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📅 Hindi Lesson – Murli of 23 April 2026
📅 Murli sentence of 23 April 2026
📜 Hindi
जिसको ही संन्यासी काग-विष्टा के समान सुख कहते हैं।
🔤 Transliteration
jisko hī saṃnyāsī kāga-viṣṭā ke samāna sukha kahte haiṃ.
💬 Translation
It is this very kind of happiness that renunciates describe as being like crow’s droppings.
More naturally in context:
Renunciates say that this kind of happiness is like crow’s droppings.
👉 The tone is strongly dismissive: this “happiness” is considered worthless, impure, and insignificant.
📚 Vocabulary
• जिसको ही (jisko hī)
- जिसको = “which / that which / what”
- ही = emphatic particle: “exactly”, “precisely”, “indeed”
➡️ जिसको ही =
“that very thing which…” / “precisely that…”
• संन्यासी (saṃnyāsī)
- renunciate
- ascetic
- monk (in the Hindu tradition)
A saṃnyāsī is someone who has renounced worldly life and attachments.
• काग (kāga)
- crow (a more literary word than कौआ – kauā)
• विष्टा (viṣṭā)
- excrement
- droppings
👉 काग-विष्टा (kāga-viṣṭā) =
“crow’s droppings”
A very strong metaphor for something:
- filthy
- worthless
- despicable
• के समान (ke samāna)
- like
- similar to
- equal to
Used for comparisons.
• सुख (sukha)
- happiness
- pleasure
- comfort
Here it refers to worldly or sensory pleasure, not spiritual bliss.
• कहते हैं (kahte haiṃ)
- say
- call
- consider
⚙️ Grammar
Core structure:
जिसको … सुख कहते हैं
= “what is called happiness”
Then qualified by:
काग-विष्टा के समान
= “like crow’s droppings”
👉 Full idea:
“What people call happiness is, according to renunciates, something as worthless as crow’s droppings.”
• Relative construction: जिसको
- Derived from जो (jo) = “who / which”
- जिसको (jisko) = “which / that which / what”
The correlative (वह / उसको) is omitted, which is common in Hindi when the meaning is clear.
• Emphasis with ही
ही (hī) adds strong focus:
- exactly
- precisely
- indeed
👉 जिसको ही =
“that very thing which…”
This reinforces the contrast between:
- what the world calls happiness
- what renunciates consider it to be
• Comparison structure: X के समान
Pattern:
- काग-विष्टा के समान = like crow’s droppings
Common structure:
- सोने के समान = like gold
- स्वप्न के समान = like a dream
🔍 Deeper meaning in context
In the broader passage, there is a contrast between:
- worldly relationships (called vikārī = impure, desire-based)
- and Baba, who gives true love and fulfillment
This sentence supports the idea that:
👉 worldly happiness is:
- temporary
- limited
- impure
- ultimately disappointing
So the metaphor:
काग-विष्टा के समान सुख
means a “happiness” that is:
- extremely low in value
- almost disgusting from a spiritual perspective
🕉️ Cultural & spiritual nuance
This kind of imagery is common in Indian spiritual discourse, especially among ascetics.
The point is not just to insult worldly pleasure, but to show:
- it may appear attractive
- but from a higher spiritual viewpoint, it is trivial
- compared to true spiritual bliss, it is negligible or even repulsive
📘 Very literal translation
- जिसको ही = that which precisely
- संन्यासी = renunciates
- काग-विष्टा के समान = like crow’s droppings
- सुख = happiness
- कहते हैं = say
👉 Literal:
“That very thing which renunciates call a happiness like crow’s droppings.”
(Not natural in English, but useful to see the structure.)
💡 Simple takeaway
What people consider happiness in the world is, for renunciates, something extremely low, impure, and without real value.
(content generated with the help of ChatGPT, copied and validated by me)
Definitions
Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.
To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.
Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.
का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.
- Possession and relationship.
- Material or composition.
- Worth and measure (space or time).
- Source, origin, cause.
- Subject (doer of an act).
- Object (of an activity).
- Part of a whole.
- Purpose.
- Characteristic.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
Say.
Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.
One who abandons or resigns; one who has abandoned all worldly possessions and affections, an ascetic, a devotee.
A Brāhmaṇ of the fourth order or āśram, a religious mendicant.
Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.
Ordure, fæces, excrement.