (the hands).

To wake up, to awaken.

Play; sport; amusement; dallying.
A game.
Something easy or unimportant: a trifle.
A wonder, a spectacle.
Showing (as of a film).

Hurdle, obstacle, hindrance, barricade, blockade, bar, resistance.

Touching.

Welfare.

Cost, price, worth, value.

'to take and go'.
To go away with, to run away with.
To take away, to carry, to convey, to export, to carry off, to carry away, to bear off.
To refer.
To win, to conquer, to master.

Who possesses power or strength, powerful, strong.

A curtain, screen, veil.
Privacy.
(ear) drum.
Surface (like that of the Earth)

Of one flavour, or character.
Monotonous.
Pleased with one thing only, unchanging, constant.
(Bābā) Stable in praise and defamation (enjoying company of one).

Not shaking or swinging.
Not ricketty.
Immovable, firm, steady.
Unshaken.

Ordainer, dispenser, arranger, creator.
(Hinduism) Brahmā "the Ordainer of the World", personifying Destiny.
(Bābā) Śhiv.

To play, sport, gambol, frisk, frolic; to amuse or divert oneself.
To play at, to gamble, to play a part or character, to act, to perform.
To nod the head under the influence of a spirit.

Feather.
Wing, pinion.

Subjects, public, people.

Everything, all.

Breath, respiration.

Kingdom, rule, reign, polity, the state.

Fire, the god of fire, appetite, digestive faculty.

To save, to defend, to protect.
To retain (unused or unspent).
To (cause to) avoid, to (to cause to) keep away or aloof.
To cause to escape.
To spare.

Loss, damage, harm, disadvantage.

Weariness, fatigue, tiredness; exhaustion.

Accounts.

To fly.
To fade, to get dim, to vanish.
To explode.

Even so, even then, in spite of this/that, nevertheless, nonetheless, still. (often used with bhal 'even though')

Daily religious rite, divine service; the rite of pūjā gradually supplanted the solemn rites of Vedic sacrifice (yagya).
Worship, adoration, veneration.

Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.

Fixedness, firmness, hardness, solidity, strength.
Steadiness, perseverance.
Confirmation, corroboration.
Firmness, resoluteness.

Safe.

End.

Flower.

Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.

Slogan.

Final.

A hundred thousand, 100 000.

Colleague, co-worker.
Co-operating.
Co-operative.

Intoxication, drunkenness.

Capable, competent.
Powerful.

A call, summons, invocation, citation.

Master.

Love, affection, attachment.

Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.

Courage, boldness.

Who possesses all powers, omnipotent, all-powerful, almighty.

Middle, centre.

Last, final, ultimate, concluding, conclusive.

Holy, sacred, pure.

In place.

Road, way, path, street, lane.
Way, manner.

Mentality.
Trend, tendency.
inclination, disposition.
Instinct.
Activity.
(Bābā) Household.

Only, merely, barely.
Mere, bare, sheer.

King, ruler, governor, one who has the right to rule.

Strength, power, force.
Army.
Potency, vigour, vitality.
Emphasis, stress.

'who has, carries, or supports the service'. Server, servant.

To be honoured, honourable, respectable, venerable, fit for or deserving adoration, adorable, worshipful.

Interview.
Perception or apprehension of a god in a vision.
(Bābā) Divine vision. God grants these visions to devotees of all religions in the copper and iron ages and also to the Brahma kumaris who have this role (trance messenger) or at the beginning and end of this age (of meeting with God).

Single, lonely, lonesome, solitary.

To open.
To be uncovered.
To be untied.
To start.
To clear.

Religious devotion, adoration, loving faith, piety, devoted service.
(Bābā) Bhakti, the system of worship based on faith in God, devotion and love for Him, devoid however of the true knowledge (gyan) about Him.

Study, education, learning.

To pass, elapse, expire (as time).
To come to pass, take place, occur, happen, befall, arrive.
To undergo, suffer, endure.

Right, authority, command, possession, occupation, entitlement.

Immovable, immobile, stationary, motionless, still, firm.

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

To play one's part. When the soul incarnates, it becomes an actor and plays the part eternally inscribed within it.

Meeting, union, contact.

An age, epoch, era, period, times.
One of the four ages-viz satyug, trētā, dvāpar, kaliyug - of the world according to Indian tradition.
(Bābā) To which is added the age of the meeting (age of confluence). The 4 previous ages being of equal duration, i.e. 1250 years.

Second.

(it) Means, that is.

Real, actual.
Accurate.

Part.

Cooperation, collaboration.

Party.

To shake, to jolt.
To swing.

To teach, to instruct, to educate.

Short term.

News; information.

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

In place of, in lieu of, instead of.

Boundary.
Limit, bounds, extent.
Bar, obstruction.

Emotional experience, inner experience, realisation.

Giving, bestowing, imparting, liberal, generous.
Giver, donor, benefactor.
The Giver of all things, God.

(suffix) Having the form of, of the shape of, similar to.

Commotion, hustle.
Agitation, movement.

Sea, ocean (huge expanse of water of which we cannot see the end).

Busy.

(The) others.

Devotion, perseverence, inclination, attachment.
An auspicious moment (for performing a ceremony).

Enthusiasm, zeal.

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

A devotee.

Help, assistance, aid, support, relief, reinforcement, hands (as labourers, masons, etc.).

To sleep.

Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

Unearthly, heavenly, celestial, phenomenal, transcendental, supernatural.
Uncommon, strange, rare, unusual, exceptional, unordinary, extraordinary.

Practice, exercise, habituation, frequent repetition of a thing in order to fix it on the memory.

Beneficial, favorable, auspicious, salutary.
Well-being, prosperity, happiness.
(Hinduism) Confused with Śhaṅkar. Name of the third god of the Hindū triad, the Deity in the character of producer or destroyer (Śhiv's most distinctive function is to preside over the dissolution of the world at the end of each aeon in order that it may be created anew), or Time personified.
(Hinduism) The phallic or pillar emblem of Śhiv.
(Bābā) The name of the Supreme Being The Auspicious, the Good, the Well-being, etc. who does his work of Creation, Sustainment and Destruction of the World through the trimūrti Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar three subtle deities created by God in the subtle world.
(Bābā) The Seed of the Human World Tree.
(Bābā) The Point. He is the Supreme Soul and therefore has the shape of a point like any soul. As He is incorporeal, it was represented with the shape of a pillar or, more anciently, an egg. The degradation of devotion has led Hindus to see it as a phallic representation symbolizing the Creator role of God and others to transgress the rules of Hindu conduct (left path tantra) where sexuality is permitted and revered as a divine activity.

Last.

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

To cause to be given, to cause to be handed over.

Time.

Experienced, veteran, seasoned.

Idol, statue, image.

To think, to reflect, to ponder over, to consider.

Number one.

To put in, to pour, to drop, to thrust.

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

Connection, union.
Combination; conjuncture (as of heavenly bodies); agreement, similarity.
Yoga, a theory or practice of abstract meditation undertaken to bring the soul towards or into union with the supreme spirit; bodily exercises or disciplines, as conducive to the above.
(Bābā) Union in remembrance (especially with the Father).

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

The atmosphere.

To be born.

Got, obtained; procured, acquired.

High, lofty, tall, raised, elevated, exalted, eminent.

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

Necessity, need, requirement.

Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

The age of meeting. The fifth age of the cycle allowing the transition from the Iron Age to the Golden Age. The age when human beings can know, meet, remember and learn from God to become deities and go to heaven.

But if.., but, nevertheless.

Remaining, left over, remainder, balance, arrears, subtraction.

To raise, to lift up.
To wake up.
To rent out.
To bear.
To remove.

The hand, the wrist, the pulse.
Hand, member (of a work team).
A hand (at cards).
Hand, contribution (in some activity).
Handle, arm (of a chair).

After.

With, together, along with.
Company, association.

Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.

To unite.
To compare.
To recoṉcile.
To mix, to mingle, to blend.
To join, to connect.
To harmonize, to tune.
To cause to meet, to bring together.

Spiritual.

The act of accomplishing, or achieving, processing.
An accomplishment, achievement, solution, realization.
Means, medium; expedient.
Appliance(s), equipment, device, an implement.
Resource(s).
(bābā) Material things, comforts, facilities.

Why.

Aspiration, gusto, zeal.

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

Future; what has yet to be, what will be, the future.

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

To reach, to arrive.

Towards.

Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?

In front of, ahead of, before.

To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).

Name.

To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

Love, affection, amour, amorous relationship.

In, inside, within.

To fill, to refill.

Joy, delight, happiness.

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

Near (in place or time), beside, proximate, close by, at hand.

Check.

Happy, pleased.
Good.

The best, good, excellent, superior.

By oneself, on one's own.
Of one's own accord or volition.
Involuntarily, automatically.
By nature, naturally.
Self-.

In.

Prosperous, rich, well-off.
Completed, accomplished.
(suffix) Equipped, provided, endowed with, abundantly endowed with, possessed of (as of wealth, learning).

Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

Where, wherever.

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.

Father.

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

Sometime, ever.

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

More, -er (also used in comparatives and superlatives).
Additional; superfluous, redundant; too much, excessive.
Superfluously; excessively, &c.
Many, much, plenty.

Experience.

There.

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

Emphatic form of yah: this very.

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

Or.

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

The world, universe.

All ; whole, entire, complete.

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

Or, either.

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

Many, much.
Very.

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

Continue.

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

Because, since.

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

Today.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

For, for the sake of.

To can, to be able to.

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

To take.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

To understand.

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

Father.

interrogative pronoun. Who

Some, any, someone, anyone.

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

Say.

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

पर denotes :

  • Location or position on or upon or at something.
  • Point of time at which an action takes place.
  • Sequence of actions of happenings.
  • Cause or reason.
  • Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

Now.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

To give.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

Such, of this type.

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.

To remain, to stay.

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

To come.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

No.
Not.

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

And.
Else.
Other.

Key.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)