मम्मा की मुरली - gyan-sitar-25

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

No.
Not.

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

• Possession and relationship.
• Material or composition.
• Worth and measure (space or time).
• Source, origin, cause.
• Subject (doer of an act).
• Object (of an activity).
• Part of a whole.
• Purpose.
• Characteristic.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

से is used for denoting :

• The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
• The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
• Means, instrument or agency.
• Manner.
• Cause, reason, origin.
• Association, antagonism.
• Separation or keeping away from.
• Starting point (place or time).
• Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
• Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

To give.

Say.

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

को is used for denoting:

• A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
• An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
• The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
• Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
• The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
• Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

To be left behind or out, to lag.
To be dismissed, discharged or released.
To get rid of.
To be abandoned.

में is used for denoting :

• Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
• Duration.
• Price.
• Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

And.
Else.
Other.

Continue.

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

But if.., but, nevertheless.

Remaining, left over, remainder, balance, arrears, subtraction.

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

We.
(rustic form) I.

Duty.
To be done, to be accomplished.

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

A man, a human being.

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

Now.

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

पर denotes :

• Location or position on or upon or at something.
• Point of time at which an action takes place.
• Sequence of actions of happenings.
• Cause or reason.
• Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

To can, to be able to.

To understand.

Capability, competence.

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

Key.

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

To enjoy, to suffer, to undergo, to derive sexual pleasure, to experience (pleasure or pain).
(Bābā) To experience happiness and unhappiness according to the quality of the karma accomplished. In paradise we experience happiness, the fruit of good karma accomplished at the age of encounter. In hell, we experience misfortune as a result of bad karma accomplished.
(Bābā) To enjoy and seek all the pleasures brought by the sense organs. It is experiencing illusory happiness because the karma accomplished is bad and therefore the result of misfortune.

Life, animation, existence.

Bond of karma, hindrance of karma; attachment to the world (what happens when we think of ourselves as the body).

Some, any, someone, anyone.

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

Independence, freedom, liberty, autonomy.

High, lofty, tall, raised, elevated, exalted, eminent.

Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

Unclean, unholy, impure, defiled.

The soul, the spirit, the self.

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

Gentle, noble, good.
Well-being; good.

The lock of buddhi, the lock of the intelligent mind.

Either, or (usually repeated).
चाहे ... चाहे, either ... or; whether ... or.

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

Sorrowful, sad, unhappy, grief-stricken, afflicted, woeful.

Hero and heroine.

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

Passion, lust.
Desire.

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

interrogative pronoun. Who

Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

Because, since.

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

I. (personal pronoun)

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

Punishment.

Liberation, freedom; deliverance.
Final deliverance, salvation.

To carry on.
To pull on, to accommodate.
To fulfil.
To accomplish.
To perform.
To maintain.

(Hinduism) Om! Peace! Peace! Peace! (Shanti Mantra or hindu prayer for peace in the Upanishads)
Me the soul ! Peace !
I am Peace !
Hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening (greeting between bk)

Address, whereabouts, information, knowledge.

Behind, on the back side of.
After, afterwards.
Backwards.
In the absence of.

Predestination, destiny, fortune, fate, lot, venture, chance.
(Bābā) Destiny resulting from actions performed in a previous birth (fruit of karma).

Kingdom, rule, reign, polity, the state.

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

Formal, having a form.
Concrete, real, visible.
Incarnate.
(Bābā) Corporeal, which has a physical, material form.

Capable, competent.
Powerful.

Whole, entire, complete, perfect.

Creation.
The world.

The Giver of Happiness.

To stay, to wait.
To stop, to halt, to pause.
To stabilise.

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

Deformation, defilement.
Change or variation (for the worse).
Deviation from a natural state, perversion, disorder.
(Bābā) Vice (Sex lust, Anger, Greed, Attachment and Ego).

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

Such, of this type.

To come.

Part, share, division, fragment.
Ingredient.
Contribution.
Numerator (of a fraction).
Degree.
In Linguistics, an element.
(Bābā) Part, trace.

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

Rest, comfort, relief.

Arjuna.
A character from “Gita”.
One who shows courage and becomes first in efforts.

Or.
That is.

Someone else, anyone else.

Ready made, finished, complete, perfect, entire.

Father.

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

Fortunate, prosperous, happy, glorious, illustrious, adorable, divine, worshipful.
(epithet) God, the Lord Almighty, the Supreme Being (Śhiv and not Viṣhṇu).
(Hinduism) (epithet) The god Nārāyaṇ.

Fortune, fate, luck, destiny.

Even if, even though.

Hope, dependence, trust, reliance, assurance, confidence, faith.

Divided, separated, separate.
Distinct, different, other.

(prep. and postp. generally preceded by kē) Without, excluding, to the exclusion of.

(Hinduism) Brahmā or the Supreme Being regarded as a person, the first deity of the Hindū triad and the Creator of the World.
(Bābā) The first human being in which the Supreme Being descends to give the knowledge allowing us to free ourselves from our bonds of karma.

A warning; an alarm.

Delay, lag.

A god, deity, divine being. (does not apply to God)

To become a divinity.

Wealth, riches, money.

What is to be held or kept: the complex of religious and social obligations which a devout Hindu is required to fulfil, right action, duty; morality; virtue, virtuous life; justice.
Customary observances of community or sect, etc.
The prescriptions or sanctions of religion; moral law.
Religion.
Particular nature or character; walk of life; way of life (e.g. of a woman as opposed to a man, of a man as opposed to a youth); caste.
Spiritual merit, as deriving from the fulfilment of dharma.

Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.

The giver of sorrow.

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

In a breath, in a moment; (all) at once; immediately.
Quite, completely.

Killing; murder; destruction.
Striking down, wounding, a blow.
Power (of a number).
(Bābā) Suicide.

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

Stubbornness, insistence (esp. unreasonable insistence).
Crossness, sulks (of a child).
Firm promise, or resolve.
Force, violence.

The hand, the wrist, the pulse.
Hand, member (of a work team).
A hand (at cards).
Hand, contribution (in some activity).
Handle, arm (of a chair).

Ah! alas! oh!
A sigh.

In.

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

As long as.
(with negation) until.

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

To be born.

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

phil. [“deliverance in this life”] state of liberation, ultimate goal of yoga.
(Vedanta) Liberation in the present state of life, a secondary sort of liberation which conducts the soul after death to live with Brahma not however divested of a subtile corporeal frame.
(Bābā) Liberation in life (in the age of union with God, or in the golden and silver ages)

Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?

Sometime, ever.

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

(One) who does and makes others do.
(Bābā) One who does himself and also through others (God’s title)

Work, labour, business, affairs, dealings, transactions.

(Hinduism) The descendants of king Kuru, representing the vanquished party amongst the belligerents in the great Indian war : the Mahābhārat.
Kauravas. characters from “Mahabharata”, a symbol of people who don’t have love for God, whose intellect is diverted away from God.
The Kauravas, those who claim to be religious but lead a vicious life Baba uses this word for body conscious residents of Bharat (in distinction from the Yadavas, Europeans or Westerners).

To open.
To be uncovered.
To be untied.
To start.
To clear.

Knowledge.

Why.

Lakṣmī and Nārāyaṇ.

Secular, earthly, worldly, mundane.

Able, capable, competent.
Worthy, fit.
Proper.

To die, to pass away, to wither away, to become ineffective, to vanish, to disappear, to discontinue, to be absorbed, to fall for. Death, post-death rites.

To kill.
To beat, to belabour, to hit, to strike, to punish, to subdue.
To misappropriate, not to repay.
To chop off.
To win.
To turn ineffective.
To reduce to ashes.

To rub to pieces.
To crush between the palms.
To bruise, crush, pulverize, triturate.
To press, squeeze.

Opinion, view. Doctrine (which contains the author's opinions).

(used with the imperative only), Do not, don't.

Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.

Cause, reason, factor, purpose, motive.
For the sake of, on account of.
(Bābā) Instrument. He who acts for the Cause of God, in His name.

Incorporeal.
An epithet of God.
(Hinduism) without form, permeating everything (which makes God omnipresent).
(Bābā) Incorporeal, without physical or subtle body. God is incorporeal but has a form, the form of a point. Likewise the souls in the incorporeal world are incorporeal and have the form of a point.

Incorporeal state.

To repent, to rue, to be full of remorse, to be penitent.

5, five.
An arbitrator or a body of arbiters or jury.
The headman of a caste or village.

But, however.

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

Holy, sacred, pure.

Plan.

A cake of bread, a cake of flour or meal toasted on an earthen or iron dish or plate.
Bread, a loaf ( = pāʼo roṭī).
Food, sustenance; maintenance, livelihood.

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.

Satisfied, gratified, content.

All ; whole, entire, complete.

Accomplished, brought about; realised (an objective, a wish); completed; perfected.
Obtained, acquired.
Demonstrated, proved (a fact, a case); substantiated.
Sound, valid (as usage); mature (as judgment).
Decided, adjudicated (as a law-suit).
Accepted (as), famous (as).
Cooked (food); prepared, concocted (as a dye).
Thoroughly versed (in a field of knowledge; or in magic).
Endowed with supernatural powers; perfected or sanctified (as by penance).
Sacred, holy.
A semi-divine being of great perfection, said to possess eight supernatural faculties or siddhis.
An ascetic of great powers and saintliness.
A magician who has acquired superhuman powers.

To think, to reflect, to ponder over, to consider.

Auspicious, good.
The good, well-being.

Happy, contented.

Breath, respiration.

Third.

You (between equals).

Height, loftiness, elevation, altitude.
Eminence, exaltation.
Pitch (of the voice).

Back, back again.

Power, control, subjugation.
(suffix) Because of, out of ; obliged by, compelled by.

Anything given as a memorial.
A valuable present (to a mistress or friend).
A token, a souvenir, a keepsake.
A monument, memorial.
Anything memorable, or worthy of remembrance.

Connection, union.
Combination; conjuncture (as of heavenly bodies); agreement, similarity.
Yoga, a theory or practice of abstract meditation undertaken to bring the soul towards or into union with the supreme spirit; bodily exercises or disciplines, as conducive to the above.
(Bābā) Union in remembrance (especially with the Father).