Mamma's Murli - gyan-sitar-04

Not translated Essential Useful Ordinary Grammatical

Words are sorted according to their frequency (number of times the word occurs in the murli). This frequency appears in parentheses.

होना hōnā (48)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

वह vah (39)

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

का kā (19)

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

Possession and relationship.
Material or composition.
Worth and measure (space or time).
Source, origin, cause.
Subject (doer of an act).
Object (of an activity).
Part of a whole.
Purpose.
Characteristic.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

तो tō (15)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

हम ham (14)

We.
(rustic form) I.

भी bhī (12)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

जो jō (12)

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

पूरा pūrā (12)

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

करना karnā (11)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

में mē̃ (10)

में is used for denoting :

Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
Duration.
Price.
Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

को kō (8)

को is used for denoting:

A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

लेना lēnā (8)

To take.

यह yah (8)

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

और aur (7)

And.
Else.
Other.

देना dēnā (7)

To give.

इतना itnā (7)

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

K (7)

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

key (7)

Key.

नहीं nahī̃ (7)

No.
Not.

फिर phir (7)

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

फिरना phirnā (7)

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

practical (7)

Practical.

सुपुर्द करना supurd karnā (7)

To give in charge (to, -ko), to recommend to the care (of), to entrust, consign, make or hand over (to), to commit (for trial).

आगे āgē (6)

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

अपना apnā (6)

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

direction (6)

Direction.

जैसा jaisā (6)

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

जानना jānnā (6)

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

सब sab (6)

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

अब ab (5)

Now.

बनना bannā (5)

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

बात bāt (5)

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

चलाना chalānā (5)

कर्म karm (5)

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

पर par (5)

पर denotes :

Location or position on or upon or at something.
Point of time at which an action takes place.
Sequence of actions of happenings.
Cause or reason.
Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

पर par (5)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

परमात्मा paramātmā (5)

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

परन्तु parantu (5)

But, however.

समझना samajhnā (5)

To understand.

आना ānā (4)

To come.

बच्चा bachchā (4)

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

चलना chalnā (4)

Continue.

हाथ hāth (4)

The hand, the wrist, the pulse.
Hand, member (of a work team).
A hand (at cards).
Hand, contribution (in some activity).
Handle, arm (of a chair).

हिसाब-किताब hisāb-kitāb (4)

Accounts.

कि ki (4)

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

ऐसा aisā (3)

Such, of this type.

अपनाना apnānā (3)

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

बनाना banānā (3)

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

बाप bāp (3)

Father.

बस bas (3)

Enough.
Ample, very much, too much.
And so; in short, in a word.
Only, merely.
Enough! stop! that's all! that'll do!

बसना basnā (3)

भोला bhōlā (3)

Innocent, unsophisticated; simple-hearted.
An epithet of Śiv.

चाहना chāhnā (3)

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

देखना dēkhnā (3)

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

ही hī (3)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

काग़ज़ kāġaz (3)

Paper.

कहना kahnā (3)

Say.

कैसा kaisā (3)

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

काम kām (3)

Passion, lust.
Desire.

काम kām (3)

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

कराना karānā (3)

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

के लिए kē liē (3)

For, for the sake of.

ना nā (3)

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

पूर्ण pūrṇ (3)

सब कुछ sab kuchh (3)

Everything, all.

से sē (3)

से is used for denoting :

The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
Means, instrument or agency.
Manner.
Cause, reason, origin.
Association, antagonism.
Separation or keeping away from.
Starting point (place or time).
Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

तुम tum (3)

You (between equals).

वाला vālā (3)

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

अर्थात् arthāt (2)

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

अवस्था avasthā (2)

Condition, state, age, stage, phase.

भल bhal (2)

Even if, even though.

भविष्य bhaviṣhya (2)

Future; what has yet to be, what will be, the future.

भोलानाथ bhōlānāth (2)

The innocent Lord, an epithet of Śiv (God).

बुद्धि buddhi (2)

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

चाहिए chāhiē (2)

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

चीज़ chīz (2)

Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.

चुक्तू chuktū (2)

Settled, paid up, paid in full.

धर्मराज dharmrāj (2)

गुरू gurū (2)

A teacher, mentor, preceptor, spiritual guide.
Jupiter, the Preceptor of the gods.
(Bābā) A spiritual guide to achieve liberation.

हाथ में हाथ देना hāth mē̃ hāth dēnā (2)

हिम्मत himmat (2)

Courage, boldness.

हिसाब hisāb (2)

Arithmetic, account, calculation, rate.
Manner, custom.
(Bābā) Account.

जितना jitnā (2)

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

कौन kaun (2)

interrogative pronoun. Who

कोई kōī (2)

Some, any, someone, anyone.

क्या kyā (2)

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

लिखना likhnā (2)

To write, to enter, register, record, inscribe, note, compose (a work), enter (in a book).

निश्चय niśhchay (2)

Confidence, faith, certainty.

पोतामेल pōtāmēl (2)

Account book, diary, daily account book.
(Bābā) Daily account book of the soul of all that is done by mind, word and action.

प्रालब्ध prālabdh (2)

Predestination, destiny, fortune, fate, lot, venture, chance.
(Bābā) Destiny resulting from actions performed in a previous birth (fruit of karma).

पूरी pūrī (2)

A thin cake of meal fried in ghī or oil.

रहना rahnā (2)

To remain, to stay.

रखना rakhnā (2)

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

responsibility (2)

Responsibility.

रोशनी rōśhnī (2)

Light, brightness, splendour; illumination.
Brightness or clearness (of vision), sight (of the eye).
A lamp kept burning at a Moḥammadan tomb or shrine.

समर्थी samarthī (2)

Capability, competence.

सम्बन्ध sambandh (2)

Connection, relationship.

तरफ taraph (2)

Side, direction.
Towards.

teacher (2)

Teacher.

वैसा vaisā (2)

विजय vijay (2)

Conquest, victory, triumph.

विकर्म vikarm (2)

Prohibited or unlawful act, misdeed, fraud.
(Bābā) Bad karma, bad action.

अगर agar (1)

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

आगे-पीछे āgē-pīchhē (1)

One behind the other.
Front and rear.
Sooner or later.

ऐसे नहीं aisē nahī̃ (1)

'not so', Do not believe.

अनुसार anusār (1)

According to, in conformity with.

अर्थ arth (1)

Meaning.
Import, sense.
Wealth, money.
For, for the sake of.

आत्मा ātmā (1)

The soul, the spirit, the self.

आवश्यकता āvaśhyaktā (1)

Necessity, need, requirement.

बजाना bajānā (1)

To play (an instrument, a recording).
To strike (a bell, gong); to beat (a drum).
To clap (the hands).

बड़ा baṛā (1)

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

बराबरी barābarī (1)

Equality, parity.
Vying, rivalry.

बढ़ना baṛhnā (1)

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

बेकार bēkār (1)

Without work or employment, unemployed, not in office, idle.
Inoperative, ineffective.
Without force, invalid.
Useless, worthless.

भगवान bhagvān (1)

Fortunate, prosperous, happy, glorious, illustrious, adorable, divine, worshipful.
(epithet) God, the Lord Almighty, the Supreme Being (Śhiv and not Viṣhṇu).
(Hinduism) (epithet) The god Nārāyaṇ.

बोझ bōjh (1)

Burden, load.

दांव dānv (1)

Time, turn, move, throw (in a game).
Opportunity.
Power, grasp, control.
Snare, trap; ambush.
Stroke, blow (as in a game or contest); hold, throw (as in wrestling).
Stake, wager; forfeit, penalty.

दाता dātā (1)

Giving, bestowing, imparting, liberal, generous.
Giver, donor, benefactor.
The Giver of all things, God.

धारण करना dhāraṇ karnā (1)

To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.

दोनों dōnō̃ (1)

दुःख duḥkh (1)

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

दुःखना duḥkhnā (1)

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

द्वारा dvārā (1)

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

earth (1)

Earth.

handling (1)

Management.

हर एक har ēk (1)

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

in (1)

In.

इसलिए isliē (1)

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

जब jab (1)

(Relative pronoun) When.

जबकि jabki (1)

जाना jānā (1)

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

जीवन jīvan (1)

Life, animation, existence.

कहाँ kahā̃ (1)

Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?

कई kaī (1)

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

कल्याण kalyāṇ (1)

Welfare.

करनकरावनहार karankarāvanhār (1)

(One) who does and makes others do.
(Bābā) One who does himself and also through others (God’s title)

के आगे kē āgē (1)

In front of, ahead of, before.

खाना khānā (1)

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

खाता khātā (1)

Ledger or day-book, account-book, waste-book.
Daily account, account-current.

किताब kitāb (1)

A book.

कितना kitnā (1)

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

knowledge (1)

Knowledge.

कुछ kuchh (1)

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

कुछ भी kuchh bhī (1)

Anything, whatsoever, anything at all.

लगाना lagānā (1)

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

लौकिक laukik (1)

Secular, earthly, worldly, mundane.

मैं maĩ (1)

I. (personal pronoun)

मनुष्य manuṣhya (1)

A man, a human being.

नहीं तो nahī̃ tō (1)

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

ओम् शान्ति ōm śhānti (1)

(Hinduism) Om! Peace! Peace! Peace! (Shanti Mantra or hindu prayer for peace in the Upanishads)
Me the soul ! Peace !
I am Peace !
Hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening (greeting between bk)

पक्का pakkā (1)

Ripe.
Expert, confirmed.
Strong, lasting, permanent, firm.

पाना pānā (1)

part (1)

Part.

पास pās (1)

pass (1)

To pass.

past (1)

Past.

पेश pēśh (1)

Front, fore part.
In front, before (in time or place).
Promoted, advanced; respected; trusted; possessing influence.

प्राप्त prāpt (1)

Got, obtained; procured, acquired.

प्राप्त करना prāpt karnā (1)

To obtain, to acquire, to receive, to undergo, to endure, to submit, to incur.

पूछना pūchhnā (1)

To enquire, to ask, to investigate, to interrogate, to question.

पुनर्जन्म punarjanma (1)

New or second birth.
The birth of new principles within, leading to a change of life and character, regeneration.
Future birth by transmigration, metempsychosis.

पुराना purānā (1)

Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.

पुरूषार्थी purūṣhārthī (1)

Diligent, industrious.
Valorous, heroic.
Who makes a personal effort, who has a goal.

रहाना rahānā (1)

To make stay, to make remain.

रहस्य rahasya (1)

Secret, mystery, secrecy.

राय rāy (1)

responsible (1)

Responsible.

रीति rīti (1)

Method, manner, mode.
Custom, way, practice, vogue.
Tradition.
Style.

रूप rūp (1)

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

सबका sabkā (1)

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

साहस sāhas (1)

सामने sāmnē (1)

सम्पूर्ण sampūrṇ (1)

Whole, entire, complete, perfect.

second (1)

Second.

सिर्फ sirph (1)

स्पष्ट spaṣhṭ (1)

Distinct, clear, apparent, evident, obvious, manifest, intelligible, easy, plain.

श्रेष्ठ śhrēṣhṭha (1)