शुक्रवार 20 मार्च 1987 की अव्यक्त मुरली
हिंदी को ISO 15919 पर आधारित अनुकूलित लिप्यंतरण के साथ रोमन अक्षरों में भी दिखाया जाता है।
लिप्यंतरण कैसे पढ़ें
यह साइट ISO 15919 पर आधारित लिप्यंतरण का प्रयोग करती है। पढ़ना आसान बनाने के लिए c, ś और ṣ के बाद h तथा स्वर r̥ के बाद i जोड़ा जाता है। इन बदलावों से यह भारत में प्रयुक्त हंटरियन प्रणाली के करीब आता है, जबकि ISO 15919 के विशिष्ट चिह्न बने रहते हैं।
| ISO 15919 | इस साइट पर |
|---|---|
| c | ch |
| ś | śh |
| ṣ | ṣh |
| r̥ | r̥i |
पढ़ने के कुछ संकेत:
- ā, ī, ū: अक्षर के ऊपर की रेखा दीर्घ स्वर दर्शाती है।
- ṭ, ḍ, ṇ: नीचे का बिंदु मूर्धन्य व्यंजनों को t, d, n से अलग करता है।
- स्वर के ऊपर टिल्ड चिह्न अनुनासिक उच्चारण दर्शाता है।
इस क्रम के बारे में
Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.
सत्यता satyatā (11.25)
Trueness, truthfulness, truth, veracity.
Sincerity, integrity, virtue, goodness.
सत sat (10.92)
सत् sat, good, pious, virtuous, present, true.
सत sat, Essence, juice, strength, vitality, truth, truthfulness.
authority (9.72)
Authority.
सत्य satya (8.98)
True, veritable.
Veracity, truth, verity.
Region of lies, falsehood, deception.
sat, cit and ānand: Truth, Consciousness and Bliss (an epithet of the Supreme Being)
Blessing, boon, grace.
Offerings made to an idol (and later distributed amongst the devotees).
Leavings of food of a pre-eminent religious person.
Lucidity (of the style of writing etc.).
art (6.84)
Art.
surrender (6.54)
Surrender.
नब्ज़ nabz (6.53)
The pulse.
The earth, globe.
Earth, soil, land, ground.
A beam.
stamp (5.80)
Stamp.
O (5.72)
Virgin, maiden, unmarried, damsel, young girl.
Daughter.
नर्म narm (5.29)
Soft, gentle, delicate, pliant, flexible, kind, merciful, moderate.
To hold, to keep; to possess; to assume (as powers), to obtain; to fix, to determine (as a time); to suspend (as an undertaking); to hold (as an opinion).
To seize; to detain; to restrain; to check, to counter (a stratagem, &c.).
To place, to put; to deposit; to pawn; to stake (a wager).
To put on, to apply; to wear.
To apply (as the mind, or ear).
morning (5.07)
Morning.
invent (4.86)
To invent.
logical (4.86)
Logical.
Confused.
Inhabitant of Bhārat.
नींव nīṃv (4.47)
To swing, to oscillate.
To rove about, to ramble, to wobble.
To be tilted sideways.
भय bhay (4.33)
Fear, apprehension, alarm, terror, dread.
Danger.
Dedication, surrender.
ढंग ḍhaṅg (4.26)
Manner, method, mode, way.
Demeanour.
Tact.
पदवी padvī (4.10)
Rank, status, position, title, degree, post.
A plan, a planning, a scheme.
Disposition, arrangement.
Novelty, newness, freshness.
झूठ jhūṭh (4.04)
Falsehood, lie, untruth.
False, untrue, incorrect.
Body conscious : who notices or is aware of the body.
Bodily conscious : awake and aware of what is happening by considering oneself as the body.
contractor (3.90)
Contractor. The one who enters into a contract to provide a service or goods.
kingdom (3.90)
'True Nārāyaṇ'. Name of a particular divinity representing a form of Lord Vishṉū.
गुम gum (3.77)
Lost, wanting, missing, absent, invisible.
Wandering, distracted, confounded.
Imagination, fiction.
Supposition, assumption.
छाप chhāp (3.65)
A stamp, impression; imprint; mark; sectarian mark.
An instrument for stamping; a seal; signet.
Impression, influence, effect.
To print, to publish, to mark.
passport (3.62)
Passport.
दवाई davāī (3.61)
(sindhi proverb) سچ، ته بيٺو نچ Sach ta vetho nach. If it is truth (you are standing on) go on dancing (free of care).
(Bābā) Where there is truth, there the heart dances with joy.
inventor (3.42)
Inventor.
limit (3.34)
Limit.
Device.
Means.
Tactics, artifice, manoeuvre.
Skill.
Argument, plea.
भल bhal (3.28)
Even if, even though.
freedom (3.27)
Freedom.
Indicating.
Meaningful.
An indicator.
Narrator of traditional tales.
An informer, a spy.
Independence, freedom, liberty, autonomy.
photo (3.25)
Photo, photograph.
सौदा saudā (3.21)
Bargain, transaction.
Negotiation.
Goods, commodity.
Humble, without conceit, without arrogance, without pride.
जगना jagnā (3.15)
To wake up, to awaken.
Untrue, false.
A lie, falsehood; untruth.
Having or assuming three forms or shapes (as Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhiv).
(Hinduism) Trinity, the Hindū triad: Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhiv.
(Bābā) The Hindu Trinity: Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar (confused with Śhiv).
(Bābā) The three deities of the subtle region: Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar.
(Bābā) The Creator of Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar: Śhiv.
Early morning, dawn, in the morning, early, at dawn.
Teacher, instructor.
Enduring, forbearing, tolerant.
सीमा sīmā (3.03)
To be confused, confounded, flurried, or flustered.
To be perplexed, bewildered, or embarrassed.
To be perturbed, disturbed in mind, agitated, disquieted, distracted.
To be alarmed, scared, dismayed.
To confound, embarrass, perplex, &c.
To disturb, agitate.
To alarm, scare, dismay.
Holiness, sanctity, purity.
परम param (2.95)
Extreme, ultimate, absolute, supreme, best, utmost.
The Supreme Being, God.
Extremely, ultimately, absolutely, supremely, to the highest degree.
job (2.94)
नांव nānv (2.94)
Boat, ferry.
loan (2.86)
Loan.
Busy, occupied, engaged.
दुआ duā (2.85)
Prayer.
Blessing.
balance (2.84)
Balance.
Tree, shrub.
Modesty, humility, politeness, meekness, submissiveness.
Of gold, golden, gilded, gold-coloured.
Darkness; gloom.
'Without understanding'. Unintelligent, stupid.
fashion (2.79)
Fashion.
To be entangled, to be involved or ravelled up.
To become complicated.
To be entwined (as रस्सी).
To catch a crab.
To cross swords with.
ताकत tākat (2.76)
Power, force, strength, might.
(prefix) Great, illustrious.
Mighty, strong, big, large, ample, excessive, grievous.
Very, extremely, very much.
Vanity, egotism, vainglory.
Sense of self, egoism.
Pride, arrogance, self-respect.
B (2.69)
The Father says.
बीज bīj (2.67)
Seed, kernel. Source, origin, primary cause.
you (2.67)
U (2.64)
The letter U of our alphabet; used for acronyms.
Pertaining or belonging to another, not one's own, alien, foreign.
Variable, changeable (for the worse), undergoing change, changed.
Harmful (as to health).
Perverse.
(grammar) Oblique.
(Bābā) Vicious (having one of the 5 vices: sexual desire, anger, greed, attachment and ego).
Endurance, tolerance, forbearance.
mike (2.56)
Mike.
Just as the voice reaches many through mike, in the same way in the service of God, a few children become instruments in taking Baba's message to many : Baba calls them as Mikes.
बालक bālak (2.55)
Praise, applause.
Deliverance, salvation, redemption, riddance, restoration, uplift.
Attracted, charmed, allured.
To open, to unfold, to untie, to detach, to unravel, to unroll, to unfasten.
To wither, fade, droop, pine.
To become dejected or dispirited.
To turn faint.
To swoon.
That which is accessible to the senses; enjoyment, voluptuousness, sensual pleasure, sexual pleasure, sensuality.
Mobile.
caltē-phirtē, By moving, by strolling, by walking.
The ancient name of India (so called because it was the patrimony of Bharat, son of Dushyant, who is said to have been the first monarch of all India)
Parents, mother and father.
high (2.44)
High.
मानव mānav (2.42)
Human.
A man, human being.
Mankind.
To be drowned, to sink.
To plunge, to be immersed, to be submerged.
To set (as the sun).
To be sullied or disgraced.
Kingship, royalty, rank or function of a king, sovereignty, princedom, kingly dignity or authority, supremacy, government, sway, rule, reign.
गुप्त gupt (2.39)
Hidden, secret, latent, confidential.
Image or idol of support.
(Hinduism) Hindus worship an image or idol, which gives them support in their life.
(Bābā) We ourselves can be those living images or idols on which the souls who cross our path receive support in their life.
धर्म dharm (2.35)
What is to be held or kept: the complex of religious and social obligations which a devout Hindu is required to fulfil, right action, duty; morality; virtue, virtuous life; justice.
Customary observances of community or sect, etc.
The prescriptions or sanctions of religion; moral law.
Religion.
Particular nature or character; walk of life; way of life (e.g. of a woman as opposed to a man, of a man as opposed to a youth); caste.
Spiritual merit, as deriving from the fulfilment of dharma.
Under, below, at the bottom of.
Ladder, stairs, staircase, escalator, stile, stepping stone.
Picture, painting, illustration, figure, photo.
Flag, banner, standard, ensign.
To enable (one) to cross.
To free, rid (of).
To deliver, save.
To absolve from sin.
To exempt from further transmigration.
He who ordains, dispenses destiny, fate, fortune of each.
(Hinduism) Brahmā "the Ordainer of the World", personifying Destiny.
(Bābā) Śhiv who elevates destiny according to the effort of remembrance.
सीधा sīdhā (2.29)
Straight, simple, right, direct, forthrightly.
Erect, upright.
Gentle, naive, good.
plan (2.25)
Plan.
Foreign country.
Good, virtue, right, moral or religious merit.
Good deed, righteous action.
Sacred, holy, virtuous, righteous.
Pride.
Unjustifiable pride, arrogance, vanity, conceit.
The fact of considering oneself as.
The first of the four yug of the universe according to Indian mythology. Satyug is said to be the best or golden period or age of creation.
To be confused.
वासी vāsī (2.16)
A dweller, an inhabitant.
Complication; entanglement; perplexity.
Sea or ocean of Gyān, sea or ocean of Knowledge.
question (2.10)
Question.
golden (2.08)
Golden.
नया nayā (2.07)
New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.
Speech, address.
position (2.05)
Position.
बाहर bāhar (2.05)
Out, outside, exterior, beyond, away.
A foreign land.
Remembrance of the Father.
blessing (2.04)
Blessing.
last (2.03)
Last.
कुल kul (2.02)
A tribe, community, sect.
A family, house, lineage.
Increase, increment, rise, growth, progress, enlargement, augmentation, enhancement, magnification.
संग saṅg (2.02)
Company, association, contact.
पावन pāvan (2.00)
Holy, sacred, immaculate, pure.
A suffix denoting one who or that which purifies.
Siv's night. Name of a festival in honour of Śiv (kept, with a fast during the day and night and sometimes with observations extending over a longer period, on the fourteenth of the dark half of the month Phālgun).
(Bābā) Shiv jayanti, the birthday of Shiva, also known as Shiv Ratri (the Night of Shiva). Memorial of the Supreme Father coming onto the Earth in the dark night of ignorance and vices for establishment of the new world It is usually celebrated in February or March.
Scene, view, spectacle, sight.
सही sahī (1.99)
To dance.
To caper, or frisk about.
ज्ञान gyān (1.97)
Knowledge directly taught by God.
Exaltation, greatness, grandeur, glory, dignity, majesty, importance.
True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.
पूजन pūjan (1.96)
Worship, adoring.
To follow the Father (there is no article in hindi).
A curtain, screen, veil.
Privacy.
(ear) drum.
Surface (like that of the Earth)
'which is subject only to its own rule'. Independent, free, autonomous.
Dwelling, abiding (in), inhabiting.
A resident (of), an inhabitant; a native (of).
Dead and alive.
Dead, unattached to the outside world, and alive in relationship with God.
विधि vidhi (1.92)
Law.
Method, manner, system.
Direction.
Rule.
A prescribed act or rite or ceremony, prescription, imperative.
Destiny, providence.
The Creator-Lord Brahmā.
To be honoured, honourable, respectable, venerable, fit for or deserving adoration, adorable, worshipful.
Welfare of the world.
Establishment.
(in particular) The establishment of the new world.
follow (1.90)
Follow.
centre (1.90)
Centre.
Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.
Earth, soil, clay, dirt, dust.
Mortal remains.
Visible, perceptible, clear, evident, vivid, real, actual, express, explicit.
Direct, immediate; personal (as acquaintance).
Visible reality, actuality.
Body, mind and money.
Requiring, or able to be, hidden.
Secret, mysterious; esoteric.
Amusement, entertainment, recreation.
आवाज़ āvāz (1.83)
Sound, noise.
Voice, tone.
Echo.
Shout, call, cry.
Report, fame.
sample (1.82)
Sample, specimen, example.
Visibility, evidence, reality, actuality.
(Bābā) Revelation.
merge (1.80)
To merge.
वर्ष varṣh (1.80)
Year.
The aim, object, objective, target, goal.
Indicated, implied.
Distinct, clear, apparent, evident, obvious, manifest, intelligible, easy, plain.
आखिर ākhir (1.78)
The end.
At last, after all.
नींद nīnd (1.78)
Sleep.
काफी kāphī (1.77)
Enough, sufficient, adequate.
Indestructible, imperishable, everlasting, immortal, entire.
Blessing, benediction.
be (1.76)
To be.
underline (1.76)
Underline.
To freeze, to solidify, to make firm, to harden, to make coagulate.
To establish, to settle.
To make sit for a long time.
To fix.
To make take root.
To make effective.
A star.
Fortune, fate, destiny.
World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.
wrong (1.72)
invention (1.71)
Invention.
vibration (1.70)
Vibrations. The emotional state of a person, the atmosphere of a place, or the associations of an object, communicated and felt by others.
Loss, damage, harm, disadvantage.
To forget.
सो sō (1.67)
the (1.67)
The.
देव dēv (1.67)
A god, a deity.
personal (1.67)
Weariness, fatigue, tiredness; exhaustion.
जमना jamnā (1.66)
To freeze, to solidify, to become firm or hard, to clot.
To be established, to be settled, to settle, to have a prolonged sitting, to sit for long, to be fixed, to take root.
To be effective.
Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.
नशा naśhā (1.66)
Intoxication, drunkenness.
Light, cheap, thin, faint.
उल्टा ulṭā (1.66)
Reverse, reversed, topsy-turvy, opposite, contrary, overturned, inverted.
Light, brightness, splendour; illumination.
Brightness or clearness (of vision), sight (of the eye).
A lamp kept burning at a Moḥammadan tomb or shrine.
अधीन adhīn (1.64)
Dependent.
Subordinate, subject to the authority of.
Under.
Food, victuals, dish of food, meal.
Son of Brahmā.
Lighthouse. A house with a light to direct ships.
(Bābā) Baba says that Sangam Yugi Brahmin children should become beacons for souls wandering in the darkness of ignorance.
Known.
Evident, apparent.
डरना ḍarnā (1.62)
To be afraid, be frightened, be daunted, to fear, dread.
Fortune, fate, luck, destiny.
Wish, desire, inclination.
Lust.
(Bābā) Wish, desire.
Fate, destiny.
भूमि bhūmi (1.60)
वर्ग varg (1.59)
Class, group (of similar things or persons).
Social group, class.
Square (of a quantity).
A square (figure).
At this time, now.
फल phal (1.58)
Fruit (from a tree).
(fig.) Fruit, reward, return, effect, outcome, result, consequence, product.
पूजा pūjā (1.57)
Daily religious rite, divine service; the rite of pūjā gradually supplanted the solemn rites of Vedic sacrifice (yagya).
Worship, adoration, veneration.
knowledge (1.57)
Knowledge.
Important, necessary, needful, compulsory, indispensable.
Brother and sister.
Far from, far off from.
To cause to reach, to reach.
To carry.
To transmit, to convey.
To lead.
Reserve. Place where provisions, etc. are stored.
(Bābā) Kitchen. Place where food is distributed.
(Bābā) Treasure-Store.
सूरत sūrat (1.55)
The Father Śiv.
Question, query, interrogation, interpellation, problem.
लकीर lakīr (1.53)
A line, lineament.
A streak, stripe.
Behaviour, conduct, mode of life.
Natural tendency, instinct.
Business, employment, profession.
Means of subsistence, allowance, pension.
Commentary (on a text).
Usage (of a term or expression).
(Bābā) Attitude, thought pattern, tendencies, inclinations, instincts.
मुख mukh (1.53)
The mouth, beak, snout, muzzle.
Face, countenance.
Front, fore-part.
Opening, aperture, entrance, exit.
Commencement.
देवी dēvī (1.52)
The Goddess.
A goddess.
A consort of a god: esp. Durgā (wife of Śiva in Hinduism).
A lady.
सोना sōnā (1.51)
Gold, an excellent thing.
Confronting, encountering, meeting face to face.
Opposition, resistance.
Competition, rivalry.
Match, comparison.
Front, front part, frontage (of a house).
Education, instruction, teaching.
Moral.
(superlative of kam) At the very least.
'path'. Manner (of acting), practice, method.
Custom, usage, system (of procedure).
Manner, style (as of life).
बदल badal (1.49)
जमा jamā (1.49)
Collected, deposited.
Deposit, credit, accumulation, sum-total.
Flute, pipe.
(Bābā) The words of God, the instrument to enchant us, to make us dance in happiness in the company of the Supreme Being, the Beloved Being.
point (1.48)
Point.
Service centre.
खेल khēl (1.47)
Play; sport; amusement; dallying.
A game.
Something easy or unimportant: a trifle.
A wonder, a spectacle.
Showing (as of a film).
Bell, gong, clock, hour.
कोट kōṭ (1.45)
Secular, earthly, worldly, mundane.
minute (1.44)
Minute.
घर ghar (1.43)
Home, house, residence, apartment, room.
Compartment.
Native place, homeland.
Office.
Square or cell (in a chess-board).
Progress, rise.
Promotion.
Improvement, betterment.
Development.
Master, employer, owner, lord (as landlord), proprietor.
Husband.
सागर sāgar (1.42)
Sea, ocean (huge expanse of water of which we cannot see the end).
अर्थ arth (1.42)
Meaning.
Import, sense.
Wealth, money.
For, for the sake of.
(Hinduism) Brahmā or the Supreme Being regarded as a person, the first deity of the Hindū triad and the Creator of the World.
(Bābā) The first human being in which the Supreme Being descends to give the knowledge allowing us to free ourselves from our bonds of karma.
earth (1.42)
Earth.
Who possesses power or strength, powerful, strong.
बोल bōl (1.40)
The inheritance. What our father leaves behind after he leaves.
power (1.39)
Power.
To rise in waves (water), to ripple.
To wave (as foliage, crops).
To wave, to flap (a flag).
To wind (as a stream).
To undulate in movement (a snake).
To gust (as heat).
To be moved suddenly (the heart, by emotion).
To be wafted (fragrance).
To be radiant (the beauty of nature).
To cause to flutter, or to wave; to put out (a flag); to raise (a flag, standard). To raise delusive hopes in (a person); to excite, to tantalise.
From the first, from the very commencement.
At first, in the first place.
Already, beforehand.
सोना sōnā (1.38)
To sleep.
Complaint, twitting, reproach.
शुरू śhurū (1.37)
Beginning, commencement.
Daughter of Brahmā.
बिना binā (1.37)
Without, exclusive of, wanting, except (it may often be conveniently rendered by the Eng. neg. prefixes un-, in, or by the affix -less).
प्रिय priy (1.36)
Beloved, dear, valued, prized, liked, desired; pleasing, amiable, agreeable, kind.
A beloved object, lover, husband.
Pure, sacred.
Unadulterated, uncorrupt.
Correct, rectified, amended.
Clean.
देश dēśh (1.34)
Country, land, native home, region, space.
गाना gānā (1.34)
To sing, to chant.
A song.
season (1.34)
Season.
(Bābā) Meeting time with Bāpdādā (October to March through Dadi Gulzar).
स्नेह snēh (1.33)
Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.
अति ati (1.33)
बाकी bākī (1.32)
But if.., but, nevertheless.
बाकी bākī (1.32)
Remaining, left over, remainder, balance, arrears, subtraction.
लगा lagā (1.32)
To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.
नज़र nazar (1.30)
Sight, eyesight, vision, look, glance, attention.
Gift, present, offering.
Influence cast by an evil eye.
Unearthly, heavenly, celestial, phenomenal, transcendental, supernatural.
Uncommon, strange, rare, unusual, exceptional, unordinary, extraordinary.
To play, sport, gambol, frisk, frolic; to amuse or divert oneself.
To play at, to gamble, to play a part or character, to act, to perform.
To nod the head under the influence of a spirit.
Holy, sacred, pure.
Even so, even then, in spite of this/that, nevertheless, nonetheless, still. (often used with bhal 'even though')
'to take and go'.
To go away with, to run away with.
To take away, to carry, to convey, to export, to carry off, to carry away, to bear off.
To refer.
To win, to conquer, to master.
Mentality.
Trend, tendency.
inclination, disposition.
Instinct.
Activity.
(Bābā) Household.
Weak, feeble, ineffectual.
Family, household.
The divine (śrī) doctrine containing the directions or opinions of God : the murlī.
त्याग tyāg (1.25)
Abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation, forsaking, sacrifice, abnegation.
कल kal (1.24)
समझ samajh (1.24)
Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.
King, ruler, governor, one who has the right to rule.
बेहद bēhad (1.24)
Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.
Excessive, too, too much.
subject (1.24)
Subject.
Spiritual.
change (1.23)
Change.
Wish, desire, will.
तू tū (1.22)
(intimate mode to address one's companion, one's child or God; otherwise insulting) You.
In, inside, within.
सबसे sabsē (1.22)
(superlative) Of all, the most.
According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).
'who has, carries, or supports the service'. Server, servant.
first (1.21)
First.
दिल dil (1.20)
Heart, courage, spirit, will.
Single, lonely, lonesome, solitary.
To open.
To be uncovered.
To be untied.
To start.
To clear.
सभा sabhā (1.20)
Assembly, meeting, company.
Council.
A sitting of the king in council.
A judicial court, hall of audience.
To obtain, to acquire, to receive, to undergo, to endure, to submit, to incur.
गीत gīt (1.19)
कब kab (1.19)
Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?
Religious devotion, adoration, loving faith, piety, devoted service.
(Bābā) Bhakti, the system of worship based on faith in God, devotion and love for Him, devoid however of the true knowledge (gyan) about Him.
Sight, view, vision, glance.
(Bābā) Vision, look.
Difficult, hard, intricate.
Difficulty, hardship.
Knowledgeful.
चलन chalan (1.17)
Vogue.
Usage, custom.
Conduct.
Predestination, destiny, fortune, fate, lot, venture, chance.
(Bābā) Destiny resulting from actions performed in a previous birth (fruit of karma).
fast (1.16)
Fast.
Right, authority, command, possession, occupation, entitlement.
Subjects, public, people.
अचल achal (1.14)
Immovable, immobile, stationary, motionless, still, firm.
stage (1.14)
Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.
list (1.13)
List.
To write, to enter, register, record, inscribe, note, compose (a work), enter (in a book).
To play one's part. When the soul incarnates, it becomes an actor and plays the part eternally inscribed within it.
माता mātā (1.13)
Mother.
An affectionate or respectful term of address to a woman.
The small-pox (so named from the goddess Devī; cf. sītalā).
title (1.12)
Title.
औरों aurō̃ (1.11)
(The) others.
Dear, beloved, loved.
Pleasing, lovely.
A dear one, beloved.
बाबा bābā (1.11)
Father.
A lover.
Loving, affectionate.
आजकल ājkal (1.10)
Nowadays, these days.
खाता khātā (1.08)
Ledger or day-book, account-book, waste-book.
Daily account, account-current.
माना mānā (1.08)
(it) Means, that is.
Foreign, alien, exotic.
A foreigner, foreign national.
Real, actual.
Accurate.
(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).
Success, achievement.
Importance.
Significance.
Greatness.
Magnitude.
भाव bhāv (1.06)
Emotion, sentiment feeling.
Idea.
Rate, price(s), quotation.
Existence, existing state, being.
Sense, purport.
Gist.
Nature, temperament, disposition.
Bulky, fat.
Gross, coarse; undifferentiated; outward, apparent.
Crude, rough, gross.
Dense, stupid.
philos. Tangible, material (as opposed to sūkṣma, subtle).
(Bābā) Tangible, material.
'not so', Do not believe.
अन्य anya (1.05)
Other, another, different; separate.
Liking, choice, taste, preference.
Approval.
Approved, liked.
शब्द śhabd (1.04)
Word, term, sound.
party (1.04)
Party.
मीठा mīṭhā (1.03)
Sweet, pleasant.
Sweetmeat, jaggery.
To leave.
To abandon.
To release.
तन tan (1.03)
Body.
तरह tarah (1.02)
शुभ śhubh (1.02)
Auspicious, good.
The good, well-being.
double (1.01)
Double.
drama (1.01)
Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.
Present, existing; current.
The present.
light (0.99)
Light.
(Bābā) Electricity.
To unite.
To compare.
To recoṉcile.
To mix, to mingle, to blend.
To join, to connect.
To harmonize, to tune.
To cause to meet, to bring together.
To protect, guard, preserve, foster, nourish, cherish, bring up, rear, breed, domesticate.
To adopt.
Parents' sustenance, care, upbringing, support.
Message.
emerge (0.97)
To emerge.
To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.
Attraction, charm, allurement.
A memento, keepsake, token.
Mark, mark of identification, sign, trace.
Subtle.
हद had (0.94)
Boundary.
Limit, bounds, extent.
Bar, obstruction.
(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.
खाना khānā (0.94)
To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.
वही vahī (0.93)
(emphatic form of vah) That very, that very one.
(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.
The head, the skull, the forehead.
Top or highest part (of anything), summit (of a mountain).
Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).
Except, but, with the exception (of).
लोग log (0.91)
A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)
पास pās (0.91)
pass (0.91)
To pass.
गायन gāyan (0.91)
उसका uskā (0.91)
Genitive case of vah : of him, of her, of that, his, her.
eye (0.90)
Eye.
I (0.90)
सेवा sēvā (0.90)
Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.
Formal, having a form.
Concrete, real, visible.
Incarnate.
(Bābā) Corporeal, which has a physical, material form.
The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.
Welfare.
To show oneself (or itself, &c.), to come in sight, to appear, to be visible or apparent, to be seen.
busy (0.89)
Busy.
गुण guṇ (0.88)
Merit, virtue, great quality, excellence.
Constitutive quality, property, attribute.
One of the 3 qualities: sattva (purity, truth), rajas (strength, desire), and tamas (ignorance, inertia).
लगन lagan (0.87)
Devotion, perseverence, inclination, attachment.
An auspicious moment (for performing a ceremony).
Connection, relationship.
दूर dūr (0.86)
Distant, remote.
Removed (as a difficulty).
(prefix) Distant; tele-.
Far, far off.
Distance, remoteness.
चाहे chāhē (0.86)
Either, or (usually repeated).
चाहे ... चाहे, either ... or; whether ... or.
Confidence, faith, certainty.
Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.
यहाँ yahā̃ (0.85)
Here, hither, in/at this place.
Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.
लिए liē (0.84)
For, with a view to, for the sake of, on account of.
Taking, carrying, bearing.
To increase, to multiply.
To extend, to raise.
To cause to progress, to cause to grow, to cause to prosper.
To advance.
To magnify.
To exaggerate.
To push ahead.
To extinguish (as a lamp).
To close (as a shop).
Hurry, haste.
Quickly, urgently, immediately.
According to, in conformity with.
Got, obtained; procured, acquired.
तक tak (0.81)
To, upto, till, until, by.
To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').
वाणी vāṇī (0.81)
Speech, voice.
Saraswati : the goddess of speech.
Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).
शिव śhiv (0.79)
Beneficial, favorable, auspicious, salutary.
Well-being, prosperity, happiness.
(Hinduism) Confused with Śhaṅkar. Name of the third god of the Hindū triad, the Deity in the character of producer or destroyer (Śhiv's most distinctive function is to preside over the dissolution of the world at the end of each aeon in order that it may be created anew), or Time personified.
(Hinduism) The phallic or pillar emblem of Śhiv.
(Bābā) The name of the Supreme Being The Auspicious, the Good, the Well-being, etc. who does his work of Creation, Sustainment and Destruction of the World through the trimūrti Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar three subtle deities created by God in the subtle world.
(Bābā) The Seed of the Human World Tree.
(Bābā) The Point. He is the Supreme Soul and therefore has the shape of a point like any soul. As He is incorporeal, it was represented with the shape of a pillar or, more anciently, an egg. The degradation of devotion has led Hindus to see it as a phallic representation symbolizing the Creator role of God and others to transgress the rules of Hindu conduct (left path tantra) where sexuality is permitted and revered as a divine activity.
To play (an instrument, a recording).
To strike (a bell, gong); to beat (a drum).
To clap (the hands).
लाना lānā (0.78)
कई kaī (0.78)
Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.
To cause to be given, to cause to be handed over.
उठना uṭhnā (0.77)
To raise.
To get up.
To be rented out.
To pass away, to expire.
cum (0.77)
कम kam (0.77)
Less (also used in comparisons).
Little, few, scanty, short, small, deficient.
Rarely, seldom.
time (0.77)
Time.
Arithmetic, account, calculation, rate.
Manner, custom.
(Bābā) Account.
समीप samīp (0.76)
Near (in place or time), beside, proximate, close by, at hand.
Difference.
Distance, interval, spacing, margin.
Interior, heart.
To put in, to pour, to drop, to thrust.
उतना utnā (0.75)
खुश khuśh (0.75)
Happy, pleased.
Good.
Separate(d), staying away (from a joint family), unique, novel, distinct.
To be born.
To make stay, to make remain.
कदम kadam (0.72)
Step, pace, footstep.
Prosperous, rich, well-off.
Completed, accomplished.
(suffix) Equipped, provided, endowed with, abundantly endowed with, possessed of (as of wealth, learning).
Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.
रत्न ratna (0.70)
A gem, precious stone.
The most outstanding individual of a class.
The pupil of the eye.
(in comp.) Anything valuable or desirable, any precious thing, anything excellent or best of its kind (e.g. strī-ratn, 'a pearl of a woman').
Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.
Conquering, victorious, triumphant.
A conqueror.
chance (0.70)
Chance.
सारा sārā (0.69)
All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.
The world, universe.
तब tab (0.68)
Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.
Change, alteration, variation.
Exchange (of objects, goods); conversion (of funds, currency).
Transformation.
आगे āgē (0.67)
Ahead, in front of, before; in future.
सबका sabkā (0.67)
(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.
ऊपर ūpar (0.67)
On, upon, above, upward, over.
part (0.66)
Part.
जन्म janm (0.66)
Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.
The age of meeting. The fifth age of the cycle allowing the transition from the Iron Age to the Golden Age. The age when human beings can know, meet, remember and learn from God to become deities and go to heaven.
More, -er (also used in comparatives and superlatives).
Additional; superfluous, redundant; too much, excessive.
Superfluously; excessively, &c.
Many, much, plenty.
Treasure.
Treasury, repository.
To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.
Ordinary, simple, common, commonplace, usual, moderate.
To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.
After.
वहां vahā̃ (0.64)
There.
To think of, to remember, recollect, call to mind.
To commit to memory.
(Bābā) To remember (by making an effort). It is a function of the higher mind (buddhi).
group (0.63)
Group.
Ended, completed, concluded.
Near to.
Belonging to (genitive marker).
To have (used with the verb hōnā to be).
Whole, entire, complete, perfect.
Joy, delight, happiness.
दो dō (0.62)
Two, 2.
साथ sāth (0.62)
With, together, along with.
Company, association.
Kingdom, rule, reign, polity, the state.
The best, good, excellent, superior.
तरफ taraph (0.60)
Side, direction.
Towards.
अनेक anēk (0.60)
'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.
Divided, separated, separate.
Distinct, different, other.
पूरा pūrā (0.58)
Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.
समान samān (0.58)
Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.
आदि ādi (0.57)
Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.
Body.
To reach, to arrive.
सबको sabkō (0.57)
sab + kō : everything, everyone.
As much as, as many, how much, however much.
result (0.56)
Result.
पहले pahlē (0.56)
First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.
To be contained, to enter, to fit, to permeate.
With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".
ठीक ṭhīk (0.55)
Right, correct, exact, proper, true.
All right; precisely, accurately.
In front of, ahead of, before.
To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).
लगना lagnā (0.54)
मैं maĩ (0.54)
I. (personal pronoun)
To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.
'to make mindful'.
To cause to agree, to persuade; to reason with; to prevail on.
To console.
To conciliate (an opponent, one offended); to placate; to soothe.
To invoke (a deity); to worship; to propitiate (a patron, &c.).
To cause to be kept, to celebrate (as a festival, a holiday).
(poetry) To acknowledge (a fault).
To meditate, to reflect on.
नाम nām (0.54)
Name.
Similar, identical, equal to the Father.
कल्प kalp (0.53)
(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.
Finished, ended, concluded, terminated, completed.
प्यार pyār (0.53)
Love, affection, amour, amorous relationship.
practical (0.53)
Practical.
Courage, boldness.
याद yād (0.52)
Remembrance, recollection, memory.
इतना itnā (0.52)
As much as this, this much; so much, so many.
Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.
यही yahī (0.51)
Emphatic form of yah: this very.
Each, every.
Each one, everybody.
Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.
पहला pahlā (0.48)
Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.
Place, spot, site.
By oneself, on one's own.
Of one's own accord or volition.
Involuntarily, automatically.
By nature, naturally.
Self-.
To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.
वा vā (0.45)
Or.
To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.
Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.
To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.
काम kām (0.42)
Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.
काम kām (0.42)
Passion, lust.
Desire.
फिर phir (0.41)
Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.
Because, since.
जहाँ jahā̃ (0.40)
Where, wherever.
कभी kabhī (0.40)
Sometime, ever.
कर्म karm (0.40)
Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.
(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.
सहज sahaj (0.40)
Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.
The act of accomplishing, or achieving, processing.
An accomplishment, achievement, solution, realization.
Means, medium; expedient.
Appliance(s), equipment, device, an implement.
Resource(s).
(bābā) Material things, comforts, facilities.
To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.
To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.
To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.
या yā (0.36)
Or, either.
सर्व sarv (0.36)
All ; whole, entire, complete.
To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.
हम ham (0.35)
We.
(rustic form) I.
जीवन jīvan (0.35)
Life, animation, existence.
To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.
आज āj (0.34)
Today.
सकना saknā (0.34)
To can, to be able to.
दिन din (0.34)
A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).
Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.
बड़ा baṛā (0.32)
Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.
ने nē (0.32)
A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).
Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.
कैसा kaisā (0.32)
(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.
Manner, way.
बन ban (0.31)
वैसा vaisā (0.31)
न na (0.30)
Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)
On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.
कौन kaun (0.30)
interrogative pronoun. Who
Experience.
To think, to reflect, to ponder over, to consider.
बहुत bahut (0.30)
Many, much.
Very.
हर har (0.28)
her (0.28)
हरना harnā (0.28)
Second.
Other, another.
Next.
To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.
That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).
Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.
Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.
अगर agar (0.23)
If, if so be, in case, in the event of.
जब jab (0.23)
(Relative pronoun) When.
Anyone, someone, any.
बात bāt (0.20)
A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.
आत्मा ātmā (0.20)
The soul, the spirit, the self.
To know, to become aware of, to perceive.
For, for the sake of.
ना nā (0.19)
Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.
कारण kāraṇ (0.19)
Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.
कहना kahnā (0.18)
Say.
बाप bāp (0.17)
Father.
To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.
Continue.
समय samay (0.15)
Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.
रूप rūp (0.14)
Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.
To understand.
लेना lēnā (0.14)
To take.
By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.
Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.
जाना jānā (0.12)
To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.
सदा sadā (0.12)
Always, perpetually, continually, ever.
देना dēnā (0.12)
To give.
पर par (0.11)
पर denotes :
- Location or position on or upon or at something.
- Point of time at which an action takes place.
- Sequence of actions of happenings.
- Cause or reason.
- Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.
कुछ kuchh (0.11)
Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.
एक ēk (0.11)
One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).
कोई kōī (0.11)
Some, any, someone, anyone.
आप āp (0.10)
You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...
पर par (0.10)
Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.
Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.
But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.
सब sab (0.09)
All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.
वाला vālā (0.08)
A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.
जैसा jaisā (0.08)
Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.
अब ab (0.06)
Now.
आना ānā (0.05)
To come.
क्या kyā (0.05)
Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).
Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.
बनना bannā (0.04)
To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).
कि ki (0.04)
That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).
रहना rahnā (0.03)
To remain, to stay.
ऐसा aisā (0.03)
Such, of this type.
अपना apnā (0.03)
Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.
ओम् ōm (0.03)
(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.
यह yah (0.02)
3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).
नहीं nahī̃ (0.02)
No.
Not.
जो jō (0.02)
Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.
Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.
और aur (0.01)
And.
Else.
Other.
वह vah (0.01)
Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).
key (0.01)
Key.
तो tō (0.01)
Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.
K (0.01)
The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).
ही hī (0.01)
Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.
होना hōnā (0.01)
To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.
का kā (0.00)
का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.
- Possession and relationship.
- Material or composition.
- Worth and measure (space or time).
- Source, origin, cause.
- Subject (doer of an act).
- Object (of an activity).
- Part of a whole.
- Purpose.
- Characteristic.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
करना karnā (0.00)
To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.
भी bhī (0.00)
Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.
में mē̃ (0.00)
में is used for denoting :
- Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
- Duration.
- Price.
- Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
को kō (0.00)
को is used for denoting:
- A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
- An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
- The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
- Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
- The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
- Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
से sē (0.00)
से is used for denoting :
- The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
- The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
- Means, instrument or agency.
- Manner.
- Cause, reason, origin.
- Association, antagonism.
- Separation or keeping away from.
- Starting point (place or time).
- Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
- Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)