Avyakt murli for Thursday 25 December 1969
Now.
Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.
If, if so be, in case, in the event of.
Ahead, in front of, before; in future.
Such, of this type.
'not so', Do not believe.
Today.
Different, separate, apart, distinct.
All-rounder.
(Bābā) The one who completes the cycle (who has a role that lasts 84 lives).
To come.
In, inside, within.
'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.
Finger, finger's breadth.
According to, in conformity with.
You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...
Equal to oneself.
Alone, by or within one's ownself; automatically.
Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.
To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.
By oneself, on one's own.
That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).
The soul, the spirit, the self.
And.
Else.
Other.
(The) others.
Condition, state, age, stage, phase.
Necessity, need, requirement.
Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.
To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).
In exchange, in return, in lieu.
Many, much.
Very.
To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.
But if.., but, nevertheless.
Remaining, left over, remainder, balance, arrears, subtraction.
Strength, power, force.
Army.
Potency, vigour, vitality.
Emphasis, stress.
To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.
Closed, shut, locked, locked up.
Stopped, discontinued.
To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).
Father.
Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.
Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.
To rain, to fall in showers.
A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.
To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.
The path of Bhakti, the path of devotion (one of the three paths prescribed for the achievement of human salvation; the other two being gyān and yōg).
(Bābā) All paths aspiring to liberation other than that the path God teaches. (which therefore fail in the liberation of the soul).
Even if, even though.
Heavy.
Difficult to digest.
Weighty, massive.
Grave.
Burdensome.
To fill, to refill.
Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.
Divided, separated, separate.
Distinct, different, other.
Entirely, completely, totally, wholly, universally, altogether.
Bed, bedding (particularly of a soldier, faqīr, traveller, &c., which is rolled up in the morning).
The abode or resting place of a faqīr.
To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.
(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.
Brake.
The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.
To call, to convene, to summon, to send for, to invite.
Either, or (usually repeated).
चाहे ... चाहे, either ... or; whether ... or.
To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.
Continue.
Four.
Centre.
To hide, to lurk.
To set.
To be covered.
Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.
Picture, painting, illustration, figure, photo.
Divine family, family of gods and goddesses. (golden age)
To put in, to pour, to drop, to thrust.
To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.
To give.
To show oneself (or itself, &c.), to come in sight, to appear, to be visible or apparent, to be seen.
To be seen, to appear, to seem.
World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.
Second.
Other, another.
Next.
The third of the four yug or ages according to the Hindu mythology, the age of transition from good (satyug and trētā) to the age of vice (kaliyug).
One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).
Subject to orders, subject, obedient, compliant, complying.
Bearing or charged with orders.
A subject; a servant; attendant, retainer, vassal, &c.
Group.
A bouquet.
Merit, virtue, great quality, excellence.
Constitutive quality, property, attribute.
One of the 3 qualities: sattva (purity, truth), rajas (strength, desire), and tamas (ignorance, inertia).
Light, cheap, thin, faint.
Lightness.
Cheapness.
Thinness.
We.
(rustic form) I.
Each, every.
Each one, everybody.
Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.
Arithmetic, account, calculation, rate.
Manner, custom.
(Bābā) Account.
To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.
In.
On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.
As much as this, this much; so much, so many.
(Relative pronoun) When.
As far as.
Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.
To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.
To know, to become aware of, to perceive.
Inanimate, immovable, inert.
Idiot, stupid.
To stud, to inlay, to fix, to set, to mount, to put in.
More. (often used as a comparison)
As much as, as many, how much, however much.
Life, animation, existence.
Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.
Whatever, whatsoever, anything.
Jump.
More, -er (also used in comparatives and superlatives).
Additional; superfluous, redundant; too much, excessive.
Superfluously; excessively, &c.
Many, much, plenty.
The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).
का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.
- Possession and relationship.
- Material or composition.
- Worth and measure (space or time).
- Source, origin, cause.
- Subject (doer of an act).
- Object (of an activity).
- Part of a whole.
- Purpose.
- Characteristic.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
Sometime, ever.
Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?
(Interrogative pronominal adverb) How far, how long, to what degree.
Say.
(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.
(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.
Welfare.
Less (also used in comparisons).
Little, few, scanty, short, small, deficient.
Rarely, seldom.
Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.
Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.
To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.
interrogative pronoun. Who
Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.
In front of, ahead of, before.
For, for the sake of.
With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".
On, upon.
Above.
Key.
Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.
Fragrance, perfume, odour.
Defalcation, perfidy, breach of trust.
That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).
(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.
को is used for denoting:
- A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
- An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
- The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
- Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
- The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
- Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
Some, any, someone, anyone.
Anyone, someone, any.
Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.
A tribe, community, sect.
A family, house, lineage.
Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).
Why.
To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.
A symptom.
Indication.
Trait, characteristic feature, characteristic mark.
(Bābā) The symptoms of the soul which show progress towards his/her goal.
The aim, object, objective, target, goal.
Indicated, implied.
But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.
To take.
For, with a view to, for the sake of, on account of.
Taking, carrying, bearing.
A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)
(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).
Great king, supreme power, sovereign, emperor.
I. (personal pronoun)
To make up.
Makeup.
Known.
Evident, apparent.
The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.
Only, merely, barely.
Mere, bare, sheer.
में is used for denoting :
- Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
- Duration.
- Price.
- Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.
To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.
Sweet, pleasant.
Sweetmeat, jaggery.
To be effaced, to be erased.
To be ruined, to be undone, to be destructed.
Principal, chief, main, salient, staple, leading, capital, cardinal, pre-eminent, predominant.
To smile, grin, smirk, simper.
(Bābā) To smile.
Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)
Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.
No.
Not.
A suffix denoting one who sits.
Nature.
Novelty, newness, freshness.
New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.
Sight, eyesight, vision, look, glance, attention.
Gift, present, offering.
Influence cast by an evil eye.
A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).
To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.
Cause, reason, factor, purpose, motive.
For the sake of, on account of.
(Bābā) Instrument. He who acts for the Cause of God, in His name.
Judgment, decision, conclusion.
A memento, keepsake, token.
Mark, mark of identification, sign, trace.
Determined mind, assured mind, decided mind, certain mind, resolute mind.
In order, orderly.
According to his rank, his position.
(Hinduism) Sacred syllable symbolising God Almighty.
Sacred syllable symbolising the almighty soul in general. (Hindus confuse the soul and the Supreme Soul)
I am.
Me the soul.
Office, status, rank.
A versified composition (esp. eulogizing God or His sport).
Foot (of a measure or verse).
Footstep, step.
Expression, term, word in its particular context.
Articles (like an umbrella, shoes, clothes, utensils) given away for the gratification of the soul of a deceased.
(Bābā) Position obtained in the Golden Age (king, queen, subject, servant, etc.) through current efforts (of the Age of Encounter).
First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.
To reach, to arrive.
Ripe.
Expert, confirmed.
Strong, lasting, permanent, firm.
Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.
पर denotes :
- Location or position on or upon or at something.
- Point of time at which an action takes place.
- Sequence of actions of happenings.
- Cause or reason.
- Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
But, however.
Study, education, learning.
To teach, to instruct, to educate.
Circumstance(s).
(Bābā) External situation, external condition.
Family, household.
To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').
To pass.
Utensil, pot, vessel, container.
Character (in a play, drama, etc.)
A deserving person.
—, का Worthy/deserving of; eligible (for).
An angel, a divine messenger.
Condition, state, life of an angel.
Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.
Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.
To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.
A flower.
The tassel of a rosary (a decoration, consisting of a bunch of hanging threads tied tightly at one end and loose at the other end).
Flower garden.
Plan.
Powerful.
Practical.
Manner, way.
According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).
Towards.
From day to day, day by day, every day, daily; always, continually.
Visible, perceptible, clear, evident, vivid, real, actual, express, explicit.
Direct, immediate; personal (as acquaintance).
Visible reality, actuality.
Visibility, evidence, reality, actuality.
(Bābā) Revelation.
Daily religious rite, divine service; the rite of pūjā gradually supplanted the solemn rites of Vedic sacrifice (yagya).
Worship, adoration, veneration.
Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.
Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.
Flower.
Qualification.
To remain, to stay.
King, monarch, prince.
Kingdom, rule, reign, polity, the state.
To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.
Colour.
Paint, dye, pigment.
Complexion, beauty.
Aspect, appearance, expression (facial); atmosphere, mood.
Manner, style, influence.
Character, nature, kind, type.
Place of entertainment, stage.
The dramatic arts: acting, dancing, singing.
Entertainment, enjoyment, merry-making; mood or time of youth.
Something splendid, a spectacle.
Brightness, brilliance, splendour, beauty, elegance, grace, ornament, gaiety.
Read.
A day.
Everyday, daily.
The soul, the spirit.
Spiritual.
Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.
All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.
Word, term, sound.
Always, perpetually, continually, ever.
The act of accomplishing, or achieving, processing.
An accomplishment, achievement, solution, realization.
Means, medium; expedient.
Appliance(s), equipment, device, an implement.
Resource(s).
(bābā) Material things, comforts, facilities.
Cooperation, collaboration.
Colleague, co-worker.
Co-operating.
Co-operative.
Formal, having a form.
Concrete, real, visible.
Incarnate.
(Bābā) Corporeal, which has a physical, material form.
To can, to be able to.
Interview.
Perception or apprehension of a god in a vision.
(Bābā) Divine vision. God grants these visions to devotees of all religions in the copper and iron ages and also to the Brahma kumaris who have this role (trance messenger) or at the beginning and end of this age (of meeting with God).
Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.
A candle, lamp.
Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.
To understand.
Equality, equivalence; parity, similarity, likeness.
Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.
Connection, relationship.
A relative, relation.
(suffix) Related with, pertaining to.
To gather up or together; to scrape together.
To roll up or together; to wrap up.
To finish, to dispose of; to wind up (a business).
समेटने की शक्ति samēṭnē kī śhakti
Power to dispose of, energy to wind up, strength to finish.
Near (in place or time), beside, proximate, close by, at hand.
(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.
Whole, entire, complete, perfect.
The age of meeting. The fifth age of the cycle allowing the transition from the Iron Age to the Golden Age. The age when human beings can know, meet, remember and learn from God to become deities and go to heaven.
(The act or process of) organization (or an organised body or system or society); union, unity; consolidation.
(Bābā) Group, coming together, gathering.
Organised; integrated.
Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)
Cycle of births or states, transmigration.
The world, the universe.
Life in this world, worldly concerns, illusion as to worldly reality.
(Bābā) The corporeal world in which one reincarnates.
Perfecting, finishing; refining; adorning.
An inborn power or faculty; instinct.
Influence, impress (of nurture).
A concept, idea.
(Hinduism) Any of various essential sanctifying or purificatory rites (as the first taking of solid food, investiture with the sacred thread, marriage and funeral rites).
(Bābā) Impression or imprint of the state of mind. There are the innate saṅskār, inherent to the soul and the acquired saṅskār. When the soul does an action, an acquired saṅskār is formed. This saṅskār then incites us to the same action (with the same state of mind) in similar circumstances for example. Character traits are saṅskār. These saṅskār are part of the soul and not the body as many believe. They therefore accumulate over several lives.
Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.
Satisfied, gratified, content.
Successful, effective, fruitful.
Success, achievement.
All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.
All ; whole, entire, complete.
School.
से is used for denoting :
- The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
- The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
- Means, instrument or agency.
- Manner.
- Cause, reason, origin.
- Association, antagonism.
- Separation or keeping away from.
- Starting point (place or time).
- Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
- Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
Second.
Service.
Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.
A lover.
Loving, affectionate.
Distinct, clear, apparent, evident, obvious, manifest, intelligible, easy, plain.
Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.
Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.
To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.
To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.
Beginning, commencement.
The one belonging to the solar dynasty or race.
(Bābā) A descendant of the solar lineage (lineage of golden age deities).
Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.
To, upto, till, until, by.
Throne, chair of state; seat, stage, platform; sofa, bed; any place raised above the ground for sitting, reclining, or sleeping.
Body.
The.
A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.
An ornamental or religious mark over the forehead (signifying installation on the throne or engagement etc.).
A vermilion or sandal mark over the forehead.
The most eminent member (of a class, clan, dynasty, etc.).
Commentary of a text.
(Bābā) A red colour mark in the centre of the forehead; a symbol of victory, of sovereignty; a symbol of soul. When we realize ourselves to be souls, points of light, conscious energy in the centre of the forehead, we are self sovereigns, we are victorious over maya, we wear a real tilak.
Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.
A person who keeps and takes care of something (especially money or property) for some one else.
(Bābā) One who guards and takes care of things which he considers to belong to God and not to himself.
Genitive case of vah : of him, of her, of that, his, her.
To raise, to lift up.
To wake up.
To rent out.
To bear.
To remove.
To raise.
To get up.
To be rented out.
To pass away, to expire.
Or.
Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).
There.
Until then (correlated with jahā̃ tak 'as long as').
A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.
Speech, voice.
Saraswati : the goddess of speech.
Faithful, trusty, true, loyal.
Article, thing, object, substance, material, content.
Action or plot of a drama.
Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.
Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.
Spreading, spread; expansion.
Extent.
Expansion, development (of an organisation, an activity).
Amplitude; detail.
The world, universe.
Way.
Or, either.
Remembrance, recollection, memory.
Anything given as a memorial.
A valuable present (to a mistress or friend).
A token, a souvenir, a keepsake.
A monument, memorial.
Anything memorable, or worthy of remembrance.
Sometimes Baba also says that it is the imperishable sacrificial fire of knowledge created by God, Rudra, in which a horse is sacrificed for attaining the kingdom.
The word “yagya” stands for “sacrificial fire” Yagyas are normally conducted for protection against natural calamities, wars, for rain-making etc.
Ashwamedh yagya (where a horse is sacrificed) is mentioned in ancient scriptures A ritual described there is performed by a king (raja) who strives for becoming a great king, or an emperor (maharaja) Before the yagya is conducted, a horse is set loose to roam around wherever it chooses for a few months or a year If the inhabitants of the lands that the horse crosses let it cross their territory without any obstruction, it means they accept the raja’s rule over them In this way the raja becomes a chakravarti raja (literally - the ruler of the entire globe).
In Baba’s murlis the word “yagya” often stands for this Godly University, or this system of giving the knowledge and providing God’s sustenance, created by Baba at the Confluence age Every Baba’s service place is the yagya. Madhuban is often called Mahayagya (the Great Yagya).
3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).
Here, hither, in/at this place.
Emphatic form of yah: this very.
Qualified, able, deserving, capable, competent, worthy, eligible, suitable.
A plan, a planning, a scheme.
Disposition, arrangement.