Daily Murli for Monday 8 July 2024

अंग aṅg (8.65)

A limb, member, body, part, component, organ.

criminal (7.03)

Criminal.

मित्र mitr (6.85)

A friend, an ally.

आकाशवाणी ākāśhvāṇī (6.78)

An oracle.
A proper name given to All India Radio.
Heavenly voice, voice descending from the heavens.
(Bābā) 'Voice from space'. Voice of ŚivBābā coming from the space located in the mouth of Brahmā.

अटपटा aṭpaṭā (6.13)

Odd, absurd, incongruous.

अवतार avatār (5.71)

Descent (especially of a deity from heaven), appearance of any deity upon earth. Incarnation (more particularly of Vishṇu in ten principal forms, viz. 1˚ Matsya, 'the fish'; 2˚ Kaććhapa, 'the tortoise'; 3˚ Varāha, 'the boar'; 4˚ Nr̤i-singha, 'the man-lion'; 5˚ Vāmana, 'the dwarf'; 6˚ Paraśu-rāma; 7˚ Rāma; 8˚ Balarāma, or Kr̤ishna; 9˚ Buddhā; 10˚ Kalkī).

ग्लानि glāni (5.52)

Weariness, languor, lassitude, fatigue, exhaustion; inertness; depression (of mind); debility; sickness. Unwillingness, reluctance; aversion, disgust.
Remorse, repentance.
(Bābā) Defamation.

ग़म-खुशी ġam-khuśhī (5.39)

Unhappiness and happiness, sadness and joy.

अल्लाह-सांई allāh-sā̃ī (5.39)

Lord Allah.

बरसात barsāt (4.92)

Rainy season, the rains (the third of the six seasons).
Rain.

राजतिलक rājtilak (4.67)

अपकारी apkārī (4.67)

Detrimental, hurtful, harmful, damaging.
One who inflicts harm, one who does an evil turn.

चुम्मन chumman (4.63)

Kissing, a kiss.

अवतरित avatarit (4.61)

निंदा nindā (4.59)

Ill-speaking, censure, condemnation.

कृपा kr̥ipā (4.55)

Kindness, favour, grace, kindly disposition, favourable attitude.
Compassion, pity, mercy, clemency.

यदा yadā (4.55)

जयन्ती jayantī (4.35)

A jubilee, a birthday celebration, a flag, a banner.
(जयन्ति jayanti conjugated form in Sanskrit of the verb ji "to conquer") They conquer.

निंदक nindak (4.27)

One who speaks ill (of somebody), a blamer, slanderer, censurer, calumniator.
(Bābā) One who harms the reputation (of someone by his words or actions)

शिवजयन्ती śhivjayantī (4.22)

Birthday celebration of Śiv (God).

omni present (4.15)

Omnipresent. (a false idea that Hindus have about God)

यदा यदा हि yadā yadā hi (4.15)

यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत। अभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदाऽऽत्मानं सृजाम्यहम् ।।
yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānir bhavati bhārata abhyutthānam adharmasya tadātmānaṁ sṛjāmy aham.
Whenever and wherever there is a decline in religious practice, O descendant of Bharata, and a predominant rise of irreligion – at that time I descend Myself. (Bhagavad-gītā 4.7)
(Bābā) It is the memory of this present moment at the age of the encounter between God Śiv (and not śrīkr̥ṣṇa) and his children (brahmākumār kumārī) who descended and entered the body of Brahmā to impart knowledge, purify everyone and create the new world of the golden age.

पाठी pāṭhī (4.04)

(suffix) Reader or scholar of.
A Brāhman who has finished his studies; one who has read or studied (any subject), student; one who gives lessons, teacher, professor.

दशहरा daśhaharā (4.01)

The tenth day of the bright half of the month Jeṭh; the festival in honour of the river Ganges held on that day (which is regarded as the birthday of Ganges).
The tenth day of the bright half of the month Āśhvin; the celebrations in honour of Durgā held on this day (vijayā-daśhamī) as a culmination of the Durgāpūjā festival; the celebration of the victory of Rām over the demon Rāvaṇ, held on the same day.

मैसूर maisūr (3.87)

उपकार upkār (3.83)

Favour, kindness, benefit, beneficence, goodness.
Assistance.
Preservation, protection.

आफत āphat (3.73)

चोरी chōrī (3.72)

Theft, burglary, pilferage.

बर्तन bartan (3.70)

मेहतर mēhtar (3.67)

रूहानी प्यार rūhānī pyār (3.61)

Spiritual love. It is a love based on considering oneself as the soul. It is therefore an unlimited love, out of the ordinary. Even a purely platonic love or a deep friendship is a bodily love if one does not consider oneself as the soul.

सच खण्ड sach khaṇḍ (3.58)

(Sikhism) The highest spiritual level where the individual experiences union with God.
Region of truth.

independent (3.56)

Independent.

sensible (3.47)

Sensible.

झूठ खण्ड jhūṭh khaṇḍ (3.45)

Region of lies, falsehood, deception.

सूरदास sūrdās (3.43)

दौड़ी लगाना dauṛī lagānā (3.31)

famine (3.31)

Famine.

दौड़ना dauṛnā (3.27)

To run, to run about, to rush.

हरदम hardam (3.25)

With each breath, at every moment, constantly.

मूसलाधार mūslādhār (3.22)

Heavy (rain), torrential.

रहम rahm (3.21)

Pity, mercy, compassion.

कामना kāmnā (3.19)

Wish, desire, inclination.
Lust.
(Bābā) Wish, desire.

अल्लाह allāh (3.18)

Allah, God, the Supreme Being.

नीचे आना nīchē ānā (3.17)

आकाश ākāśh (3.09)

Space, vacuity.
Air, atmosphere.
Ether, the fifth element of the Hindūs (the subtle and ethereal fluid supposed to fill and pervade the universe, and to be the peculiar vehicle of life and of sound).
Sky, firmament, the heavens.

यज्ञ yagya (3.07)

Sometimes Baba also says that it is the imperishable sacrificial fire of knowledge created by God, Rudra, in which a horse is sacrificed for attaining the kingdom.
The word “yagya” stands for “sacrificial fire” Yagyas are normally conducted for protection against natural calamities, wars, for rain-making etc.
Ashwamedh yagya (where a horse is sacrificed) is mentioned in ancient scriptures A ritual described there is performed by a king (raja) who strives for becoming a great king, or an emperor (maharaja) Before the yagya is conducted, a horse is set loose to roam around wherever it chooses for a few months or a year If the inhabitants of the lands that the horse crosses let it cross their territory without any obstruction, it means they accept the raja’s rule over them In this way the raja becomes a chakravarti raja (literally - the ruler of the entire globe).
In Baba’s murlis the word “yagya” often stands for this Godly University, or this system of giving the knowledge and providing God’s sustenance, created by Baba at the Confluence age Every Baba’s service place is the yagya. Madhuban is often called Mahayagya (the Great Yagya).

वतन vatan (3.02)

Homeland, native country.

english (2.93)

English.

घूसा ghūsā (2.91)

पवित्रता-सुख-शान्ति pavitratā-sukh-śhānti (2.89)

Purity, happiness and peace.

गुह्य guhya (2.82)

Requiring, or able to be, hidden.
Secret, mysterious; esoteric.

गंदगी gandgī (2.82)

लात lāt (2.82)

दृष्टि dr̥iṣhṭi (2.78)

Sight, view, vision, glance.
(Bābā) Vision, look.

श्लोक śhlōk (2.72)

स्वतंत्र svatantr (2.69)

'which is subject only to its own rule'. Independent, free, autonomous.

ठिक्कर-भित्तर ṭhikkar-bhittar (2.65)

नाता nātā (2.65)

Relation, relationship, connection.

आशीर्वाद āśhīrvād (2.63)

Blessing, benediction.

गाली gālī (2.57)

An abusive or contumelious expression, abuse, foul or insulting language.

निवास स्थान nivās sthān (2.53)

Dwelling-place, place of residence.

प्यारा pyārā (2.48)

Dear, beloved, loved.
Pleasing, lovely.
A dear one, beloved.

आपेही āpēhī (2.46)

Alone, by or within one's ownself; automatically.

criminal eye (2.46)

Criminal eye.
(plural) Criminal eyes. (to be compared to 'criminalize' in the sense of 'make criminal').

खुला khulā (2.41)

दीप माला dīp mālā (2.38)

A row of lamps.
The dīvālī festival.
(Bābā) Symbolic of the light of the soul that gets ignited at the Confluence.

उल्हना ulhanā (2.36)

Complaint, twitting, reproach.

पुस्तक pustak (2.33)

A book.

विचार सागर मंथन vichār sāgar manthan (2.31)

देरी dērī (2.31)

Delay, lag.

ग्रहचारी grahachārī (2.23)

Eclipse, possession, negative magical influence, negative astral influence.
Rāhu the demon dragon responsible for eclipses.

झूठ jhūṭh (2.22)

Falsehood, lie, untruth.
False, untrue, incorrect.

भाई bhāī (2.21)

Brother.

चिट्ठी chiṭṭhī (2.19)

A letter (written message).

परवाह parvāh (2.19)

Concern.
Care, heed.

नाक nāk (2.18)

The nose.
A conspicuous or prominent person or thing.
Honour; grace, ornament.

मूर्ति, मूर्त mūrti, mūrt (2.16)

Idol, statue, image.

भाना bhānā (2.15)

To be liked.
To be agreeable, to be pleasing, to be appealing.

गुस्सा gussā (2.13)

Anger, rage, fury.

असम्भव asambhav (2.13)

Impossible.
Inconceivable; improbable.

तत्व tatva (2.11)

Real state or nature; essence.
(Hinduism) The supreme spirit.
One of the five traditionally distinguished elementary substances (ether, air, fire, water, earth).
(chemistry) An element.
A basic principle; an axiom.
An element, aspect or factor (in a system).
(Vedanta philosophy) The real nature of the human soul (as identical with the all-pervading supreme spirit (false concept)).

race (2.08)

Race.

वेश्यालय veśhyālay (2.04)

'abode of the prostitute'. Brothel.
(Bābā) Iron age.

आंख āṅkh (2.04)

Eye.
Sight.
Look, glance, regard, observation.
Discernment, judgment, sense.

मनुष्य सृष्टि का बीजरूप manuṣhya sr̥iṣhṭi kā bījrūp (2.02)

The form of the seed of the Creation of human beings.

गायन gāyan (2.02)

अत्याचार atyāchār (2.00)

विराजमान virājmān (2.00)

(Graciously) seated.
Sitting (used deferentially), gracing (an occasion;) by one's presence.
Looking splendid or glorious.

सर्वव्यापी, सर्वव्यापक sarvavyāpī, sarvavyāpak (1.99)

All-pervading, universal (in the Pantheistic sense): an epithet of the Supreme Being (attributed wrongly).

अन्धश्रद्धा andhaśhraddhā (1.98)

Blind faith.

सद्गति sadgati (1.97)

Salvation, assignment to a better abode in the post-death existence.
(Bābā) Fruit, the same as jeevanmukti. It is therefore Salvation, life in the golden age but at the same time this Salvation is quantified by the measure of the efforts made today (which gives the future position of king, subject, servant).

यूँ तो yū̃ tō (1.95)

पक्का pakkā (1.93)

Ripe.
Expert, confirmed.
Strong, lasting, permanent, firm.

पूर्ण pūrṇ (1.93)

ग़फलत ġaphlat (1.91)

अबला ablā (1.90)

A member of the weaker sex, a woman.
(Bābā) Helpless woman, weak woman. (maybe a woman who depends on her husband financially and whose husband does not accept celibacy)

wonder (1.86)

Wonder.

इच्छा ichchhā (1.85)

Wish, desire, will.

पहाड़ pahāṛ (1.84)

खुलना khulnā (1.82)

To open.
To be uncovered.
To be untied.
To start.
To clear.

direction (1.82)

Direction.

बंद band (1.82)

Closed, shut, locked, locked up.
Stopped, discontinued.

बीजरूप bījrūp (1.79)

Form of the first cause, form of the source, form of the origin, form of the seed.
(Bābā) God (Śhiv) who has in Himself all the knowledge to recreate the young tree of humanity, that is, human beings in the form of divinities in the golden age. He therefore takes the form of the Seed of the human tree and reveals this form by giving us all his knowledge. Similarly, we can contribute to this new Creation by taking ourselves this form of seed where all the Knowledge of God is available and pours out (we are then similar to God at least temporarily).

रात्रि rātri (1.78)

The night.

खूब khūb (1.76)

Very much, in plenty, in abundance.
Good, beautiful.
Very.
Excellent! very good !

शिवालय śhivālay (1.74)

Abode of Śhiv.
(Hinduism) A temple or shrine dedicated to Śhiv
(Hinduism) A cemetery, a place where bodies are burnt.
(Bābā) śhāntidhām, the abode of silence, the incorporeal world.
(Bābā) sukhdhām, the abode of happiness, the earthly world in the golden age and to a lesser extent in the silver age.

सोना sōnā (1.73)

Gold, an excellent thing.

अखबार akhbār (1.71)

Newspaper.

आश, आशा āśh, āśhā (1.69)

Hope, expectation.
Wish, desire.

जानवर jānvar (1.67)

An animal, a beast.

नज़र nazar (1.65)

Sight, eyesight, vision, look, glance, attention.
Gift, present, offering.
Influence cast by an evil eye.

बाप समान bāp samān (1.64)

Similar, identical, equal to the Father.

सीता sītā (1.63)

The celebrated daughter of king Janak (of Mithila:) who was married to Rām, the hero of the renowned Indian epic of Rāmāyaṇ.
(Bābā) The first queen of silver age.
(Bābā) In His murlis Baba says, “All of you are Sitas, that is My brides. You were enslaved by Ravan, the five vices, and I, Rama, come here in order to liberate you and take you to your home and your kingdom. Sita is symbolic of faithfulness and purity but on the other hand she is a reminder that any disobedience of shrimat, the advice of the Supreme Father, takes the soul to Shok Vatika (the cottage of sorrow).

महारथी mahārathī (1.60)

One having a great chariot.
A great warrior.
Prestigious person.
(Bābā) One who studies well and teaches others.

ईश्वर īśhvar (1.59)

God, Ruler, Master, Lord.

मर्तबा martabā (1.58)

Time, occasion, turn.
Position, office, rank, order.

माँ-बाप mā̃-bāp (1.57)

Parents, mother and father.

ख्यालात khyālāt (1.56)

Thoughts, ideas, imaginations, fancies, &c.

यात्रा yātrā (1.55)

Pilgrimage, march, journey, travel, wayfaring, trip, tour.

सिमरण simraṇ (1.54)

Memory, remembering. repetition (especially of the name of God).
A small rosary worn on the wrist.

चुक्तू chuktū (1.52)

Settled, paid up, paid in full.

सर्वशक्तिमान् sarvśhaktimān (1.49)

Almighty, all powerful, omnipotent.

ठहराना ṭhahrānā (1.49)

To cause to stand or stay, to stop.
To ascertain, to establish, to prove, to demonstrate, to conclude, to consider.
To ascribe, to appropriate.
To fix, to settle, to decide, to determine, to decree, to judge, to adjudge, to fix on, to appoint, to constitute.

नज़दीक nazdīk (1.46)

राम rām (1.44)

Charming (God’s title).
(Hinduism) Ramchandra-the greatest of the ancient Indian kings of Solar dynasty and the hero of the great Indian epic—Ra:ma:yāṉ; God, an incarnation of Vishṉū.
(Bābā) The name of the first king of silver age.
(Bābā) A character from the Ramayana considered as an incarnation of God and symbolizing the forces of Good.

झट jhaṭ (1.44)

पकड़ना pakaṛnā (1.42)

B (1.41)

सहयोग sahyōg (1.41)

Cooperation, collaboration.

जगना jagnā (1.39)

To wake up, to awaken.

बुरा burā (1.37)

Bad.
Wicked, evil.
Ill.
Mis-
Faulty, defective.

आदत ādat (1.37)

Habit.

अज्ञान agyān (1.35)

Ignorance, paucity of knowledge.

श्रीकृष्ण śhrīkr̥iṣhṇa (1.34)

The Divine Kṛiṣhṇa.

भाई-बहिन bhāī-bahin (1.33)

Brother and sister.

वाणी vāṇī (1.33)

Speech, voice.
Saraswati : the goddess of speech.

के प्रति kē prati (1.31)

Towards.

मूलवतन mūlvatan (1.31)

Original homeland, root homeland. (the world where non-incarnate souls reside)

low (1.30)

Low.

माथा māthā (1.29)

डरना ḍarnā (1.27)

To be afraid, be frightened, be daunted, to fear, dread.

मुक्तिधाम muktidhām (1.27)

Abode of liberation, of final deliverance, of salvation.: the incorporeal world of souls.

शुरू होना śhurū hōnā (1.25)

मारना mārnā (1.22)

To kill.
To beat, to belabour, to hit, to strike, to punish, to subdue.
To misappropriate, not to repay.
To chop off.
To win.
To turn ineffective.
To reduce to ashes.

हिसाब-किताब hisāb-kitāb (1.22)

Accounts.

गिरना girnā (1.21)

To fall.

पूरी pūrī (1.21)

A thin cake of meal fried in ghī or oil.

राज़ rāz (1.21)

Secret.

मरना marnā (1.21)

To die, to pass away, to wither away, to become ineffective, to vanish, to disappear, to discontinue, to be absorbed, to fall for. Death, post-death rites.

कौन सा kaun sā (1.20)

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

be (1.20)

To be.

चढ़ाना chaṛhānā (1.20)

ले जाना lē jānā (1.20)

'to take and go'.
To go away with, to run away with.
To take away, to carry, to convey, to export, to carry off, to carry away, to bear off.
To refer.
To win, to conquer, to master.

मनाना manānā (1.19)

'to make mindful'.
To cause to agree, to persuade; to reason with; to prevail on.
To console.
To conciliate (an opponent, one offended); to placate; to soothe.
To invoke (a deity); to worship; to propitiate (a patron, &c.).
To cause to be kept, to celebrate (as a festival, a holiday).
(poetry) To acknowledge (a fault).
To meditate, to reflect on.

teacher (1.18)

Teacher.

ऊपर ūpar (1.18)

On, upon, above, upward, over.

अन्धियारा, अंधेरा andhiyārā, andhērā (1.17)

Dark.
Darkness.

स्नेह snēh (1.17)

Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.

रथ rath (1.17)

Chariot, vehicle (of a god).

सेवा sēvā (1.16)

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

बीज bīj (1.16)

Seed, kernel. Source, origin, primary cause.

प्रतिदिन pratidin (1.15)

From day to day, day by day, every day, daily; always, continually.

सीढ़ी sīṛhī (1.15)

Ladder, stairs, staircase, escalator, stile, stepping stone.

फलाना phalānā (1.15)

साक्षात्कार sākṣhātkār (1.14)

Interview.
Perception or apprehension of a god in a vision.
(Bābā) Divine vision. God grants these visions to devotees of all religions in the copper and iron ages and also to the Brahma kumaris who have this role (trance messenger) or at the beginning and end of this age (of meeting with God).

ध्यान dhyān (1.14)

Attention, heed.
Meditation, contemplation.
Concentration of mind.
(Bābā) Attention, concentration.
(Bābā) Trance, trance vision.

ढेर ḍhēr (1.13)

Heap, pile, accumulation, bulk, lot.
Plenty, abundant.

तरह tarah (1.13)

युक्ति yukti (1.13)

Device.
Means.
Tactics, artifice, manoeuvre.
Skill.
Argument, plea.

खजाना khajānā (1.10)

Treasure.
Treasury, repository.

student (1.09)

Student.

मुख mukh (1.08)

The mouth, beak, snout, muzzle.
Face, countenance.
Front, fore-part.
Opening, aperture, entrance, exit.
Commencement.

दुःखी duḥkhī (1.08)

Sorrowful, sad, unhappy, grief-stricken, afflicted, woeful.

कहानी kahānī (1.07)

यथार्थ yathārth (1.07)

Real, actual.
Accurate.

फ़ायदा fāydā (1.07)

Advantage, gain, profit, benefit, utility, use, good result.

योगबल yōgbal (1.07)

Power of Yōg.

छुड़ाना chhuṛānā (1.06)

To free.

knowledgeful (1.06)

Knowledgeful.

रावण राज्य rāvaṇ rājya (1.06)

Kingdom of Rāvaṇ.

point (1.05)

Point.

जास्ती jāstī (1.03)

More. (often used as a comparison)

लिखना likhnā (1.03)

To write, to enter, register, record, inscribe, note, compose (a work), enter (in a book).

गरीब garīb (1.01)

see (1.00)

See.

fool (0.99)

थोड़ेही thōṛēhī (0.97)

Little indeed, in no part or degree, not at all, in no wise, never.

फूलना phūlnā (0.97)

मुरली murlī (0.97)

Flute, pipe.
(Bābā) The words of God, the instrument to enchant us, to make us dance in happiness in the company of the Supreme Being, the Beloved Being.

तो भी tō bhī (0.97)

Even so, even then, in spite of this/that, nevertheless, nonetheless, still. (often used with bhal 'even though')

छूटना chhūṭnā (0.96)

To be left behind or out, to lag.
To be dismissed, discharged or released.
To get rid of.
To be abandoned.

रचयिता rachayitā (0.95)

Creator, composer, author.

न्यारा nyārā (0.95)

Separate(d), staying away (from a joint family), unique, novel, distinct.

जो कुछ jō kuchh (0.95)

Whatever, whatsoever, anything.

सो sō (0.94)

number one (0.94)

Number one.

साथ sāth (0.92)

With, together, along with.
Company, association.

फूल phūl (0.91)

A flower.
The tassel of a rosary (a decoration, consisting of a bunch of hanging threads tied tightly at one end and loose at the other end).

सा sā (0.91)

माना mānā (0.88)

(it) Means, that is.

सच्चा sachchā (0.88)

True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.

शिव śhiv (0.87)

Beneficial, favorable, auspicious, salutary.
Well-being, prosperity, happiness.
(Hinduism) Confused with Śhaṅkar. Name of the third god of the Hindū triad, the Deity in the character of producer or destroyer (Śhiv's most distinctive function is to preside over the dissolution of the world at the end of each aeon in order that it may be created anew), or Time personified.
(Hinduism) The phallic or pillar emblem of Śhiv.
(Bābā) The name of the Supreme Being The Auspicious, the Good, the Well-being, etc. who does his work of Creation, Sustainment and Destruction of the World through the trimūrti Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar three subtle deities created by God in the subtle world.
(Bābā) The Seed of the Human World Tree.
(Bābā) The Point. He is the Supreme Soul and therefore has the shape of a point like any soul. As He is incorporeal, it was represented with the shape of a pillar or, more anciently, an egg. The degradation of devotion has led Hindus to see it as a phallic representation symbolizing the Creator role of God and others to transgress the rules of Hindu conduct (left path tantra) where sexuality is permitted and revered as a divine activity.

रूपी rūpī (0.87)

(suffix) Having the form of, of the shape of, similar to.

दरकार darkār (0.84)

Necessity, need.
Necessary, needed.

शक्ति śhakti (0.83)

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

सबसे sabsē (0.83)

(superlative) Of all, the most.

धारण करना dhāraṇ karnā (0.82)

To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.

भगवानुवाच bhagvānuvāch (0.82)

Bhagvān says, God says. (expression repeated in the Gītā)

नर्क nark (0.81)

Hell (the place of torment, as distinguished from pātāl, 'the lower regions' ; narak includes a number of places of torture of various descriptions, generally said to be twenty-one in number).

उतरना utarnā (0.80)

To get down, to alight, to go down.
To come off or decay; to be dislocated.
To land, to disembark.

हाथ hāth (0.80)

The hand, the wrist, the pulse.
Hand, member (of a work team).
A hand (at cards).
Hand, contribution (in some activity).
Handle, arm (of a chair).

सीखना sīkhnā (0.79)

To learn.

एकदम ēkdam (0.79)

In a breath, in a moment; (all) at once; immediately.
Quite, completely.

विश्व viśhva (0.77)

The world, universe.

पढ़ना paṛhnā (0.77)

To read, to study, to recite.

रूहानी rūhānī (0.77)

Spiritual.

पार्ट बजाना part bajānā (0.77)

To play one's part. When the soul incarnates, it becomes an actor and plays the part eternally inscribed within it.

विकार vikār (0.77)

Deformation, defilement.
Change or variation (for the worse).
Deviation from a natural state, perversion, disorder.
(Bābā) Vice (Sex lust, Anger, Greed, Attachment and Ego).

दुःख duḥkh (0.76)

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

भूल जाना bhūl jānā (0.76)

नीचे nīchē (0.76)

Below, under, beneath, at the bottom, down, below.

अनुसार anusār (0.76)

According to, in conformity with.

उठाना uṭhānā (0.75)

To raise, to lift up.
To wake up.
To rent out.
To bear.
To remove.

झाड़ jhāṛ (0.75)

Tree, bush.

भूल bhūl (0.74)

Forgetfulness, oversight, neglect, negligence, omission, failure, miss, slip, mistake, error, blunder, fault.

समझ samajh (0.73)

Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.

खेल khēl (0.72)

Play; sport; amusement; dallying.
A game.
Something easy or unimportant: a trifle.
A wonder, a spectacle.
Showing (as of a film).

ज्ञान का सागर gyān kā sāgar (0.72)

चलाना chalānā (0.71)

सोना sōnā (0.71)

To sleep.

अक्षर akṣhar (0.70)

Letter of the alphabet, character, syllable (in Hindi, each character is a syllable).
Word.

ठहरना ṭhaharnā (0.70)

To stay, to wait.
To stop, to halt, to pause.
To stabilise.

खेलना khēlnā (0.69)

To play, sport, gambol, frisk, frolic; to amuse or divert oneself.
To play at, to gamble, to play a part or character, to act, to perform.
To nod the head under the influence of a spirit.

छोटा chhōṭā (0.68)

Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.

गुरू gurū (0.67)

A teacher, mentor, preceptor, spiritual guide.
Jupiter, the Preceptor of the gods.
(Bābā) A spiritual guide to achieve liberation.

drama (0.66)

Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.

कई kaī (0.66)

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

दो dō (0.65)

Two, 2.

दुःखना duḥkhnā (0.65)

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

खुद khud (0.62)

Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.

बेहद का बाप bēhad kā bāp (0.62)

The unlimited Father.

समान samān (0.62)

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

निकलना nikalnā (0.62)

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

earth (0.62)

Earth.

अर्थ arth (0.62)

Meaning.
Import, sense.
Wealth, money.
For, for the sake of.

राजा rājā (0.61)

King, monarch, prince.

हे hē (0.60)

वास्तव में vāstav mē̃ (0.60)

अन्दर andar (0.59)

In, inside, within.

प्रकार prakār (0.58)

Manner, way.

अनेक anēk (0.58)

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

शान्ति śhānti (0.58)

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

पाप pāp (0.57)

अथवा athavā (0.56)

Or.
That is.

गीता gītā (0.56)

(Hinduism) The Bhagvadgītā which contains the celebrated discourse of Lord Kr̥ṣṇa directed to Arjun, the stupefied hero of the Mahābhārat.
(Bābā) The true Gītā is the murlī.

तमोप्रधान tamōpradhān (0.56)

(Bābā) The highest level of impurity, degradation: stage of iron age.

इस समय is samay (0.55)

At this time, now.

सब कुछ sab kuchh (0.55)

Everything, all.

सबका sabkā (0.55)

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

मुख्य mukhya (0.55)

Principal, chief, main, salient, staple, leading, capital, cardinal, pre-eminent, predominant.

कलियुग kaliyug (0.54)

The kali age, the iron age, the fourth and the last age of the universe according to the Hindu mythology.
(fig.) the age of vice.

ख़त्म ḵẖatm (0.54)

Ended, completed, concluded.

भगवान bhagvān (0.52)

Fortunate, prosperous, happy, glorious, illustrious, adorable, divine, worshipful.
(epithet) God, the Lord Almighty, the Supreme Being (Śhiv and not Viṣhṇu).
(Hinduism) (epithet) The god Nārāyaṇ.

कब kab (0.51)

Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?

शिवबाबा śhivbābā (0.51)

The Father Śiv.

हर एक har ēk (0.50)

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

कुछ भी kuchh bhī (0.50)

Anything, whatsoever, anything at all.

स्वर्ग svarg (0.49)

Paradise, heaven, abode of gods : Earth or Bharat in the Golden Age.

अनुभव anubhav (0.48)

Experience.

पढ़ाई paṛhāī (0.48)

Study, education, learning.

उतना utnā (0.48)

रावण rāvaṇ (0.47)

The king of ancient Ceylon (Laṅkā) who kidnapped Rām's queen consort Sītā and later fought him and was killed, villain of the great epic Rāmāyaṇ.
A demonic person.
(Bābā) Ravan, a ten-headed demon-king, the ruler of Lanka. Symbolic of five vices in males and five vices in females.

परमपिता parampitā (0.47)

Supreme Father.

काम kām (0.47)

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

काम kām (0.47)

Passion, lust.
Desire.

आप āp (0.47)

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

नम्बरवार number-wār (0.47)

In order, orderly.
According to his rank, his position.

दिल dil (0.46)

Heart, courage, spirit, will.

शास्त्र śhāstra (0.45)

Scripture(s), a religious or scientific treatise, a composition of divine or secular authority.

भूलना bhūlnā (0.44)

To forget.

भक्ति bhakti (0.44)

Religious devotion, adoration, loving faith, piety, devoted service.
(Bābā) Bhakti, the system of worship based on faith in God, devotion and love for Him, devoid however of the true knowledge (gyan) about Him.

महिमा mahimā (0.44)

Exaltation, greatness, grandeur, glory, dignity, majesty, importance.

पढ़ाना paṛhānā (0.43)

To teach, to instruct, to educate.

कल्प kalp (0.43)

(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.

जितना jitnā (0.42)

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

या yā (0.42)

Or, either.

बताना batānā (0.41)

To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.

आना ānā (0.41)

पता patā (0.41)

Address, whereabouts, information, knowledge.

रचना rachnā (0.40)

सृष्टि sr̥iṣhṭi (0.40)

Creation.
The world.

लक्ष्मी-नारायण lakṣhmī-nārāyaṇ (0.39)

Lakṣmī and Nārāyaṇ.

रीति rīti (0.39)

Method, manner, mode.
Custom, way, practice, vogue.
Tradition.
Style.

भल bhal (0.38)

Even if, even though.

नाम nām (0.38)

Name.

part (0.37)

Part.

knowledge (0.37)

Knowledge.

नया nayā (0.37)

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

पूछना pūchhnā (0.37)

To enquire, to ask, to investigate, to interrogate, to question.

सुख sukh (0.37)

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

फिर भी phir bhī (0.36)

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

मानना mānnā (0.36)

तुम tum (0.35)

You (between equals).

बेहद bēhad (0.34)

Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.
Excessive, too, too much.

पास pās (0.33)

pass (0.33)

To pass.

नहीं तो nahī̃ tō (0.33)

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

बन ban (0.32)

अपनाना apnānā (0.31)

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

घर ghar (0.31)

Home, house, residence, apartment, room.
Compartment.
Native place, homeland.
Office.
Square or cell (in a chess-board).

ऐसे नहीं aisē nahī̃ (0.30)

'not so', Do not believe.

बाप कहते हैं bāp kahtē haĩ (0.30)

The Father says.

सबको sabkō (0.30)

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

शरीर śharīr (0.30)

Body.

याद करना yād karnā (0.29)

To think of, to remember, recollect, call to mind.
To commit to memory.
(Bābā) To remember (by making an effort). It is a function of the higher mind (buddhi).

और कोई aur kōī (0.28)

Someone else, anyone else.

मनुष्य manuṣhya (0.28)

A man, a human being.

धर्म dharm (0.27)

What is to be held or kept: the complex of religious and social obligations which a devout Hindu is required to fulfil, right action, duty; morality; virtue, virtuous life; justice.
Customary observances of community or sect, etc.
The prescriptions or sanctions of religion; moral law.
Religion.
Particular nature or character; walk of life; way of life (e.g. of a woman as opposed to a man, of a man as opposed to a youth); caste.
Spiritual merit, as deriving from the fulfilment of dharma.

पूरा pūrā (0.27)

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

चाहिए chāhiē (0.26)

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

पड़ना paṛnā (0.25)

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

लगाना lagānā (0.25)

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

कोई भी kōī bhī (0.24)

Anyone, someone, any.

खाना khānā (0.24)

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

याद yād (0.24)

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

सतयुग satyug (0.24)

The first of the four yug of the universe according to Indian mythology. Satyug is said to be the best or golden period or age of creation.

भारत bhārat (0.24)

The ancient name of India (so called because it was the patrimony of Bharat, son of Dushyant, who is said to have been the first monarch of all India)

वा vā (0.23)

Or.

वही vahī (0.22)

(emphatic form of vah) That very, that very one.

in (0.21)

In.

कहाँ kahā̃ (0.21)

Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?

सदा sadā (0.20)

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

परन्तु parantu (0.20)

But, however.

स्थापना, स्थापन sthāpanā, sthāpan (0.20)

Establishment.
(in particular) The establishment of the new world.

चाहना chāhnā (0.20)

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

बुद्धि buddhi (0.19)

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

इतना itnā (0.18)

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

परमात्मा paramātmā (0.18)

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

कभी kabhī (0.18)

Sometime, ever.

लगना lagnā (0.18)

ज़रूर zarūr (0.17)

Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.

तब tab (0.17)

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

आदि ādi (0.17)

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

पुरुषार्थ puruṣhārth (0.16)

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

रूहानी बाप की रूहानी बच्चों को नमस्ते rūhānī bāp kī rūhānī bachchō̃ kō namastē (0.16)

बाबा bābā (0.15)

Father.

धारणा के लिए मुख्य सार dhārṇā kē liē mukhya sār (0.15)

Essence for dhārṇā.

मीठे बच्चे mīṭhē bachchē (0.15)

Sweet children.

समझाना samjhānā (0.15)

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

बैठना baiṭhnā (0.14)

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

वहां vahā̃ (0.14)

There.

उत्तर uttar (0.14)

Answer, reply.
North.
Later.

प्रश्न praśhna (0.13)

Question, query, interrogation, interpellation, problem.

good morning (0.12)

Good morning.

यहाँ yahā̃ (0.12)

Here, hither, in/at this place.

मात-पिता, माता-पिता māt-pitā, mātā-pitā (0.12)

Mother and father, parents.
Lord, master, protector.

कैसा kaisā (0.12)

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

कुछ kuchh (0.11)

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

सिकीलधे sikīladhē (0.11)

Persian word derived from the Sindhi word "sik" which means "very dear". Just like ordinary parents, after waiting a lot, have a lot of sik-sik (love) for the child at birth. Likewise after 5000 years, the children meet at the confluence, then there is a lot of love for the children.
(Bābā) Who disappear and then are found after a long time.

सिर्फ sirph (0.11)

ज्ञान gyān (0.10)

Knowledge directly taught by God.

देखना dēkhnā (0.10)

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

मैं maĩ (0.08)

I. (personal pronoun)

मीठा mīṭhā (0.08)

Sweet, pleasant.
Sweetmeat, jaggery.

पहले pahlē (0.08)

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

जब jab (0.08)

(Relative pronoun) When.

बड़ा baṛā (0.07)

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

न na (0.07)

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

सारा sārā (0.07)

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

क्योंकि kyōṅki (0.07)

Because, since.

प्रति prati (0.07)

Towards.

पहला pahlā (0.06)

ने nē (0.06)

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

दुनिया duniyā (0.06)

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

ओम् शान्ति ōm śhānti (0.06)

(Hinduism) Om! Peace! Peace! Peace! (Shanti Mantra or hindu prayer for peace in the Upanishads)
Me the soul ! Peace !
I am Peace !
Hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening (greeting between bk)

सकना saknā (0.06)

To can, to be able to.

क्या kyā (0.06)

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

चलना chalnā (0.05)

Continue.

इसलिए isliē (0.05)

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

कितना kitnā (0.05)

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

प्रातःमुरली prātaḥmurlī (0.04)

Early morning Murlī.

बात bāt (0.04)

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

हम ham (0.04)

We.
(rustic form) I.

के लिए kē liē (0.04)

For, for the sake of.

आत्मा ātmā (0.04)

The soul, the spirit, the self.

कौन kaun (0.04)

interrogative pronoun. Who

याद-प्यार yād-pyār (0.04)

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

वरदान vardān (0.04)

Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

slogan (0.04)

Slogan.

भव bhav (0.03)

भव bhav (0.03)

(imperative of 'to be', 'to become' in Sanskrit) Just become.
(Bābā) The word introduces a blessing 'May you be...' placed at the beginning in English but at the end in Hindi.

फिर phir (0.03)

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

जैसा jaisā (0.03)

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

ना nā (0.02)

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

फिरना phirnā (0.02)

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

समझना samajhnā (0.02)

To understand.

जानना jānnā (0.02)

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

बनाना banānā (0.01)

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

बहुत bahut (0.01)

Many, much.
Very.

पर par (0.01)

पर denotes :

• Location or position on or upon or at something.
• Point of time at which an action takes place.
• Sequence of actions of happenings.
• Cause or reason.
• Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

ऐसा aisā (0.01)

Such, of this type.

लेना lēnā (0.01)

To take.

पर par (0.01)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

बापदादा bāpdādā (0.01)

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

अपना apnā (0.01)

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

कि ki (0.01)

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

मिलना milnā (0.01)

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

एक ēk (0.01)

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

जाना jānā (0.00)

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

बच्चा bachchā (0.00)

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

बाप bāp (0.00)

Father.

देना dēnā (0.00)

To give.

वाला vālā (0.00)

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

अब ab (0.00)

Now.

कहना kahnā (0.00)

Say.

सब sab (0.00)

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

कोई kōī (0.00)

Some, any, someone, anyone.

जो jō (0.00)

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

रहना rahnā (0.00)

To remain, to stay.

आना ānā (0.00)

To come.

मधुबन madhuban (0.00)

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

और aur (0.00)

And.
Else.
Other.

K (0.00)

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

बनना bannā (0.00)

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

होना hōnā (0.00)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

वह vah (0.00)

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

अच्छा achchhā (0.00)

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

ही hī (0.00)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

में mē̃ (0.00)

में is used for denoting :

• Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
• Duration.
• Price.
• Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

से sē (0.00)

से is used for denoting :

• The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
• The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
• Means, instrument or agency.
• Manner.
• Cause, reason, origin.
• Association, antagonism.
• Separation or keeping away from.
• Starting point (place or time).
• Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
• Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

तो tō (0.00)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

भी bhī (0.00)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

key (0.00)

Key.

करना karnā (0.00)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

का kā (0.00)

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

• Possession and relationship.
• Material or composition.
• Worth and measure (space or time).
• Source, origin, cause.
• Subject (doer of an act).
• Object (of an activity).
• Part of a whole.
• Purpose.
• Characteristic.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

को kō (0.00)

को is used for denoting:

• A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
• An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
• The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
• Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
• The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
• Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

नहीं nahī̃ (0.00)

No.
Not.

यह yah (0.00)

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).