Mamma's Murli - gyan-sitar-05

Not translated Essential Useful Ordinary Grammatical

Words are sorted according to their frequency (number of times the word occurs in the murli). This frequency appears in parentheses.

होना hōnā (48)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

वह vah (20)

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

करना karnā (19)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

का kā (17)

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

Possession and relationship.
Material or composition.
Worth and measure (space or time).
Source, origin, cause.
Subject (doer of an act).
Object (of an activity).
Part of a whole.
Purpose.
Characteristic.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

हम ham (16)

We.
(rustic form) I.

में mē̃ (16)

में is used for denoting :

Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
Duration.
Price.
Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

तो tō (16)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

अब ab (12)

Now.

ही hī (12)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

यह yah (12)

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

आत्मा ātmā (11)

The soul, the spirit, the self.

नहीं nahī̃ (10)

No.
Not.

ज्योति jyōti (9)

Light, flame, lustre.
Vision.

सुख sukh (9)

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

भी bhī (8)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

कहना kahnā (8)

Say.

को kō (8)

को is used for denoting:

A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

परमात्मा paramātmā (8)

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

आना ānā (7)

To come.

दुनिया duniyā (7)

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

key (7)

Key.

कि ki (7)

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

और aur (6)

And.
Else.
Other.

दुःख duḥkh (6)

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

दुःखना duḥkhnā (6)

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

जानना jānnā (6)

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

पुरुषार्थ puruṣhārth (6)

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

सब sab (6)

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

तब tab (6)

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

अपना apnā (5)

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

बनाना banānā (5)

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

चुक्तू chuktū (5)

Settled, paid up, paid in full.

हिसाब-किताब hisāb-kitāb (5)

Accounts.

जाना jānā (5)

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

K (5)

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

कर्तव्य kartavya (5)

Duty.
To be done, to be accomplished.

मनुष्य manuṣhya (5)

A man, a human being.

न na (5)

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

प्रालब्ध prālabdh (5)

Predestination, destiny, fortune, fate, lot, venture, chance.
(Bābā) Destiny resulting from actions performed in a previous birth (fruit of karma).

समाना samānā (5)

To be contained, to enter, to fit, to permeate.

से sē (5)

से is used for denoting :

The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
Means, instrument or agency.
Manner.
Cause, reason, origin.
Association, antagonism.
Separation or keeping away from.
Starting point (place or time).
Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

भगवान bhagvān (4)

Fortunate, prosperous, happy, glorious, illustrious, adorable, divine, worshipful.
(epithet) God, the Lord Almighty, the Supreme Being (Śhiv and not Viṣhṇu).
(Hinduism) (epithet) The god Nārāyaṇ.

जीते जी jītē jī (4)

For life, as long as one is living or is in existence, during the life-time of.

कोई kōī (4)

Some, any, someone, anyone.

बनना bannā (3)

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

देना dēnā (3)

To give.

द्वारा dvārā (3)

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

जो jō (3)

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

लेना lēnā (3)

To take.

मैं maĩ (3)

I. (personal pronoun)

न्यारा nyārā (3)

Separate(d), staying away (from a joint family), unique, novel, distinct.

फिर phir (3)

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

फिरना phirnā (3)

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

पुराना purānā (3)

Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.

रचना rachnā (3)

सदा sadā (3)

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

अगर agar (2)

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

अपनाना apnānā (2)

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

अविनाशी avināśhī (2)

Indestructible, imperishable, everlasting, immortal, entire.

बहिश्त bahiśht (2)

The abode of the blessed, Paradise.

बीज bīj (2)

Seed, kernel. Source, origin, primary cause.

गाना gānā (2)

To sing, to chant.
A song.

जब jab (2)

(Relative pronoun) When.

जैसा jaisā (2)

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

झाड़ jhāṛ (2)

Tree, bush.

कराना karānā (2)

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

कौन सा kaun sā (2)

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

क्योंकि kyōṅki (2)

Because, since.

लगना lagnā (2)

लिए liē (2)

For, with a view to, for the sake of, on account of.
Taking, carrying, bearing.

महावाक्य mahāvākya (2)

Great utterance, great sentence. A sentence impregnated with an expression of essential truth.
(Hinduism) Tat Tvam Asi "that you are", Ahaṁ Brahmāsmi "I am Brahman", Prajñānaṁ Brahma "Prajñāna is Brahman", Ayam Ātmā Brahma "This Self (Atman) is Brahman". These four mahāvākyas are erroneous or misinterpreted confusing the soul, the Supreme Soul and Brahman (Brahm, the element that occupies the space of the incorporeal world of souls) and thus making God omnipresent.
(Bābā) Every verse or sentence of the murlī uttered by Bābā.

मरना marnā (2)

To die, to pass away, to wither away, to become ineffective, to vanish, to disappear, to discontinue, to be absorbed, to fall for. Death, post-death rites.

ना nā (2)

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

practical (2)

Practical.

रचना rachnā (2)

Composition, artistic creation; structure.
(Bābā) Creation.

सहारा sahārā (2)

Support, backing, aid, succour. A strut.

सहायता sahāyatā (2)

सकना saknā (2)

To can, to be able to.

सम्बन्ध sambandh (2)

Connection, relationship.

सिर्फ sirph (2)

टूटना ṭūṭnā (2)

To break, to be broken, to be fractured, to be shattered.
To have twitching pain.
To be on the wane.
To be dissolved.
To fail.

वहां vahā̃ (2)

There.

आदि ādi (1)

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

ऐसा aisā (1)

Such, of this type.

आजकल ājkal (1)

Nowadays, these days.

अल्प alp (1)

A little, small, minute, short, few.

अल्पकाल alpkāl (1)

Short term.

आना ānā (1)

अनादि anādi (1)

Having no beginning, ever-existent, eternal.
(Bābā) Having no beginning, ever-existent, eternal (as the Drama for example).
(Bābā) Outside of time, outside of the cycle of Creation, in the incorporeal world of souls.

अंश aṅśh (1)

Part, share, division, fragment.
Ingredient.
Contribution.
Numerator (of a fraction).
Degree.
In Linguistics, an element.
(Bābā) Part, trace.

अन्त ant (1)

End.

अपने आप apnē āp (1)

By oneself, on one's own.

अशान्ति aśhānti (1)

Restlessness, anxiety.

और कोई aur kōī (1)

Someone else, anyone else.

बजाना bajānā (1)

To play (an instrument, a recording).
To strike (a bell, gong); to beat (a drum).
To clap (the hands).

बाकी bākī (1)

But if.., but, nevertheless.

बाकी bākī (1)

Remaining, left over, remainder, balance, arrears, subtraction.

बाकी सब bākī sab (1)

Everything else, everyone else, all the rest.

बाप bāp (1)

Father.

बड़ा baṛā (1)

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

बढ़ना baṛhnā (1)

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

बात bāt (1)

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

भरना bharnā (1)

To fill, to refill.

भूल जाना bhūl jānā (1)

भूलना bhūlnā (1)

To forget.

बीजरूप bījrūp (1)

Form of the first cause, form of the source, form of the origin, form of the seed.
(Bābā) God (Śhiv) who has in Himself all the knowledge to recreate the young tree of humanity, that is, human beings in the form of divinities in the golden age. He therefore takes the form of the Seed of the human tree and reveals this form by giving us all his knowledge. Similarly, we can contribute to this new Creation by taking ourselves this form of seed where all the Knowledge of God is available and pours out (we are then similar to God at least temporarily).

biography (1)

Biography. The history of a person's life.

बुद्धि buddhi (1)

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

चेहरा chēhrā (1)

Face, countenance, mask, front.

छूटना chhūṭnā (1)

To be left behind or out, to lag.
To be dismissed, discharged or released.
To get rid of.
To be abandoned.

चीज़ chīz (1)

Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.

connection (1)

Connection.

creation (1)

creator (1)

Creator.

देखना dēkhnā (1)

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

धर्मराज dharmrāj (1)

दोज़क dōzak (1)

Hell.

दुःख-अशान्ति duḥkh-aśhānti (1)

Sorrow and restlessness.

फ़र्क fark (1)

Difference, distinction, distance.

गहरा gahrā (1)

Deep, intimate, sound, strong, dark, viscous, heavy, profound, grave, weighty, harsh.

in (1)

In.

इस समय is samay (1)

At this time, now.

जीवन-चरित्र jīvan-charitr (1)

Biography.

कहानी kahānī (1)

कलम kalam (1)

कल्प kalp (1)

(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.

काम kām (1)

Passion, lust.
Desire.

काम kām (1)

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

करनकरावनहार karankarāvanhār (1)

(One) who does and makes others do.
(Bābā) One who does himself and also through others (God’s title)

के पास kē pās (1)

Near to.
Belonging to (genitive marker).
To have (used with the verb hōnā to be).

के साथ kē sāth (1)

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

खाना khānā (1)

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

खुद khud (1)

Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.

knowledge (1)

Knowledge.

क्षण भंगुर kṣhaṇ bhaṅgur (1)

Momentary, transitory.

कुछ kuchh (1)

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

क्या kyā (1)

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

लगा lagā (1)

लगाना lagānā (1)

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

लय lay (1)

लीन līn (1)

Absorbed, engrossed, merged, vanished, disappeared.

मालूम mālūm (1)

Known.
Evident, apparent.

मुस्कराना muskarānā (1)

To smile, grin, smirk, simper.
(Bābā) To smile.

नई दुनिया की स्थापना naī duniyā kī sthāpanā (1)

The establishment of the new world.

नाम nām (1)

Name.

नया nayā (1)

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

ने nē (1)

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

निराला nirālā (1)

ओम् शान्ति ōm śhānti (1)

(Hinduism) Om! Peace! Peace! Peace! (Shanti Mantra or hindu prayer for peace in the Upanishads)
Me the soul ! Peace !
I am Peace !
Hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening (greeting between bk)

पर par (1)

पर denotes :

Location or position on or upon or at something.
Point of time at which an action takes place.
Sequence of actions of happenings.
Cause or reason.
Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

पर par (1)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

पड़ना paṛnā (1)

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

part (1)

Part.

फिर से phir sē (1)

Anew, afresh.

property (1)

पूरा pūrā (1)

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

पूरी pūrī (1)

A thin cake of meal fried in ghī or oil.

राधेकृष्ण rādhēkr̥iṣhṇa (1)

Rādhē and Kr̥iṣhṇa.

सबसे sabsē (1)

(superlative) Of all, the most.

सदाकाल sadākāl (1)

सद्गति sadgati (1)

Salvation, assignment to a better abode in the post-death existence.
(Bābā) Fruit, the same as jeevanmukti. It is therefore Salvation, life in the golden age but at the same time this Salvation is quantified by the measure of the efforts made today (which gives the future position of king, subject, servant).

साधू-सन्त sādhū-sant (1)

Sādhū and sant, sādhū and saint.

सजाना sajānā (1)

To decorate, to adorn, to embellish, to beautify.
To furnish.
To arrange.
To dress neatly.

सजना sajnā (1)

समझना samajhnā (1)

To understand.

समान samān (1)

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

समर्थी samarthī (1)

Capability, competence.

संसार saṅsār (1)

Cycle of births or states, transmigration.
The world, the universe.
Life in this world, worldly concerns, illusion as to worldly reality.
(Bābā) The corporeal world in which one reincarnates.

संस्कार saṅskār (1)

Perfecting, finishing; refining; adorning.
An inborn power or faculty; instinct.
Influence, impress (of nurture).
A concept, idea.
(Hinduism) Any of various essential sanctifying or purificatory rites (as the first taking of solid food, investiture with the sacred thread, marriage and funeral rites).
(Bābā) Impression or imprint of the state of mind. There are the innate saṅskār, inherent to the soul and the acquired saṅskār. When the soul does an action, an acquired saṅskār is formed. This saṅskār then incites us to the same action (with the same state of mind) in similar circumstances for example. Character traits are saṅskār. These saṅskār are part of the soul and not the body as many believe. They therefore accumulate over several lives.

सारा sārā (1)

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

सर्वगुण sarvguṇ (1)

All qualities.
Possessing all qualities (an epithet of the deity).

सज़ा sazā (1)

Punishment, penalty.

सिद्ध siddh (1)

Accomplished, brought about; realised (an objective, a wish); completed; perfected.
Obtained, acquired.
Demonstrated, proved (a fact, a case); substantiated.
Sound, valid (as usage); mature (as judgment).
Decided, adjudicated (as a law-suit).
Accepted (as), famous (as).
Cooked (food); prepared, concocted (as a dye).
Thoroughly versed (in a field of knowledge; or in magic).
Endowed with supernatural powers; perfected or sanctified (as by penance).
Sacred, holy.
A semi-divine being of great perfection, said to possess eight supernatural faculties or siddhis.
An ascetic of great powers and saintliness.
A magician who has acquired superhuman powers.

stage (1)

Stage.
(Bābā) State, condition.

सुखी sukhī (1)

Happy, contented.

सुनाना sunānā (1)

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

सुनना sunnā (1)

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

स्वर्गवासी svargvāsī (1)

Late, deceased.
Inhabitant of heaven.

स्वयं svayã (1)

उसका uskā (1)