Daily Murli for Thursday 10 November 2022

Words are sorted according to their frequency (number of times the word occurs in the murli). This frequency appears in parentheses.

होना hōnā (106)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

का kā (75)

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

करना karnā (55)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

में mē̃ (48)

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

तो tō (45)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

को kō (43)

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

तुम tum (42)

You (between equals).

कहना kahnā (40)

Say.

नहीं nahī̃ (40)

No.
Not.

यह yah (29)

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

key (28)

Key.

बाप bāp (20)

Father.

ज्ञान gyān (20)

Knowledge directly taught by God.

अब ab (19)

Now.

भी bhī (19)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

देना dēnā (18)

To give.

वह vah (18)

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

ही hī (17)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

आना ānā (16)

To come.

से sē (16)

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

और aur (15)

And.
Else.
Other.

K (15)

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

हम ham (12)

We.
(rustic form) I.

कि ki (12)

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

फिरना phirnā (12)

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

कोई kōī (11)

Some, any, someone, anyone.

क्योंकि kyōṅki (11)

Because, since.

मिलना milnā (11)

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

पढ़ाना paṛhānā (11)

To teach, to instruct, to educate.

फिर phir (11)

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

रहना rahnā (11)

To remain, to stay.

बच्चा bachchā (10)

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

जानना jānnā (10)

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

सब sab (10)

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

श्रीकृष्ण śhrīkr̥iṣhṇa (10)

The Divine Kṛiṣhṇa.

स्थापना, स्थापन sthāpanā, sthāpan (10)

Establishment.
(in particular) The establishment of the new world.

बनाना banānā (9)

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

भक्ति bhakti (9)

Religious devotion, adoration, loving faith, piety, devoted service.
(Bābā) Bhakti, the system of worship based on faith in God, devotion and love for Him, devoid however of the true knowledge (gyan) about Him.

एक ēk (8)

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

हरना harnā (8)

मनुष्य manuṣhya (8)

A man, a human being.

बनना bannā (7)

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

धर्म dharm (7)

What is to be held or kept: the complex of religious and social obligations which a devout Hindu is required to fulfil, right action, duty; morality; virtue, virtuous life; justice.
Customary observances of community or sect, etc.
The prescriptions or sanctions of religion; moral law.
Religion.
Particular nature or character; walk of life; way of life (e.g. of a woman as opposed to a man, of a man as opposed to a youth); caste.
Spiritual merit, as deriving from the fulfilment of dharma.

जो jō (7)

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

मैं maĩ (7)

I. (personal pronoun)

तलाक talāk (7)

Divorce, repudiation.

लेना lēnā (6)

To take.

मुरली murlī (6)

Flute, pipe.
(Bābā) The words of God, the instrument to enchant us, to make us dance in happiness in the company of the Supreme Being, the Beloved Being.

परन्तु parantu (6)

But, however.

समझना samajhnā (6)

To understand.

शास्त्र śhāstra (6)

Scripture(s), a religious or scientific treatise, a composition of divine or secular authority.

सतयुग satyug (6)

The first of the four yug of the universe according to Indian mythology. Satyug is said to be the best or golden period or age of creation.

स्वर्ग svarg (6)

Paradise, heaven, abode of gods : Earth or Bharat in the Golden Age.

आत्मा ātmā (5)

The soul, the spirit, the self.

बाप कहते हैं bāp kahtē haĩ (5)

The Father says.

बड़ा baṛā (5)

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

बात bāt (5)

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

चलना chalnā (5)

Continue.

दुःख duḥkh (5)

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

गीता gītā (5)

(Hinduism) The Bhagvadgītā which contains the celebrated discourse of Lord Kr̥ṣṇa directed to Arjun, the stupefied hero of the Mahābhārat.
(Bābā) The true Gītā is the murlī.

हरा harā (5)

Green, verdant.
Fresh.
Gay, delighted.

हरी harī (5)

A name of Viṣhṇu; and of Kr̥iṣhṇa (regarded as identical with Viṣhṇu); of Śhiv; of Brahmā; of Indra, and of Yam.

कौन kaun (5)

interrogative pronoun. Who

खाना khānā (5)

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

कितना kitnā (5)

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

राम राज्य rām rājya (5)

The rule of Rām. Golden rule. Just, equitable and ideal rule.
(Bābā) The kingdom of God. (in the golden age for gods and goddesses and established by God)

रावण राज्य rāvaṇ rājya (5)

Kingdom of Rāvaṇ.

सुनना sunnā (5)

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

यहाँ yahā̃ (5)

Here, hither, in/at this place.

अगर agar (4)

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

अथवा athavā (4)

Or.
That is.

बहुत bahut (4)

Many, much.
Very.

ceremony (4)

Ceremony.

Christ (4)

Christ.

दुःखना duḥkhnā (4)

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

दुनिया duniyā (4)

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

द्वार dvār (4)

Door, doorway, gate, exit.

foundation (4)

Foundation.

जब jab (4)

(Relative pronoun) When.

जाना jānā (4)

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

कभी kabhī (4)

Sometime, ever.

ख़त्म ḵẖatm (4)

Ended, completed, concluded.

लगाना lagānā (4)

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

ना nā (4)

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

पहला pahlā (4)

पर par (4)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

पर par (4)

पर denotes :

  • Location or position on or upon or at something.
  • Point of time at which an action takes place.
  • Sequence of actions of happenings.
  • Cause or reason.
  • Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

पढ़ाई paṛhāī (4)

Study, education, learning.

सच्चा sachchā (4)

True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.

सारा sārā (4)

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

तब tab (4)

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

teacher (4)

Teacher.

तुम जानते हो tum jāntē hō (4)

You know.

वा vā (4)

Or.

वाला vālā (4)

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

विनाश होना vināśh hōnā (4)

To disappear, to be destroyed.

व्यर्थ vyarth (4)

Useless, fruitless, futile, ineffective, unprofitable.

याद yād (4)

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

ज़रूर zarūr (4)

Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.

अच्छा achchhā (3)

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

आधाकल्प ādhākalp (3)

Half a cycle, half a kalpa, 2500 years.

आपस में āpas mē̃ (3)

Among themselves, with each other or one another, together, mutually, in common, in concert.

अपना apnā (3)

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

बाबा bābā (3)

Father.

बल bal (3)

Strength, power, force.
Army.
Potency, vigour, vitality.
Emphasis, stress.

भक्ति मार्ग bhakti mārg (3)

The path of Bhakti, the path of devotion (one of the three paths prescribed for the achievement of human salvation; the other two being gyān and yōg).
(Bābā) All paths aspiring to liberation other than that the path God teaches. (which therefore fail in the liberation of the soul).

भारत bhārat (3)

The ancient name of India (so called because it was the patrimony of Bharat, son of Dushyant, who is said to have been the first monarch of all India)

भूल जाना bhūl jānā (3)

बीज bīj (3)

Seed, kernel. Source, origin, primary cause.

busy (3)

Busy.

चाहना chāhnā (3)

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

देखना dēkhnā (3)

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

देवता dēvtā (3)

A god, deity, divine being. (does not apply to God)

दीपक dīpak (3)

गाड़ी gāṛī (3)

Cart, coach, cab, vehicle, carriage, train.

गरीब garīb (3)

गीत gīt (3)

god (3)

God, the Supreme Being (God with a capital letter).
Deity, divinity, god (god with a lower case): human beings in the golden age.

गोया goyā (3)

happiness (3)

Happiness.

health (3)

Health.

health wealth (3)

कल्प kalp (3)

(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.

कामना kāmnā (3)

Wish, desire, inclination.
Lust.
(Bābā) Wish, desire.

कराना karānā (3)

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

लड़ाना laṛānā (3)

मकान makān (3)

House, residence, abode, habitation, dwelling, home.

मन man (3)

The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.

माया māyā (3)

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

नया nayā (3)

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

पहलवान pahalvān (3)

Wrestler, hefty-sturdy man.

पहले pahlē (3)

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

पाना pānā (3)

पावन pāvan (3)

Holy, sacred, immaculate, pure.
A suffix denoting one who or that which purifies.

पूरा pūrā (3)

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

रखना rakhnā (3)

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

सामग्री sāmagrī (3)

Matter, substance.
Material, things, stuff.
Data, information.
(Hinduism) the necessary items for homa (or yagya), the fire-sacrifice ritual.

सुख sukh (3)

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

शुरू होना śhurū hōnā (3)

ठोकर ṭhōkar (3)

तूफान tūphān (3)

Storm, tempest, hurricane, typhoon.

ऊंच ūñch (3)

High, lofty, tall, raised, elevated, exalted, eminent.

वर्सा varsā (3)

The inheritance. What our father leaves behind after he leaves.

wealth (3)

Wealth.

यज्ञ yagya (3)

Sometimes Baba also says that it is the imperishable sacrificial fire of knowledge created by God, Rudra, in which a horse is sacrificed for attaining the kingdom.
The word “yagya” stands for “sacrificial fire” Yagyas are normally conducted for protection against natural calamities, wars, for rain-making etc.
Ashwamedh yagya (where a horse is sacrificed) is mentioned in ancient scriptures A ritual described there is performed by a king (raja) who strives for becoming a great king, or an emperor (maharaja) Before the yagya is conducted, a horse is set loose to roam around wherever it chooses for a few months or a year If the inhabitants of the lands that the horse crosses let it cross their territory without any obstruction, it means they accept the raja’s rule over them In this way the raja becomes a chakravarti raja (literally - the ruler of the entire globe).
In Baba’s murlis the word “yagya” often stands for this Godly University, or this system of giving the knowledge and providing God’s sustenance, created by Baba at the Confluence age Every Baba’s service place is the yagya. Madhuban is often called Mahayagya (the Great Yagya).

अनेक anēk (2)

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

अर्थ arth (2)

Meaning.
Import, sense.
Wealth, money.
For, for the sake of.

बैकुण्ठ baikuṇṭh (2)

बैठना baiṭhnā (2)

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

बापदादा bāpdādā (2)

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

बेअन्त bēant (2)

बेहद bēhad (2)

Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.
Excessive, too, too much.

भ्रष्ट bhraṣhṭ (2)

Corrupt(ed).
Fallen.
Depraved, wanton.
Ruined, spoilt.

चाहिए chāhiē (2)

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

छोटा chhōṭā (2)

Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.

क्रिश्चियनपुरी Christian-purī (2)

चित्र chitra (2)

Picture, painting, illustration, figure, photo.

धारण करना dhāraṇ karnā (2)

To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.

दीपावली dīpāvalī (2)

The Sanskrit word for Dīvālī. Synonym Dīp mālā.

द्वारा dvārā (2)

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

earth (2)

Earth.

फ़ारकती fārkatī (2)

Deed of separation, deed of riddance, deed of dissolution, quittance.

गलना galnā (2)

घोड़ा ghōṛā (2)

A horse.

घृत ghr̥it (2)

गीता का भगवान gītā kā bhagvān (2)

The Bhagvān, the Supreme Being or the God of the Gītā.

हर har (2)

her (2)

history-geography (2)

History and geography.

hospital (2)

Hospital.

इसलिए isliē (2)

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

इतना itnā (2)

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

जलाना jalānā (2)

To light, to kindle, to burn, to scorch, to excite envy, to provoke jealousy.

जन्म-जन्मान्तर janma-janmāntar (2)

झाड़ jhāṛ (2)

Tree, bush.

जीतना jītnā (2)

कब kab (2)

Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?

कदर kadar (2)

Worth, merit.
Estimation, appreciation.
(Bābā) Respect, value.

कहाँ kahā̃ (2)

Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?

कर्म karm (2)

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

कर्तव्य kartavya (2)

Duty.
To be done, to be accomplished.

के लिए kē liē (2)

For, for the sake of.

खोलना khōlnā (2)

To open, to unfold, to untie, to detach, to unravel, to unroll, to unfasten.

खुशी khuśhī (2)

Joy, delight, happiness.

कोई भी kōī bhī (2)

Anyone, someone, any.

कृष्णपुरी kr̥iṣhṇapurī (2)

City of Kr̥iṣhṇa.

क्या kyā (2)

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

क्यों kyō̃ (2)

Why.

मध्याजीभव madhyājībhav (2)

One of the mantras given by Śhivbābā: concentrate your mind on the one who is in the middle (Viṣhṇu), i.e remember your aim; remember the inheritance of God the Father.

मालूम mālūm (2)

Known.
Evident, apparent.

मन्दिर mandir (2)

Temple.

मनमनाभव manmanābhav (2)

Give your mind to me ; Remember Me alone ; Fix your mind on one ; Fix your mind on me; Remember Father.

मुक्ति mukti (2)

Liberation, freedom; deliverance.
Final deliverance, salvation.

मुरझाना murjhānā (2)

To wither, fade, droop, pine.
To become dejected or dispirited.
To turn faint.
To swoon.

मुश्किल muśhkil (2)

Difficult, hard, intricate.
Difficulty, hardship.

न na (2)

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

नापास nā-pass (2)

Not to pass, not to succeed.

ने nē (2)

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

निकलना nikalnā (2)

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

निराकार nirākār (2)

Incorporeal.
An epithet of God.
(Hinduism) without form, permeating everything (which makes God omnipresent).
(Bābā) Incorporeal, without physical or subtle body. God is incorporeal but has a form, the form of a point. Likewise the souls in the incorporeal world are incorporeal and have the form of a point.

nun (2)

Nun.

ओम् शान्ति ōm śhānti (2)

(Hinduism) Om! Peace! Peace! Peace! (Shanti Mantra or hindu prayer for peace in the Upanishads)
Me the soul ! Peace !
I am Peace !
Hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening (greeting between bk)

पैगाम paigām (2)

A message.

पढ़ना paṛhnā (2)

To read, to study, to recite.

पड़ना paṛnā (2)

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

pass with honour (2)

To pass with honour.

पति pati (2)

Husband, master.

पतित patit (2)

Fallen, depraved.

फिर से phir sē (2)

Anew, afresh.

प्रश्न praśhna (2)

Question, query, interrogation, interpellation, problem.

प्रायः लोप prāyaḥ lōp (2)

Almost disappeared.

पूरी pūrī (2)

A thin cake of meal fried in ghī or oil.

रावण rāvaṇ (2)

The king of ancient Ceylon (Laṅkā) who kidnapped Rām's queen consort Sītā and later fought him and was killed, villain of the great epic Rāmāyaṇ.
A demonic person.
(Bābā) Ravan, a ten-headed demon-king, the ruler of Lanka. Symbolic of five vices in males and five vices in females.

रोना rōnā (2)

To weep, to cry, to bewail, to lament.

रोज़ rōz (2)

A day.
Everyday, daily.

सबको sabkō (2)

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

सदा sadā (2)

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

सद्गति sadgati (2)

Salvation, assignment to a better abode in the post-death existence.
(Bābā) Fruit, the same as jeevanmukti. It is therefore Salvation, life in the golden age but at the same time this Salvation is quantified by the measure of the efforts made today (which gives the future position of king, subject, servant).

साधन sādhan (2)

The act of accomplishing, or achieving, processing.
An accomplishment, achievement, solution, realization.
Means, medium; expedient.
Appliance(s), equipment, device, an implement.
Resource(s).
(bābā) Material things, comforts, facilities.

सकना saknā (2)

To can, to be able to.

समझ samajh (2)

Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.

समझाना samjhānā (2)

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

संकल्प saṅkalp (2)

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

शरीर śharīr (2)

Body.

science (2)

Science.

सेवा sēvā (2)

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

शिव śhiv (2)

Beneficial, favorable, auspicious, salutary.
Well-being, prosperity, happiness.
(Hinduism) Confused with Śhaṅkar. Name of the third god of the Hindū triad, the Deity in the character of producer or destroyer (Śhiv's most distinctive function is to preside over the dissolution of the world at the end of each aeon in order that it may be created anew), or Time personified.
(Hinduism) The phallic or pillar emblem of Śhiv.
(Bābā) The name of the Supreme Being The Auspicious, the Good, the Well-being, etc. who does his work of Creation, Sustainment and Destruction of the World through the trimūrti Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar three subtle deities created by God in the subtle world.
(Bābā) The Seed of the Human World Tree.
(Bābā) The Point. He is the Supreme Soul and therefore has the shape of a point like any soul. As He is incorporeal, it was represented with the shape of a pillar or, more anciently, an egg. The degradation of devotion has led Hindus to see it as a phallic representation symbolizing the Creator role of God and others to transgress the rules of Hindu conduct (left path tantra) where sexuality is permitted and revered as a divine activity.

सृष्टि sr̥iṣhṭi (2)

Creation.
The world.

थोड़ेही thōṛēhī (2)

Little indeed, in no part or degree, not at all, in no wise, never.

उत्तर uttar (2)

Answer, reply.
North.
Later.

वहां vahā̃ (2)

There.

वास्तव में vāstav mē̃ (2)

विनाश vināśh (2)

Utter destruction, disappearance, destruction, utter loss, ruin, death, annihilation.
(in particular) The destruction of the old world.

वृक्ष vr̥ikṣha (2)

Tree, shrub.

याद करना yād karnā (2)

To think of, to remember, recollect, call to mind.
To commit to memory.
(Bābā) To remember (by making an effort). It is a function of the higher mind (buddhi).

योग yōg (2)

Connection, union.
Combination; conjuncture (as of heavenly bodies); agreement, similarity.
Yoga, a theory or practice of abstract meditation undertaken to bring the soul towards or into union with the supreme spirit; bodily exercises or disciplines, as conducive to the above.
(Bābā) Union in remembrance (especially with the Father).

योगबल yōgbal (2)

Power of Yōg.

युग yug (2)

An age, epoch, era, period, times.
One of the four ages-viz satyug, trētā, dvāpar, kaliyug - of the world according to Indian tradition.
(Bābā) To which is added the age of the meeting (age of confluence). The 4 previous ages being of equal duration, i.e. 1250 years.

अभिमान abhimān (1)

Pride.
Unjustifiable pride, arrogance, vanity, conceit.
The fact of considering oneself as.

अभ्यास abhyās (1)

Practice, exercise, habituation, frequent repetition of a thing in order to fix it on the memory.

अधर्म adharm (1)

Unrighteousness, irreligion, impiety, wickedness, iniquity, guilt, sin, crime, immorality, wrong-doing, injustice.

अधिक adhik (1)

More, much, many, plenty, surplus, abundant.
More, the most, -er, -est (used in comparatives or superlatives).

आदि ādi (1)

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

आदि सनातन देवी-देवता धर्म ādi sanātan dēvī-dēvtā dharm (1)

Eternal and first Law that of the goddesses and gods, the ancient and first Law that of the goddesses and gods.

अहो ahō (1)

Oh ! O !

ऐसा aisā (1)

Such, of this type.

ऐसे नहीं aisē nahī̃ (1)

'not so', Do not believe.

आजकल ājkal (1)

Nowadays, these days.

आकाश ākāśh (1)

Space, vacuity.
Air, atmosphere.
Ether, the fifth element of the Hindūs (the subtle and ethereal fluid supposed to fill and pervade the universe, and to be the peculiar vehicle of life and of sound).
Sky, firmament, the heavens.

अक्षर akṣhar (1)

Letter of the alphabet, character, syllable (in Hindi, each character is a syllable).
Word.

आना ānā (1)

अनादि anādi (1)

Having no beginning, ever-existent, eternal.
(Bābā) Having no beginning, ever-existent, eternal (as the Drama for example).
(Bābā) Outside of time, outside of the cycle of Creation, in the incorporeal world of souls.

अन्धियारा, अंधेरा andhiyārā, andhērā (1)

Dark.
Darkness.

अंधकार andhkār (1)

Darkness; gloom.

अन्त ant (1)

End.

आत्म-अभिमानी ātma-abhimānī (1)

Who considers himself the soul.

attention (1)

Attention.

औरों aurō̃ (1)

(The) others.

अविनाशी avināśhī (1)

Indestructible, imperishable, everlasting, immortal, entire.

बाहर bāhar (1)

Out, outside, exterior, beyond, away.
A foreign land.

बाहुबल bāhubal (1)

Strength of arm, bodily strength or vigour.

बालक bālak (1)

balance (1)

Balance.

बाप को याद करना bāp kō yād karnā (1)

To think of the father.

बड़ baṛ (1)

The banyan or Indian fig-tree, Ficus indica.

बार bār (1)

Time, occasion.

बरोबर barōbar (1)

बताना batānā (1)

To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.

बौद्ध bauddh (1)

Buddhist.

भगवान bhagvān (1)

Fortunate, prosperous, happy, glorious, illustrious, adorable, divine, worshipful.
(epithet) God, the Lord Almighty, the Supreme Being (Śhiv and not Viṣhṇu).
(Hinduism) (epithet) The god Nārāyaṇ.

भारतवासी bhāratvāsī (1)

Inhabitant of Bhārat.

भव bhav (1)

भव bhav (1)

(imperative of 'to be', 'to become' in Sanskrit) Just become.
(Bābā) The word introduces a blessing 'May you be...' placed at the beginning in English but at the end in Hindi.

बीच bīch (1)

Middle, centre.

ब्राह्मण brāhmaṇ (1)

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

चक्र chakra (1)

चक्र लगाना chakra lagānā (1)

To take rounds, to go around, to revolve, to whirl; to swirl.

चक्र, चक्कर chakra, chakkar (1)

Circle, disc.
Cycle, circular movement, rotation, revolution, circumambulation, round.
(Sanskrit) The royal wheel, badge of sovereignty.
(Sanskrit) Region, country; sovereignty.
myth. Flaming disc, solar weapon of Viṣṇu.

चलता-फिरता chaltā-phirtā (1)

Mobile.
caltē-phirtē, By moving, by strolling, by walking.

चांद chānd (1)

The Moon.

चन्द्रमा chandramā (1)

The moon.

छोड़ना chhōṛnā (1)

To leave.
To abandon.
To release.

connection (1)

Connection.

चोटी chōṭī (1)

An apex, crown.
The hair braided or plaited and hung down behind, a cue, a braid.
A lock of hair left on the top of the head (the rest being shaven off ; kept by traditionalist Hindus and particularly Brahmins).
A coil (of hair), a top-knot, a bun (worn by the Rājr̥ṣi).

cross (1)

To cross.

डालना ḍālnā (1)

To put in, to pour, to drop, to thrust.

देह dēh (1)

Body.

देह-अभिमानी dēh-abhimānī (1)

(Bābā) Who considers himself as the body, bodily proud.

देश dēśh (1)

Country, land, native home, region, space.

देवी dēvī (1)

The Goddess.
A goddess.
A consort of a god: esp. Durgā (wife of Śiva in Hinduism).
A lady.

धनवान dhanvān (1)

धारण dhāraṇ (1)

Holding, bearing, carrying, keeping, wearing.
Upholding, maintaining, sustaining, preserving.
Possessing, having, assuming.
Knowing, acquiring.
Undertaking.

धारणा dhārṇā (1)

Inculcation of the knowledge and virtues of the Supreme in our practical life.

धारणा के लिए मुख्य सार dhārṇā kē liē mukhya sār (1)

Essence for dhārṇā.

धोखा dhōkhā (1)

Deception, deceit, fraud, cheating, guile, subterfuge. A scarecrow.

दिन din (1)

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

drama (1)

Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.

दुःख हर्ता duḥkh hartā (1)

Remover of sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

दूसरा dūsrā (1)

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

दूसरे तरफ dūsrē taraph (1)

द्वापर dvāpar (1)

The third of the four yug or ages according to the Hindu mythology, the age of transition from good (satyug and trētā) to the age of vice (kaliyug).

एक तरफ ēk taraph (1)

final (1)

Final.

गला galā (1)

The neck, the front part of the neck, throat, gullet.
Voice.

गाना gānā (1)

To sing, to chant.
A song.

गंगा gaṅgā (1)

The Ganges (considered to be the most sacred river by the Hindus).

गायन gāyan (1)

घोर ghōr (1)

Awful, formidable, terrible.
Dense, thick, deep.
Sharp.

God Father (1)

good morning (1)

Good morning.

गुप्त gupt (1)

Hidden, secret, latent, confidential.

गुरू gurū (1)

A teacher, mentor, preceptor, spiritual guide.
Jupiter, the Preceptor of the gods.
(Bābā) A spiritual guide to achieve liberation.

ज्ञान अंजन gyān añjan (1)

Collyrium of Gyān, collyrium of Knowledge (which allows the third eye of wisdom to open, to see things well).

ज्ञान यज्ञ gyān yagya (1)

Sacrificial fire of knowledge.
Brahma Kumaris (our school), i.e. Gyān Yagya created by Shiv Baba (Rudra) to enable souls, by studying spiritual knowledge (Gita), to sacrifice body consciousness (ashva means “horse”) and claim self-sovereignty (rajasv). Every Baba’s service place is the yagya. Madhuban is often called Mahayagya (the Great Yagya).

हद had (1)

Boundary.
Limit, bounds, extent.
Bar, obstruction.

happy (1)

हर एक har ēk (1)

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

हरिद्वार haridvār (1)

हँसना hãsnā (1)

To laugh, to deride, to ridicule, to joke.

हिन्दू hindū (1)

Hindu.
Indian

हिसाब hisāb (1)

Arithmetic, account, calculation, rate.
Manner, custom.
(Bābā) Account.

इकट्ठा ikaṭṭhā (1)

Collected, gathered.
Together, in one lot.

in (1)

In.

इस्लामी islāmī (1)

Faithful, orthodox (according to Moḥammadans).
A follower of the Moḥammadan religion, a Muslim.

जगाना jagānā (1)

To wake up, to awaken, to arouse, to rouse.
To make conscious or alert; to stimulate.
To kindle, to revive (as a flagging fire).

जगना jagnā (1)

To wake up, to awaken.

जहाँ jahā̃ (1)

Where, wherever.

जैसा jaisā (1)

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

झूठा jhūṭhā (1)

False, fictitious, untrue, sham, mock, feigned.

झूठी दुनिया jhūṭhī duniyā (1)

False world, deceptive world.

जीत jīt (1)

जितना jitnā (1)

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

judge (1)

Judge.

कैसा kaisā (1)

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

कल kal (1)

कल्पान्तर kalpāntar (1)

कंस kaṅs (1)

Kansa was a Chandravanshi Yadav king for Madhura kingdom. He was the maternal uncle of Śhrī Kr̥iṣhṇa. Out of fear of death, he kept his own sister, Devaki in prison and kept killing their children. The eighth child was Śhrī Kr̥iṣhṇa.

कर्मणा karmaṇā (1)

Throught the deed.

खेल khēl (1)

Play; sport; amusement; dallying.
A game.
Something easy or unimportant: a trifle.
A wonder, a spectacle.
Showing (as of a film).

खेलना khēlnā (1)

To play, sport, gambol, frisk, frolic; to amuse or divert oneself.
To play at, to gamble, to play a part or character, to act, to perform.
To nod the head under the influence of a spirit.

खुद khud (1)

Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.

knowledgeful (1)

Knowledgeful.

कोशिश kōśhiśh (1)

Effort, endeavour.

कृष्ण kr̥iṣhṇa (1)

Black, dark.
Lord Kr̥iṣhṇa.

क्षत्रिय kṣhatriya (1)

लगना lagnā (1)

लाना lānā (1)

लड़ाई laṛāī (1)

Fight, war, battle, quarrel, encounter, clash, enmity.

लड़ना laṛnā (1)

To quarrel, to fight, to struggle, to collide, to clash, to contend, to wrestle, to combat.

लेकिन lēkin (1)

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

लिए liē (1)

For, with a view to, for the sake of, on account of.
Taking, carrying, bearing.

लिखना likhnā (1)

To write, to enter, register, record, inscribe, note, compose (a work), enter (in a book).

low (1)

Low.

लूटना lūṭnā (1)

मधुबन madhuban (1)

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

महावीर mahāvīr (1)

Having tremendous valour, extremely valorous, extremely gallant.
A great hero.
Name of the last or twenty-fourth Arhat (the last and most celebrated Jain teacher of the present age; supposed to have flourished in the province of Behār in the sixth century before the Christian era).
(epithet) Hanuman.

महावीरनी mahāvīrnī (1)

The great heroine.

महिमा mahimā (1)

Exaltation, greatness, grandeur, glory, dignity, majesty, importance.

मक्खन makkhan (1)

Butter.

मालिकपन mālikpan (1)

The condition of being master, lord, owner.

मनन manan (1)

Meditation, contemplation, brooding, pondering or thinking deeply over something.

मनाना manānā (1)

'to make mindful'.
To cause to agree, to persuade; to reason with; to prevail on.
To console.
To conciliate (an opponent, one offended); to placate; to soothe.
To invoke (a deity); to worship; to propitiate (a patron, &c.).
To cause to be kept, to celebrate (as a festival, a holiday).
(poetry) To acknowledge (a fault).
To meditate, to reflect on.

मानना mānnā (1)

मन्सा-वाचा mansā-vāchā (1)

मरना marnā (1)

To die, to pass away, to wither away, to become ineffective, to vanish, to disappear, to discontinue, to be absorbed, to fall for. Death, post-death rites.

मत mat (1)

Opinion, view. Doctrine (which contains the author's opinions).

मात māt (1)

मात-पिता, माता-पिता māt-pitā, mātā-pitā (1)

Mother and father, parents.
Lord, master, protector.

मिसल misāl (1)

Like.
Example.

miss (1)

Miss.

मीठा mīṭhā (1)

Sweet, pleasant.
Sweetmeat, jaggery.

मीठे बच्चे mīṭhē bachchē (1)

Sweet children.

motor (1)

Motor.
(colloquial) Motor car, automobile, goods vehicle.

मुख्य mukhya (1)

Principal, chief, main, salient, staple, leading, capital, cardinal, pre-eminent, predominant.

मुक्ति-जीवनमुक्ति mukti-jīvanmukti (1)

नई दुनिया की स्थापना naī duniyā kī sthāpanā (1)

The establishment of the new world.

नाम nām (1)

Name.

नाम रूप nām rūp (1)

Name and form, name and appearance.

नारी nārī (1)

नशा naśhā (1)

Intoxication, drunkenness.

नास्तिक nāstik (1)

'Saying (or one who says) nāsti, "it is notʼ"; denying, atheistical, unbelieving.
One who denies the authority of the Vedas, or who expresses doubts as to the authenticity of the Purāṇas.
One who denies a future state.
An atheist, unbeliever, infidel.
(Bābā) Not having the religious disposition taught by God in the murlī: human beings in the copper and iron ages.

निकालना nikālnā (1)

निवाज़ nivāz (1)

नूँध nūndh (1)

Written in advance, fixed, predestined.

opening ceremony (1)

Opening ceremony. A ceremony to mark the official opening of a building or event.

पद pad (1)

Office, status, rank.
A versified composition (esp. eulogizing God or His sport).
Foot (of a measure or verse).
Footstep, step.
Expression, term, word in its particular context.
Articles (like an umbrella, shoes, clothes, utensils) given away for the gratification of the soul of a deceased.
(Bābā) Position obtained in the Golden Age (king, queen, subject, servant, etc.) through current efforts (of the Age of Encounter).

पैगम्बर paigambar (1)

'Message bearer', a prophet, A divine messenger.

पैसा paisā (1)

(historicallly) A copper coin, a pice (the fourth part of an ānā; in value about a farthing and a half).
Paisa (1⁄100 of a rupee).
Money, cash, wealth, riches, fortune.

paper (1)

Paper.
(Bābā) Test in life (test given by Drama allowing us to check our level, to see if we have studied well and assimilated what God teaches us)

परम्परा paramparā (1)

Successively, in continuous succession; in lineal succession, from father to son.
From time immemorial.

part (1)

Part.

पता patā (1)

Address, whereabouts, information, knowledge.

पाताल pātāl (1)

(Hinduism) One of the seven regions under the earth and the abode of the Nāgas or serpents and demons.
(Hinduism) Hell, the infernal regions.

पतित पावन patit pāvan (1)

The Saviour of the fallen, the One who purify the sinful (epithet of the supreme being).

plan (1)

Plan.

point (1)

Point.

practical (1)

Practical.

प्रालब्ध prālabdh (1)

Predestination, destiny, fortune, fate, lot, venture, chance.
(Bābā) Destiny resulting from actions performed in a previous birth (fruit of karma).

प्राणी prāṇī (1)

A living being, living organism, a creature.
An animal.

प्रातःमुरली prātaḥmurlī (1)

Early morning Murlī.

प्रति prati (1)

Towards.

प्रतिदिन pratidin (1)

From day to day, day by day, every day, daily; always, continually.

पृथ्वी pr̥ithvī (1)

पूछना pūchhnā (1)

To enquire, to ask, to investigate, to interrogate, to question.

पुकारना pukārnā (1)

To call.
To cry out.
To call for help.
To exclaim, to proclaim.

पुरुषार्थ puruṣhārth (1)

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

पुस्तक pustak (1)

A book.

राजाई rājāī (1)

Kingship, royalty, rank or function of a king, sovereignty, princedom, kingly dignity or authority, supremacy, government, sway, rule, reign.

राजधानी rājdhānī (1)

King's residence, a royal palace, royal city, seat of government, capital, metropolis.

राज्य rājya (1)

Kingdom, rule, reign, polity, the state.

राजयोग rājyōg (1)

'Yoga of the king', Raja Yoga, the highest, kingly yoga. The union of the soul with the Supreme Soul. The yoga that makes us the rulers of the self and the kings of the world.

रक्षक rakṣhak (1)

Protector, preserver, guardian, keeper, guard, defender, saviour.

राम rām (1)

Charming (God’s title).
(Hinduism) Ramchandra-the greatest of the ancient Indian kings of Solar dynasty and the hero of the great Indian epic—Ra:ma:yāṉ; God, an incarnation of Vishṉū.
(Bābā) The name of the first king of silver age.
(Bābā) A character from the Ramayana considered as an incarnation of God and symbolizing the forces of Good.

रोशनी rōśhnī (1)

Light, brightness, splendour; illumination.
Brightness or clearness (of vision), sight (of the eye).
A lamp kept burning at a Moḥammadan tomb or shrine.

रूद्र rūdra (1)

'The Roarer, or Howler,' the god of tempests, (in the later mythology) an epithet of Śiv ; an epithet of the inferior manifestations of Śiv (as the personified roaring of the storms).
(Bābā) Another name for God Śiv.

रूद्र माला rūdra mālā (1)

रूहानी बाप की रूहानी बच्चों को नमस्ते rūhānī bāp kī rūhānī bachchō̃ kō namastē (1)

सबसे sabsē (1)

(superlative) Of all, the most.

सहज sahaj (1)

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

सहायक sahāyak (1)

A helper, an assistant.
Auxiliary, assistant.

साहूकार sāhūkār (1)

A money-lender, private banker, rich man, man of means.

समय samay (1)

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

संगमयुग saṅgamyug (1)

The age of meeting. The fifth age of the cycle allowing the transition from the Iron Age to the Golden Age. The age when human beings can know, meet, remember and learn from God to become deities and go to heaven.

शान्ति śhānti (1)

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

सत sat (1)

सत् sat, good, pious, virtuous, present, true.
सत sat, Essence, juice, strength, vitality, truth, truthfulness.

सतगुरू satgurū (1)

The good spiritual guide, the true spiritual guide, God.

साथ sāth (1)

With, together, along with.
Company, association.

सत्य satya (1)

True, veritable.
Veracity, truth, verity.

सौभाग्य saubhāgya (1)

Good luck, fortune.

सिखलाना sikhlānā (1)

To train, to teach, to instruct, to school.

सिकीलधे sikīladhē (1)

Persian word derived from the Sindhi word "sik" which means "very dear". Just like ordinary parents, after waiting a lot, have a lot of sik-sik (love) for the child at birth. Likewise after 5000 years, the children meet at the confluence, then there is a lot of love for the children.
(Bābā) Who disappear and then are found after a long time.

सिमरण simraṇ (1)

Memory, remembering. repetition (especially of the name of God).
A small rosary worn on the wrist.

शिवबाबा śhivbābā (1)

The Father Śiv.

slogan (1)

Slogan.

स्नान snān (1)

Bathing, ablution.
Purification, lustration.

सो sō (1)

सोझरा sōjharā (1)

Light, brightness.

सोमनाथ sōmnāth (1)

Soma's lord. (Soma = nectar, ambrosia, beverage of the gods or the deity who personifies this drink).
Name of a celebrated Linga, i.e. columnar emblem of Śiva or Mahādev, or of the place or temple where it was set up (this temple was established in the town of Somnāth-pattan, and was one of the twelve celebrated Linga temples which, in various parts of India, are held in especial veneration; it was so famed for its splendour and enormous wealth, that it attracted the attention of the celebrated Maḥmūd of Gaznī, who, in A.D. 1024, under pretext of destroying its idols, carried off its treasures along with its renowned gates).
(Bābā) Śhiv The Lord of the beverage of Knowledge who brings immortality and transforms us into divinity.

सोना sōnā (1)

To sleep.

स्थापक sthāpak (1)

Founder, establisher, creator.

स्त्री strī (1)

Woman, wife.

सुख कर्ता sukh kartā (1)

Happiness Maker.

सुनाना sunānā (1)

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

सूर्य, सूरज sūrya, sūraj (1)

Sun.

स्वर्ग का वर्सा svarg kā varsā (1)

स्वतः svataḥ (1)

By oneself, on one's own.
Of one's own accord or volition.
Involuntarily, automatically.
By nature, naturally.
Self-.

तभी tabhī (1)

तीन पैर पृथ्वी tīn pair pr̥ithvī (1)

टिवाटा ṭivāṭā (1)

A meeting place of three roads.

transfer (1)

Transfer.

ऊंच ते ऊंच ūñch tē ūñch (1)

The most elevated, the loftiest, the highest, the most eminent.

उठते-बैठते uṭhtē-baiṭhtē (1)

वैसा vaisā (1)

वरदान vardān (1)

Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

वेद-शास्त्र vēd-śhāstra (1)

Vēd and Śhāstra, Vedas and sacred texts.

विकर्म विनाश होंगे vikarma vināśh hōṅgē (1)

Bad actions will disappear, bad karma will disappear.

विश्व viśhva (1)

The world, universe.

विश्व का मालिक viśhva kā mālik (1)

Master of the world.

world (1)

World.

याद-प्यार yād-pyār (1)

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.