Mamma's Murli - gyan-sitar-40

Not translated Essential Useful Ordinary Grammatical

Words are sorted according to their frequency (number of times the word occurs in the murli). This frequency appears in parentheses.

होना hōnā (67)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

तो tō (22)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

यह yah (22)

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

का kā (21)

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

Possession and relationship.
Material or composition.
Worth and measure (space or time).
Source, origin, cause.
Subject (doer of an act).
Object (of an activity).
Part of a whole.
Purpose.
Characteristic.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

में mē̃ (18)

में is used for denoting :

Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
Duration.
Price.
Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

कि ki (16)

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

नहीं nahī̃ (14)

No.
Not.

भी bhī (12)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

ही hī (12)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

करना karnā (12)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

लेकिन lēkin (12)

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

वह vah (12)

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

बनना bannā (10)

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

हम ham (10)

We.
(rustic form) I.

अब ab (9)

Now.

बच्चा bachchā (9)

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

कहना kahnā (9)

Say.

कोई kōī (9)

Some, any, someone, anyone.

key (8)

Key.

फिर phir (8)

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

फिरना phirnā (8)

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

सब sab (8)

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

से sē (8)

से is used for denoting :

The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
Means, instrument or agency.
Manner.
Cause, reason, origin.
Association, antagonism.
Separation or keeping away from.
Starting point (place or time).
Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

लेना lēnā (7)

To take.

मैं maĩ (7)

I. (personal pronoun)

पवित्र pavitr (7)

Holy, sacred, pure.

ऐसा aisā (6)

Such, of this type.

आना ānā (6)

To come.

अपना apnā (6)

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

K (6)

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

को kō (6)

को is used for denoting:

A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

मिलना milnā (6)

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

दुनिया duniyā (5)

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

जन्म janm (5)

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

जो jō (5)

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

मरना marnā (5)

To die, to pass away, to wither away, to become ineffective, to vanish, to disappear, to discontinue, to be absorbed, to fall for. Death, post-death rites.

न na (5)

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

आंख āṅkh (4)

Eye.
Sight.
Look, glance, regard, observation.
Discernment, judgment, sense.

देखना dēkhnā (4)

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

जन्मना janamnā (4)

To be born.

पवित्रता pavitratā (4)

Holiness, sanctity, purity.

सुख sukh (4)

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

तुम tum (4)

You (between equals).

वाला vālā (4)

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

अपनाना apnānā (3)

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

बनाना banānā (3)

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

भक्ति मार्ग bhakti mārg (3)

The path of Bhakti, the path of devotion (one of the three paths prescribed for the achievement of human salvation; the other two being gyān and yōg).
(Bābā) All paths aspiring to liberation other than that the path God teaches. (which therefore fail in the liberation of the soul).

भावना bhāvnā (3)

Sentiment, feeling, emotion.

भूलना bhūlnā (3)

To forget.

बुद्धि buddhi (3)

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

चीज़ chīz (3)

Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.

हक hak (3)

इच्छा ichchhā (3)

Wish, desire, will.

कैसा kaisā (3)

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

मनुष्य manuṣhya (3)

A man, a human being.

परमात्मा paramātmā (3)

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

पूरा pūrā (3)

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

समय samay (3)

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

संसार saṅsār (3)

Cycle of births or states, transmigration.
The world, the universe.
Life in this world, worldly concerns, illusion as to worldly reality.
(Bābā) The corporeal world in which one reincarnates.

तब tab (3)

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

यहाँ yahā̃ (3)

Here, hither, in/at this place.

अगर agar (2)

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

आज्ञाकारी āgyākārī (2)

Obedient.

और aur (2)

And.
Else.
Other.

बल bal (2)

Strength, power, force.
Army.
Potency, vigour, vitality.
Emphasis, stress.

बाप bāp (2)

Father.

बात bāt (2)

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

भल bhal (2)

Even if, even though.

चाहिए chāhiē (2)

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

चाहना chāhnā (2)

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

चलना chalnā (2)

Continue.

छोटा chhōṭā (2)

Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.

देना dēnā (2)

To give.

धन dhan (2)

Wealth, riches, money.

दिमाग dimāg (2)

The brain, mind intellect; conceit.

घूमना ghūmnā (2)

To take a walk, to stroll, to wander, to gyrate, to revolve, to whirl, to turn, to return, to roll, to spin, to waggle.

ज्ञान gyān (2)

Knowledge directly taught by God.

हठ haṭh (2)

Stubbornness, insistence (esp. unreasonable insistence).
Crossness, sulks (of a child).
Firm promise, or resolve.
Force, violence.

इसलिए isliē (2)

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

जब jab (2)

(Relative pronoun) When.

जन्म-जन्मान्तर janma-janmāntar (2)

जानना jānnā (2)

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

जो कुछ jō kuchh (2)

Whatever, whatsoever, anything.

के लिए kē liē (2)

For, for the sake of.

के पास kē pās (2)

Near to.
Belonging to (genitive marker).
To have (used with the verb hōnā to be).

खुद khud (2)

Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.

कुछ kuchh (2)

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

क्यों kyō̃ (2)

Why.

लगाना lagānā (2)

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

लगना lagnā (2)

लौकिक laukik (2)

Secular, earthly, worldly, mundane.

मत mat (2)

Opinion, view. Doctrine (which contains the author's opinions).

पदार्थ padārtha (2)

पर par (2)

पर denotes :

Location or position on or upon or at something.
Point of time at which an action takes place.
Sequence of actions of happenings.
Cause or reason.
Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

पर par (2)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

पास pās (2)

pass (2)

To pass.

practical (2)

Practical.

प्राप्ति prāpti (2)

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

पुरुषार्थ puruṣhārth (2)

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

रहना rahnā (2)

To remain, to stay.

समझना samajhnā (2)

To understand.

सम्पत्ति sampatti (2)

Property, estate, wealth, affluence, prosperity.

संशय sanśhay (2)

Suspicion, doubt, uncertainty.

सपूत sapūt (2)

A tractable or dutiful son, a good or worthy son.

थोड़ेही thōṛēhī (2)

Little indeed, in no part or degree, not at all, in no wise, never.

विकारी vikārī (2)

Variable, changeable (for the worse), undergoing change, changed.
Harmful (as to health).
Perverse.
(grammar) Oblique.
(Bābā) Vicious (having one of the 5 vices: sexual desire, anger, greed, attachment and ego).

आदि ādi (1)

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

ऐसे नहीं aisē nahī̃ (1)

'not so', Do not believe.

अकाले मृत्यु akālē mr̥iityu (1)

Premature death.

अनेक anēk (1)

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

अन्तिम antim (1)

Last, final, ultimate, concluding, conclusive.

अनुसार anusār (1)

According to, in conformity with.

आत्मा ātmā (1)

The soul, the spirit, the self.

बाबा bābā (1)

Father.

बहुत bahut (1)

Many, much.
Very.

बैठना baiṭhnā (1)

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

बाप कहते हैं bāp kahtē haĩ (1)

The Father says.

बताना batānā (1)

To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.

बतलाना batlānā (1)

To explain, tell.
To talk, converse.

बिछुड़ना bichhuṛnā (1)

To part company, to separate.

दांव dānv (1)

Time, turn, move, throw (in a game).
Opportunity.
Power, grasp, control.
Snare, trap; ambush.
Stroke, blow (as in a game or contest); hold, throw (as in wrestling).
Stake, wager; forfeit, penalty.

degree (1)

Level.
Social or official rank.
College degree.

देश dēśh (1)

Country, land, native home, region, space.

धारणा dhārṇā (1)

Inculcation of the knowledge and virtues of the Supreme in our practical life.

drama (1)

Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.

दुःख duḥkh (1)

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

दुःखना duḥkhnā (1)

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

दूर dūr (1)

Distant, remote.
Removed (as a difficulty).
(prefix) Distant; tele-.
Far, far off.
Distance, remoteness.

दुर्गति durgati (1)

Predicament, misery, miserable state, distress.
Hell.

दूसरा dūsrā (1)

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

फ़रमानबरदार farmānbardār (1)

Subject to orders, subject, obedient, compliant, complying.
Bearing or charged with orders.
A subject; a servant; attendant, retainer, vassal, &c.

गति gati (1)

Motion, movement.
Speed.
State, condition, plight.
Shape, appearance.
Access, approach, pass.
Destiny, salvation.

गोद gōd (1)

गुंजाइस guñjāis (1)

Space, room; scope, opportunity.
Margin; profit.

गुरू gurū (1)

A teacher, mentor, preceptor, spiritual guide.
Jupiter, the Preceptor of the gods.
(Bābā) A spiritual guide to achieve liberation.

हकदार hakdār (1)

हाल hāl (1)

State, condition.
Circumstances, situation.
Present and immediately preceding time.
Account, story, news.

hall (1)

Hall.

हर har (1)

हरना harnā (1)

हे hē (1)

her (1)

in (1)

In.

इतना itnā (1)

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

जैसा jaisā (1)

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

जाना jānā (1)

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

कब kab (1)

Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?

काग विष्टा kāg viṣhṭā (1)

कहानी kahānī (1)

कल्पना kalpanā (1)

Imagination, fiction.
Supposition, assumption.

कौन kaun (1)

interrogative pronoun. Who

के बाद kē bād (1)

After.

खाना khānā (1)

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

खराब kharāb (1)

Bad, spoiled, wicked, depraved, defective, faulty, miserable.

खाता khātā (1)

Ledger or day-book, account-book, waste-book.
Daily account, account-current.

की तरह kī tarah (1)

किनारा kinārā (1)

Bank, shore, edge, border, verge.

knowledge (1)

Knowledge.

कोशिश kōśhiśh (1)

Effort, endeavour.

कोट kōṭ (1)

क्या kyā (1)

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

Because, since.

Able, capable, competent.
Worthy, fit.
Proper.

मरण maraṇ (1)

mark (1)

Mark.

मारना mārnā (1)

To kill.
To beat, to belabour, to hit, to strike, to punish, to subdue.
To misappropriate, not to repay.
To chop off.
To win.
To turn ineffective.
To reduce to ashes.

मर्तबा martabā (1)

Time, occasion, turn.
Position, office, rank, order.

mix (1)

मृत्यु mr̥ityu (1)

Death, dying, decease, demise.
Death personified, the god of death, Yama (the judge of the dead).

नीचे-ऊपर nīchē-ūpar (1)

Up and down.
One above and the other below.
Upside-down, topsy-turvy.

निराकार nirākār (1)

Incorporeal.
An epithet of God.
(Hinduism) without form, permeating everything (which makes God omnipresent).
(Bābā) Incorporeal, without physical or subtle body. God is incorporeal but has a form, the form of a point. Likewise the souls in the incorporeal world are incorporeal and have the form of a point.

पहला pahlā (1)

पहले pahlē (1)

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

पढ़ाई paṛhāī (1)

Study, education, learning.

पढ़ाना paṛhānā (1)

To teach, to instruct, to educate.

परिचय देना parichay dēnā (1)

पता patā (1)

Address, whereabouts, information, knowledge.

फरमान pharmān (1)

A royal edict, royal command, royal decree.

फिर भी phir bhī (1)

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

पूजना pūjnā (1)

पुराना purānā (1)

Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.

पूरी pūrī (1)

A thin cake of meal fried in ghī or oil.

राज़ rāz (1)

Secret.

return (1)

Return.

रूप rūp (1)

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

सद्गति sadgati (1)

Salvation, assignment to a better abode in the post-death existence.
(Bābā) Fruit, the same as jeevanmukti. It is therefore Salvation, life in the golden age but at the same time this Salvation is quantified by the measure of the efforts made today (which gives the future position of king, subject, servant).

साजन sājan (1)

Lover, paramour, sweetheart, gallant.
Husband.

सकना saknā (1)

To can, to be able to.

समान samān (1)

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

सार sār (1)

Essence, substance, best or essential part, heart, core, marrow.
Sap.
Gist, sense; content.
Essential worth or value.

सारा sārā (1)

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

शरीर śharīr (1)

Body.