Avyakt murli for Sunday 15 December 2019

Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.

स्नान snān (6.84)

Bathing, ablution.
Purification, lustration.

authority (6.48)

Authority.

स्वमान svamān (6.34)

Self-respect, self-esteem, self-honour.
Innate respect, innate esteem, innate honour.
(Bābā) True self-respect is that of acting for one's own benefit: true benefit is consistent with śhrīmat (the doctrine expounded in the murlis). So it’s about doing the right thing. It is also a respect that comes from within when we identify ourselves with our true nature, the inherent nature of the soul (as opposed to acquired nature).
(Bābā) Point of self-respect or title that Bābā gives us (to accept in one's heart to become strong).

अंधकार andhkār (4.96)

Darkness; gloom.

भान bhān (4.75)

Perception, consciousness, recollection.

subject (4.70)

Subject.

राजस्थान rājasthān (4.55)

पुण्य puṇya (4.49)

Good, virtue, right, moral or religious merit.
Good deed, righteous action.
Sacred, holy, virtuous, righteous.

almighty authority (4.13)

Almighty Authority.

मायूस māyūs (4.10)

Frustrated, dejected, disappointed.

automatically (3.96)

स्वमानधारी svamāndhārī (3.90)

(One) who has svamān: who respects himself, honours himself, esteems himself.

कर्मभोग karmbhōg (3.83)

The fulfilling of destiny; experiencing the consequences of actions.
(Bābā) karmic fruit, results of our actions; karmic suffering, punishment we endure for our sinful karmas. (today in the iron age, we experience suffering as a result of our past actions, our sins).

गिरना girnā (3.78)

To fall.

individual (3.62)

Individual

dull (3.51)

Dull. Slow to learn or to understand.

अनुभवी anubhavī (3.51)

Experienced, veteran, seasoned.

शुभ भावना śhubh bhāvnā (3.49)

Good feeling, auspicious feeling.

प्रभु prabhu (3.41)

Master, lord, ruler.
God.

switch on (3.39)

To switch on. To turn a switch to the "on" position in order to start or enable a device.

देहभान dēhbhān (3.35)

Perception of the body, consciousness of the body, recollection of the body. (to be distinguished from dēh-abhimān 'considering oneself as the body' and body consciousness 'corporeal consciousness')

asylum (3.34)

Asylum.

विमान vimān (3.30)

रोशनी rōśhnī (3.28)

Light, brightness, splendour; illumination.
Brightness or clearness (of vision), sight (of the eye).
A lamp kept burning at a Moḥammadan tomb or shrine.

refresh (3.24)

Refresh.

भूषण bhūṣhaṇ (3.20)

An adorning or decorating; ornament, decoration, embellishment, jewels, dress.

स्वराज्य अधिकारी svarājya adhikārī (3.15)

Self-sovereign, self-governor, self-king, self-master. One who controls his mind, his intellect, his sanskars (man-buddhi-sanskār) and his faculties of interaction (karmēndriy).

फेरना phērnā (3.14)

To turn.
To return.
To obvert.
To invert.
To repeat again and again.
To proclaim, to announce.
To change the order.
To shuffle.

वरिष्ठ variṣhṭh (3.14)

Senior.
Best, most preferable.

फ़ायदा fāydā (3.13)

Advantage, gain, profit, benefit, utility, use, good result.

चार chār (3.11)

Four.

ऐसे समय में aisē samay mē̃ (3.03)

योगी yōgī (3.03)

(One) who practices yōg.

natural (2.99)

Natural.

धारणा dhārṇā (2.98)

Inculcation of the knowledge and virtues of the Supreme in our practical life.

संसार saṅsār (2.97)

Cycle of births or states, transmigration.
The world, the universe.
Life in this world, worldly concerns, illusion as to worldly reality.
(Bābā) The corporeal world in which one reincarnates.

कर्मयोगी karmyōgī (2.92)

Yōgī in action. One who remembers God while acting.

जिगरी jigrī (2.90)

Belonging to the liver or heart.
Dear, beloved, intimate, close (friend).

स्वराज्यधारी svarājyadhārī (2.86)

One who has self-government (svarājya).

be (2.79)

To be.

शाम śhām (2.79)

Evening, dusk.

बहन ou बहिन bahan ou bahin (2.78)

देह dēh (2.76)

Body.

अनुभवी-मूर्त anubhavī-mūrt (2.72)

भाई bhāī (2.72)

Brother.

फलीभूत phalībhūt (2.63)

Fruitful, rewarded by success.

होवनहार hōvanhār (2.60)

About to be, to occur, to happen, to exist, to be born.
What is going to be, to occur, to happen, to exist, to be born.

भाना bhānā (2.60)

To be liked.
To be agreeable, to be pleasing, to be appealing.

योग yōg (2.59)

Connection, union.
Combination; conjuncture (as of heavenly bodies); agreement, similarity.
Yoga, a theory or practice of abstract meditation undertaken to bring the soul towards or into union with the supreme spirit; bodily exercises or disciplines, as conducive to the above.
(Bābā) Union in remembrance (especially with the Father).

तीर्थ tīrth (2.58)

A bathing place, a shrine or sacred place of pilgrimage (as Benares, &c.; especially particular spots along the course of sacred streams, as the Ganges, &c.). Pilgrimage.

natural nature (2.58)

Natural nature.

मुहब्बत muhabbat (2.56)

Love, affection, fondness.

स्वभाव svabhāv (2.54)

Nature, property, properties (of a thing).
Nature, temperament, disposition, character (of a person).
Habit, way; custom, practice.

एकान्त ēkānt (2.53)

'who has only one goal', Exclusive.
Solitude, seclusion.
(philosophy) Devotion to a single object, monotheism.
(Bābā) The remembrance of only One (God).

परिवार parivār (2.50)

Family, household.

challenge (2.46)

Challenge.

मनुष्यात्मा manuṣhyātmā (2.46)

पुरूष purūṣh (2.46)

Man.
Soul.

करनी karnī (2.42)

ticket (2.40)

स्मृति स्वरूप smr̥iti svarūp (2.38)

अनुभूति anubhūti (2.38)

Emotional experience, inner experience, realisation.

खूब khūb (2.38)

Very much, in plenty, in abundance.
Good, beautiful.
Very.
Excellent! very good !

बदल badal (2.37)

निरहंकारी, निरहंकार nirahaṅkārī, nirahaṅkār (2.36)

Without ego.
Free from egoism, devoid of selfishness.
Free from pride, humble, lowly.

eastern (2.36)

अवतरण avataraṇ (2.32)

Descent (especially of the soul into a body), incarnation.

अभिमानी abhimānī (2.32)

Proud.
Arrogant.
(Bābā) (suffix) Who considers himself as.

might (2.32)

Might.

स्वभाव-संस्कार svabhāv-sanskār (2.29)

Svabhāv and sanskār, nature and character traits.

video (2.29)

progress (2.27)

Progress.

कर्मेन्द्रिय karmēndriy (2.26)

(Hinduism) One of the five 'organs of action' : the hand, foot, larynx, and organs of generation and excretion.
(Bābā) One of the 10 faculties or organs of interaction: 5 for the sensory faculties and 5 for the action faculties. The use of these 10 faculties creates karma. Hence the name karmēndriy “faculty or organ of karma”.

खुशनुमा khuśhnumā (2.25)

Pleasant, pleasant-looking, good-looking.

कमी kamī (2.25)

घृणा ghr̥iṇā (2.24)

Hatred, scorn, abhorrence, loathing.

वचन vachan (2.22)

Utterance, speech.

देही dēhī (2.22)

Possessing a body.
The soul who animates the body and survives it.

सैर sair (2.22)

कर्मणा karmaṇā (2.22)

Throught the deed.

feeling (2.21)

Feeling.

गायब gāyab (2.21)

मेवा mēvā (2.18)

Fruit, dry fruit.

प्यार pyār (2.16)

Love, affection, amour, amorous relationship.

जीना jīnā (2.12)

To live, to be alive.

भाव bhāv (2.12)

Emotion, sentiment feeling.
Idea.
Rate, price(s), quotation.
Existence, existing state, being.
Sense, purport.
Gist.
Nature, temperament, disposition.

कटना kaṭnā (2.10)

To be cut, to be wounded (by a blade etc.), to die in battle, to be destroyed.
To pass away time.
To complete (a journey, etc.)
To be ashamed.
To be disconnected, to be deprived of, to be made to part with.

वाचा vāchā (2.10)

Through speech.

एकाग्रता ēkāgratā (2.08)

Concentration (of mind).

seat (2.08)

Seat.

वाह vāh (2.08)

An exclamatory word denoting admiration, appreciation, contempt, opposition, surprise, etc. : well done ! bravo ! excellent ! how can that be ! that can't be so.

हाथ उठाना hāth uṭhānā (2.08)

To raise your hand.

class (2.08)

Class.

दो चार dō chār (2.06)

वायुमण्डल vāyumaṇḍal (2.05)

The atmosphere.

प्रकृति prakr̥iti (2.04)

Original form or state.
Nature, character, temperament.
Nature, the natural world.
(philosophy) A force or principle evolving the material world.

भगाना bhagānā (2.04)

To drive off, to scare away, to cause to run away.
To kidnap, to abduct.

गिराना girānā (2.04)

कुल kul (2.02)

A tribe, community, sect.
A family, house, lineage.

हिलना hilnā (2.01)

निर्विकारी nirvikārī (2.01)

Unchanged, without defect, changeless (as the ultimate being).
(Bābā) Viceless, without defect.

शिवरात्रि śhivrātri (2.00)

Siv's night. Name of a festival in honour of Śiv (kept, with a fast during the day and night and sometimes with observations extending over a longer period, on the fourteenth of the dark half of the month Phālgun).
(Bābā) Shiv jayanti, the birthday of Shiva, also known as Shiv Ratri (the Night of Shiva). Memorial of the Supreme Father coming onto the Earth in the dark night of ignorance and vices for establishment of the new world It is usually celebrated in February or March.

सदाकाल sadākāl (1.98)

light (1.98)

Light.
(Bābā) Electricity.

संख्या saṅkhyā (1.98)

वश vaśh (1.98)

Power, control, subjugation.
(suffix) Because of, out of ; obliged by, compelled by.

सच्चा sachchā (1.96)

True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.

पहचानना pahchānnā (1.95)

To recognize, to identify. To distinguish, to discern, to discriminate.

ड्रामानुसार ḍrāmānusār (1.94)

नशीन naśhīn (1.94)

A suffix denoting one who sits.

परमात्मा paramātmā (1.93)

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

संपर्क sampark (1.93)

देह-अभिमान dēh-abhimān (1.91)

Considering oneself as the body.
Bodily pride.

आश, आशा āśh, āśhā (1.90)

Hope, expectation.
Wish, desire.

युक्तियुक्त yuktiyukt (1.89)

Reasonable, rational, logical.
Appropriate.

जमा jamā (1.88)

Collected, deposited.
Deposit, credit, accumulation, sum-total.

revise (1.88)

जिम्मेवार jimmēvār (1.84)

कमाना kamānā (1.84)

To earn, to acquire, to get.
To accumulate, to save.

कान kān (1.83)

An ear.

गुह्य guhya (1.83)

Requiring, or able to be, hidden.
Secret, mysterious; esoteric.

ever ready (1.81)

Ever-ready.

सतोप्रधान satōpradhān (1.80)

(Bābā) The highest level of purity, fullness and perfection; stage of golden age.

उमंग-उत्साह umaṅg-utsāh (1.80)

Enthusiasm, zeal.

तथा tathā (1.79)

And.
So.

ओम् शान्ति ōm śhānti (1.79)

(Hinduism) Om! Peace! Peace! Peace! (Shanti Mantra or hindu prayer for peace in the Upanishads)
Me the soul ! Peace !
I am Peace !
Hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening (greeting between bk)

काफी kāphī (1.77)

Enough, sufficient, adequate.

कोशिश kōśhiśh (1.77)

Effort, endeavour.

दिलतख्त diltakht (1.77)

The Heart and the Throne.

स्वीकार svīkār (1.77)

'Making one's own,' taking on one's self, assent, agreement, consent, acquiescence, acknowledgment, acceptance.

शान्त śhānt (1.76)

Peaceful, pacific, still, silent, quiet, quiescent, tranquil, unperturbed.

जमाना jamānā (1.75)

To freeze, to solidify, to make firm, to harden, to make coagulate.
To establish, to settle.
To make sit for a long time.
To fix.
To make take root.
To make effective.

अखण्ड akhaṇḍ (1.74)

The whole, complete, undivided, indivisible.

विदेश vidēśh (1.74)

Foreign country.

मेहनत mēhnat (1.73)

Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.

ज्ञान gyān (1.72)

Knowledge directly taught by God.

दिनचर्या dincharyā (1.71)

Daily routine.
Daily observance of bk rules throughout the day.

automatic (1.71)

समर्थी samarthī (1.71)

Capability, competence.

science (1.71)

Science.

invention (1.71)

Invention.

vibration (1.70)

Vibrations. The emotional state of a person, the atmosphere of a place, or the associations of an object, communicated and felt by others.

यथार्थ yathārth (1.70)

Real, actual.
Accurate.

जीत jīt (1.70)

ठहरना ṭhaharnā (1.70)

To stay, to wait.
To stop, to halt, to pause.
To stabilise.

खुद khud (1.69)

Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.

जी jī (1.67)

Mind, heart.
A form of address, a term of endearment or respect: Sir, Master, Madam.
Yes Sir, yes Madam, yes Master, yes, very good.

जमना jamnā (1.66)

To freeze, to solidify, to become firm or hard, to clot.
To be established, to be settled, to settle, to have a prolonged sitting, to sit for long, to be fixed, to take root.
To be effective.

खोना khōnā (1.66)

To lose, to squander.

भिन्न bhinn (1.66)

Divided, separated, separate.
Distinct, different, other.

हज़ार hazār (1.66)

Thousand, 1000.

फलाना phalānā (1.66)

बाद bād (1.65)

After, later, subsequently.

रचयिता rachayitā (1.64)

Creator, composer, author.

स्थित sthit (1.64)

Situated, located, placed.
Circumstanced.

majority (1.64)

Majority.

गुजरात gujarāt (1.63)

Gujarat, state of India.

पढ़ाना paṛhānā (1.60)

To teach, to instruct, to educate.

हिलाना hilānā (1.60)

To shake, to jolt.
To swing.

ब्रह्मा brahmā (1.58)

(Hinduism) Brahmā or the Supreme Being regarded as a person, the first deity of the Hindū triad and the Creator of the World.
(Bābā) The first human being in which the Supreme Being descends to give the knowledge allowing us to free ourselves from our bonds of karma.

zone (1.58)

Zone.

set (1.57)

Set

योगयुक्त yōgyukt (1.57)

Immersed in deep meditation , absorbed in Yoga.

देश dēśh (1.56)

Country, land, native home, region, space.

दिलाना dilānā (1.55)

To cause to be given, to cause to be handed over.

right (1.54)

Right.

लाभ lābh (1.54)

मूर्ति, मूर्त mūrti, mūrt (1.53)

Idol, statue, image.

west (1.53)

West.

waste (1.53)

Waste.

ढीला ḍhīlā (1.51)

शिक्षा śhikṣhā (1.50)

Education, instruction, teaching.
Moral.

लवलीन lavlīn (1.50)

राज्य करना rājya karnā (1.48)

शुभ कामना śhubh kāmnā (1.48)

Good desire, good wish.

मस्तक mastak (1.47)

The head, the skull, the forehead.
Top or highest part (of anything), summit (of a mountain).

मधुर madhur (1.47)

Sweet, melodious, pleasant, mellifluous.

घण्टा ghaṇṭā (1.46)

Bell, gong, clock, hour.

कोट kōṭ (1.45)

जीतना jītnā (1.45)

आह्वान āhvān (1.45)

A call, summons, invocation, citation.

प्यारा pyārā (1.44)

Dear, beloved, loved.
Pleasing, lovely.
A dear one, beloved.

पुरूषार्थी purūṣhārthī (1.43)

Diligent, industrious.
Valorous, heroic.
Who makes a personal effort, who has a goal.

अचानक achānak (1.43)

All of a sudden, suddenly, unexpectedly.

मन्सा mansā (1.42)

Mental, born of the mind.
Mentally, through the mind.

कमाई kamāī (1.42)

Earnings.

सेवाधारी sēvādhārī (1.40)

'who has, carries, or supports the service'. Server, servant.

अभिमान abhimān (1.40)

Pride.
Unjustifiable pride, arrogance, vanity, conceit.
The fact of considering oneself as.

बदलना badalnā (1.40)

To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).

लक्ष्य lakṣhya (1.39)

The aim, object, objective, target, goal.
Indicated, implied.

मिलन milan (1.39)

Meeting, union, contact.

सुन्दर sundar (1.37)

जीवन jīvan (1.37)

Life, animation, existence.

चमकना chamaknā (1.37)

पक्का pakkā (1.37)

Ripe.
Expert, confirmed.
Strong, lasting, permanent, firm.

पढ़ना paṛhnā (1.35)

To read, to study, to recite.

भागना bhāgnā (1.34)

To run, to run off or away, fly, flee, take flight, escape, abscond, make oneself scarce.

जहाँ jahā̃ (1.34)

Where, wherever.

गाना gānā (1.34)

To sing, to chant.
A song.

जल्दी jaldī (1.32)

Hurry, haste.
Quickly, urgently, immediately.

जानकी jānkī (1.32)

विघ्न vighna (1.31)

Interruption, interference, meddling, obstacle, disturbance.

यज्ञ yagya (1.31)

Sometimes Baba also says that it is the imperishable sacrificial fire of knowledge created by God, Rudra, in which a horse is sacrificed for attaining the kingdom.
The word “yagya” stands for “sacrificial fire” Yagyas are normally conducted for protection against natural calamities, wars, for rain-making etc.
Ashwamedh yagya (where a horse is sacrificed) is mentioned in ancient scriptures A ritual described there is performed by a king (raja) who strives for becoming a great king, or an emperor (maharaja) Before the yagya is conducted, a horse is set loose to roam around wherever it chooses for a few months or a year If the inhabitants of the lands that the horse crosses let it cross their territory without any obstruction, it means they accept the raja’s rule over them In this way the raja becomes a chakravarti raja (literally - the ruler of the entire globe).
In Baba’s murlis the word “yagya” often stands for this Godly University, or this system of giving the knowledge and providing God’s sustenance, created by Baba at the Confluence age Every Baba’s service place is the yagya. Madhuban is often called Mahayagya (the Great Yagya).

कहलाना kahlānā (1.30)

To cause to speak, to cause to say, to cause to tell; to call.
To be called, or named, or designated, to go by the name of; to be said to be.

चाहे chāhē (1.30)

Either, or (usually repeated).
चाहे ... चाहे, either ... or; whether ... or.

अनुसार anusār (1.30)

According to, in conformity with.

अलौकिक alaukik (1.30)

Unearthly, heavenly, celestial, phenomenal, transcendental, supernatural.
Uncommon, strange, rare, unusual, exceptional, unordinary, extraordinary.

स्नेह snēh (1.29)

Love, affection.
Oil, oily substance.

दिल dil (1.27)

Heart, courage, spirit, will.

मेला mēlā (1.26)

A large concourse of people for religious or commercial purposes, a fair.

तभी tabhī (1.25)

तीन tīn (1.25)

मानना mānnā (1.24)

निराकार nirākār (1.24)

Incorporeal.
An epithet of God.
(Hinduism) without form, permeating everything (which makes God omnipresent).
(Bābā) Incorporeal, without physical or subtle body. God is incorporeal but has a form, the form of a point. Likewise the souls in the incorporeal world are incorporeal and have the form of a point.

जिस समय jis samay (1.24)

नया nayā (1.24)

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

पूर्ण pūrṇ (1.23)

बल bal (1.22)

Strength, power, force.
Army.
Potency, vigour, vitality.
Emphasis, stress.

way (1.22)

Way.

प्रमाण pramāṇ (1.22)

According to or conformably with.
Proof, evidence; verification; warrant.
Evidence (as to a matter).

वरदान vardān (1.22)

Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

चारों chārō̃ (1.21)

The four, the whole four, all four.

अन्त ant (1.21)

End.

पाठ pāṭh (1.21)

Reading, study, recitation (esp. of a sacred text).
Text, version; textual reading (as in a manuscript).
Lesson, lecture.

पूरी pūrī (1.21)

A thin cake of meal fried in ghī or oil.

अमृतवेला amr̥itvēlā (1.21)

The time of nectar, the hour before dawn, the hour suitable for meditation or prayer.
(Sikhism) the hour before sunrise between 3:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m.
(Bābā) The time of amr̥t, the time of nectar, time of daily meditation after waking up, set from 4:00 a.m. to 4:45 a.m., when the atmosphere is very pure and Baba specially fills a soul with all powers, but perhaps at any time between 2:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.

दिव्य divya (1.20)

Divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural, magical, wonderful.

वातावरण vātāvaraṇ (1.20)

Atmosphere.

भव bhav (1.20)

भव bhav (1.20)

(imperative of 'to be', 'to become' in Sanskrit) Just become.
(Bābā) The word introduces a blessing 'May you be...' placed at the beginning in English but at the end in Hindi.

बारी bārī (1.20)

गुप्त gupt (1.20)

Hidden, secret, latent, confidential.

अवश्य avaśhya (1.19)

पढ़ाई paṛhāī (1.18)

Study, education, learning.

use (1.17)

Use.

स्वरूप svarūp (1.17)

Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.

पास pās (1.15)

pass (1.15)

To pass.

अचल achal (1.14)

Immovable, immobile, stationary, motionless, still, firm.

संस्कार saṅskār (1.14)

Perfecting, finishing; refining; adorning.
An inborn power or faculty; instinct.
Influence, impress (of nurture).
A concept, idea.
(Hinduism) Any of various essential sanctifying or purificatory rites (as the first taking of solid food, investiture with the sacred thread, marriage and funeral rites).
(Bābā) Impression or imprint of the state of mind. There are the innate saṅskār, inherent to the soul and the acquired saṅskār. When the soul does an action, an acquired saṅskār is formed. This saṅskār then incites us to the same action (with the same state of mind) in similar circumstances for example. Character traits are saṅskār. These saṅskār are part of the soul and not the body as many believe. They therefore accumulate over several lives.

सबको sabkō (1.13)

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

खींचना, खैंचना khīñchnā, khaiñchnā (1.13)

To pull, to pull one's leg, to draw, to tighten, to expand, to extract, to attract, to drag.

भगवान bhagvān (1.12)

Fortunate, prosperous, happy, glorious, illustrious, adorable, divine, worshipful.
(epithet) God, the Lord Almighty, the Supreme Being (Śhiv and not Viṣhṇu).
(Hinduism) (epithet) The god Nārāyaṇ.

मिटाना miṭānā (1.12)

ज़रा zarā (1.12)

तुम tum (1.11)

You (between equals).

chance (1.11)

Chance.

समाना samānā (1.11)

To be contained, to enter, to fit, to permeate.

check (1.10)

Check.

वतन vatan (1.09)

Homeland, native country.

माना mānā (1.08)

(it) Means, that is.

आकर्षित ākarṣhit (1.08)

Attracted, charmed, allured.

आवश्यक āvaśhyak (1.08)

मुक्त mukt (1.07)

Free, liberated, delivered.
In particular freed from the bonds of attachment to the world.

मधुबन madhuban (1.07)

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

फ़र्क fark (1.05)

Difference, distinction, distance.

part (1.05)

Part.

अति ati (1.05)

अन्य anya (1.05)

Other, another, different; separate.

उठाना uṭhānā (1.05)

To raise, to lift up.
To wake up.
To rent out.
To bear.
To remove.

पुरुषार्थ puruṣhārth (1.04)

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

संपन्न sampann (1.04)

Prosperous, rich, well-off.
Completed, accomplished.
(suffix) Equipped, provided, endowed with, abundantly endowed with, possessed of (as of wealth, learning).

सम्बन्ध sambandh (1.04)

Connection, relationship.

शब्द śhabd (1.04)

Word, term, sound.

निकालना nikālnā (1.04)

तन tan (1.03)

Body.

सा sā (1.03)

शुभ śhubh (1.02)

Auspicious, good.
The good, well-being.

आपस में āpas mē̃ (1.01)

Among themselves, with each other or one another, together, mutually, in common, in concert.

याद करना yād karnā (1.01)

To think of, to remember, recollect, call to mind.
To commit to memory.
(Bābā) To remember (by making an effort). It is a function of the higher mind (buddhi).

निरन्तर nirantar (1.00)

ख़त्म ḵẖatm (1.00)

Ended, completed, concluded.

समाचार samāchār (0.99)

News; information.

महिमा mahimā (0.98)

Exaltation, greatness, grandeur, glory, dignity, majesty, importance.

चक्र, चक्कर chakra, chakkar (0.98)

Circle, disc.
Cycle, circular movement, rotation, revolution, circumambulation, round.
(Sanskrit) The royal wheel, badge of sovereignty.
(Sanskrit) Region, country; sovereignty.
myth. Flaming disc, solar weapon of Viṣṇu.

आकर्षण ākarṣhaṇ (0.97)

Attraction, charm, allurement.

फिर भी phir bhī (0.97)

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

earth (0.97)

Earth.

अर्थ arth (0.97)

Meaning.
Import, sense.
Wealth, money.
For, for the sake of.

निवासी nivāsī (0.97)

Dwelling, abiding (in), inhabiting.
A resident (of), an inhabitant; a native (of).

वहां vahā̃ (0.96)

There.

नज़दीक nazdīk (0.96)

चारों ओर chārō̃ ōr (0.96)

On all sides, all around, everywhere.

सफल saphal (0.95)

Successful, effective, fruitful.

ईश्वरीय īśhvarīy (0.94)

Pertaining to deity, divine, godlike.
(Bābā) Of Īśvar, of God.

सूक्ष्म sūkṣhma (0.94)

Subtle.

रोज़ rōz (0.93)

A day.
Everyday, daily.

बैठना baiṭhnā (0.93)

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

सिवाए sivāē (0.92)

Except, but, with the exception (of).

नम्बरवार number-wār (0.91)

In order, orderly.
According to his rank, his position.

attention (0.90)

Attention.

साधन sādhan (0.90)

The act of accomplishing, or achieving, processing.
An accomplishment, achievement, solution, realization.
Means, medium; expedient.
Appliance(s), equipment, device, an implement.
Resource(s).
(bābā) Material things, comforts, facilities.

माला mālā (0.89)

A garland (of flowers), wreath.
Rosary, string of beads.
Series, chain, row, line.

मन man (0.89)

The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.

कम kam (0.89)

Less (also used in comparisons).
Little, few, scanty, short, small, deficient.
Rarely, seldom.

cum (0.89)

busy (0.89)

Busy.

ब्राह्मण brāhmaṇ (0.89)

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

गुण guṇ (0.88)

Merit, virtue, great quality, excellence.
Constitutive quality, property, attribute.
One of the 3 qualities: sattva (purity, truth), rajas (strength, desire), and tamas (ignorance, inertia).

चलाना chalānā (0.88)

powerful (0.87)

Powerful.

भावना bhāvnā (0.87)

Sentiment, feeling, emotion.

दिन din (0.87)

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

लगन lagan (0.87)

Devotion, perseverence, inclination, attachment.
An auspicious moment (for performing a ceremony).

कर्तव्य kartavya (0.86)

Duty.
To be done, to be accomplished.

मनाना manānā (0.85)

'to make mindful'.
To cause to agree, to persuade; to reason with; to prevail on.
To console.
To conciliate (an opponent, one offended); to placate; to soothe.
To invoke (a deity); to worship; to propitiate (a patron, &c.).
To cause to be kept, to celebrate (as a festival, a holiday).
(poetry) To acknowledge (a fault).
To meditate, to reflect on.

परिवर्तन parivartan (0.85)

Change, alteration, variation.
Exchange (of objects, goods); conversion (of funds, currency).
Transformation.

सर्वशक्तिवान sarvśhaktivān (0.85)

Who possesses all powers, omnipotent, all-powerful, almighty.

बाप समान bāp samān (0.85)

Similar, identical, equal to the Father.

सेवा sēvā (0.85)

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

फरिश्ता phariśhtā (0.85)

An angel, a divine messenger.

मदद madad (0.85)

Help, assistance, aid, support, relief, reinforcement, hands (as labourers, masons, etc.).

सबका sabkā (0.84)

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

see (0.84)

See.

सहयोग sahyōg (0.83)

Cooperation, collaboration.

पहुंचना pahuñchnā (0.83)

To reach, to arrive.

सबसे sabsē (0.83)

(superlative) Of all, the most.

सोचना sōchnā (0.83)

To think, to reflect, to ponder over, to consider.

C (0.83)

अभ्यास abhyās (0.81)

Practice, exercise, habituation, frequent repetition of a thing in order to fix it on the memory.

भाग्य bhāgya (0.81)

Fortune, fate, luck, destiny.

ज़रूर zarūr (0.79)

Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.

last (0.78)

Last.

संगठन saṅgaṭhan (0.78)

(The act or process of) organization (or an organised body or system or society); union, unity; consolidation.
(Bābā) Group, coming together, gathering.

time (0.77)

Time.

पड़ना paṛnā (0.76)

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

अन्तर antar (0.76)

Difference.
Distance, interval, spacing, margin.
Interior, heart.

गीत gīt (0.75)

दादी dādī (0.74)

Paternal grandmother.
(Brahma Kumaris) Eldest sister (older in gyan than the Didis who are also elder sisters)

न्यारा nyārā (0.74)

Separate(d), staying away (from a joint family), unique, novel, distinct.

बाबा bābā (0.74)

Father.

teacher (0.73)

Teacher.

प्रकार prakār (0.73)

Manner, way.

हर एक har ēk (0.73)

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

मुबारक mubārak (0.73)

Congratulations. Best wishes.

रहाना rahānā (0.73)

To make stay, to make remain.

घर ghar (0.72)

Home, house, residence, apartment, room.
Compartment.
Native place, homeland.
Office.
Square or cell (in a chess-board).

ऊंच ūñch (0.70)

High, lofty, tall, raised, elevated, exalted, eminent.

विजयी vijayī (0.70)

Conquering, victorious, triumphant.
A conqueror.

स्नेही snēhī (0.70)

A lover.
Loving, affectionate.

आजकल ājkal (0.69)

Nowadays, these days.

थोड़ा thōṛā (0.68)

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

आवश्यकता āvaśhyaktā (0.68)

Necessity, need, requirement.

काम kām (0.66)

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

काम kām (0.66)

Passion, lust.
Desire.

हर्षित harṣhit (0.66)

Joyous, delighted, cheerful.

हाथ hāth (0.66)

The hand, the wrist, the pulse.
Hand, member (of a work team).
A hand (at cards).
Hand, contribution (in some activity).
Handle, arm (of a chair).

बन ban (0.65)

बताना batānā (0.65)

To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.

साधारण sādhāraṇ (0.65)

Ordinary, simple, common, commonplace, usual, moderate.

लगाना lagānā (0.65)

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

मैं maĩ (0.64)

I. (personal pronoun)

group (0.63)

Group.

के पास kē pās (0.63)

Near to.
Belonging to (genitive marker).
To have (used with the verb hōnā to be).

साथ sāth (0.62)

With, together, along with.
Company, association.

कोई भी kōī bhī (0.62)

Anyone, someone, any.

कार्य kārya (0.61)

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

बड़ा baṛā (0.61)

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

क्यों kyō̃ (0.60)

Why.

यहाँ yahā̃ (0.60)

Here, hither, in/at this place.

उमंग umaṅg (0.60)

Aspiration, gusto, zeal.

साथी sāthī (0.60)

Companion, comrade, associate, attendant, follower; ally, accomplice, supporter.

ने nē (0.59)

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

कर्म karm (0.59)

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

भविष्य bhaviṣhya (0.59)

Future; what has yet to be, what will be, the future.

पूरा pūrā (0.58)

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

आदि ādi (0.57)

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

उसका uskā (0.57)

Genitive case of vah : of him, of her, of that, his, her.

पुराना purānā (0.57)

Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.

शरीर śharīr (0.57)

Body.

याद yād (0.56)

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

result (0.56)

Result.

के प्रति kē prati (0.56)

Towards.

विशेषता viśhēṣhtā (0.55)

Speciality, peculiarity, singularity, quality, attribute, characteristic.

इतना itnā (0.55)

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

के आगे kē āgē (0.54)

In front of, ahead of, before.

दूर dūr (0.54)

Distant, remote.
Removed (as a difficulty).
(prefix) Distant; tele-.
Far, far off.
Distance, remoteness.

समाप्त samāpt (0.53)

Finished, ended, concluded, terminated, completed.

सुनना sunnā (0.53)

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

practical (0.53)

Practical.

अन्दर andar (0.53)

In, inside, within.

प्रति prati (0.49)

Towards.

या yā (0.49)

Or, either.

कई kaī (0.49)

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

तक tak (0.49)

To, upto, till, until, by.

कभी kabhī (0.49)

Sometime, ever.

अनेक anēk (0.47)

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

खुश khuśh (0.47)

Happy, pleased.
Good.

लगना lagnā (0.47)

कैसा kaisā (0.46)

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

सुनाना sunānā (0.46)

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

सफलता saphaltā (0.46)

Success, achievement.

हम ham (0.45)

We.
(rustic form) I.

in (0.45)

In.

साकार, साकारी sākār, sākārī (0.45)

Formal, having a form.
Concrete, real, visible.
Incarnate.
(Bābā) Corporeal, which has a physical, material form.

सकना saknā (0.44)

To can, to be able to.

बार bār (0.44)

Time, occasion.

अनुभव anubhav (0.44)

Experience.

माया māyā (0.44)

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

चाहना chāhnā (0.44)

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

के साथ kē sāth (0.44)

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

नहीं तो nahī̃ tō (0.42)

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

दुनिया duniyā (0.42)

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

स्मृति smr̥iti (0.41)

Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.

क्योंकि kyōṅki (0.40)

Because, since.

कौन सा kaun sā (0.40)

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

स्थिति sthiti (0.40)

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

सारा sārā (0.39)

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

हर har (0.38)

her (0.38)

दिखाई देना dikhāī dēnā (0.38)

To show oneself (or itself, &c.), to come in sight, to appear, to be visible or apparent, to be seen.

तरफ taraph (0.38)

Side, direction.
Towards.

हरना harnā (0.38)

कारण kāraṇ (0.38)

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

बढ़ना baṛhnā (0.37)

To increase, to multiply, to grow, to progress, to advance.

आज āj (0.37)

Today.

बच्चा bachchā (0.36)

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

कराना karānā (0.36)

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

कुछ kuchh (0.36)

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

second (0.34)

Second.

निमित्त nimitt (0.34)

Cause, reason, factor, purpose, motive.
For the sake of, on account of.
(Bābā) Instrument. He who acts for the Cause of God, in His name.

समझाना samjhānā (0.33)

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

अपनाना apnānā (0.32)

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

उतना utnā (0.32)

विशेष viśhēṣh (0.31)

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

खुशी khuśhī (0.31)

Joy, delight, happiness.

लोग log (0.30)

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

नमस्ते namastē (0.27)

अगर agar (0.26)

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

आना ānā (0.26)

बहुत bahut (0.25)

Many, much.
Very.

यही yahī (0.24)

Emphatic form of yah: this very.

जानना jānnā (0.24)

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

मिलना milnā (0.24)

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

स्वयं svayã (0.24)

इसलिए isliē (0.24)

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

कौन kaun (0.23)

interrogative pronoun. Who

चलना chalnā (0.22)

Continue.

सर्व sarv (0.22)

All ; whole, entire, complete.

दिखाना dikhānā (0.22)

आगे āgē (0.22)

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

जितना jitnā (0.22)

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

दोनों dōnō̃ (0.21)

अर्थात् arthāt (0.21)

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

द्वारा dvārā (0.20)

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

जब jab (0.20)

(Relative pronoun) When.

बापदादा bāpdādā (0.19)

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

के लिए kē liē (0.17)

For, for the sake of.

समय samay (0.16)

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

श्रेष्ठ śhrēṣhṭha (0.16)

The best, good, excellent, superior.

सिर्फ sirph (0.16)

रखना rakhnā (0.15)

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

संकल्प saṅkalp (0.15)

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

रूप rūp (0.14)

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

बाप bāp (0.14)

Father.

आत्मा ātmā (0.14)

The soul, the spirit, the self.

दूसरा dūsrā (0.14)

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

कहना kahnā (0.14)

Say.

कोई kōī (0.13)

Some, any, someone, anyone.

बात bāt (0.13)

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

देखना dēkhnā (0.12)

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

जाना jānā (0.12)

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

शक्ति śhakti (0.12)

Power, strength, potency, energy.
Name of the goddess personifying divine power.
The energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife (as Gaurī of Śhiv, Lakṣhmī of viṣhṇu, &c.)
(Brahma kumaris) Sister, mother.
Śhiv Śhakti, the powers of Śhiv. In Bhakti they are portrayed as goddesses sitting on a lion, swan, lotus etc. They are symbolic of the victory over vices (demons). As power of Śhiv, brothers are Śhiv Śhakti too.

न na (0.11)

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

फिरना phirnā (0.11)

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

आप āp (0.11)

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

ना nā (0.10)

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

पर par (0.09)

पर denotes :

  • Location or position on or upon or at something.
  • Point of time at which an action takes place.
  • Sequence of actions of happenings.
  • Cause or reason.
  • Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

देना dēnā (0.09)

To give.

बनाना banānā (0.09)

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

लेकिन lēkin (0.08)

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

एक ēk (0.08)

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

सब sab (0.08)

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

पर par (0.08)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

लेना lēnā (0.08)

To take.

सदा sadā (0.07)

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

वाला vālā (0.07)

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

अच्छा achchhā (0.07)

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

अब ab (0.06)

Now.

जैसा jaisā (0.05)

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

क्या kyā (0.05)

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

अव्यक्त avyakt (0.04)

Not manifest, not apparent, imperceptible, indistinct.

बनना bannā (0.04)

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

कि ki (0.04)

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

आना ānā (0.04)

To come.

समझना samajhnā (0.04)

To understand.

ऐसा aisā (0.03)

Such, of this type.

अपना apnā (0.03)

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

रहना rahnā (0.02)

To remain, to stay.

नहीं nahī̃ (0.02)

No.
Not.

यह yah (0.02)

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

जो jō (0.02)

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

और aur (0.01)

And.
Else.
Other.

वह vah (0.01)

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

तो tō (0.01)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

K (0.01)

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

key (0.01)

Key.

ही hī (0.01)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

होना hōnā (0.00)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

का kā (0.00)

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

करना karnā (0.00)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

में mē̃ (0.00)

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

भी bhī (0.00)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

को kō (0.00)

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

से sē (0.00)

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)