Daily Murli for Tuesday 29 September 2020

Words are sorted according to their frequency (number of times the word occurs in the murli). This frequency appears in parentheses.

होना hōnā (149)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

का kā (67)

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

नहीं nahī̃ (55)

No.
Not.

यह yah (54)

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

को kō (51)

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

में mē̃ (42)

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

तो tō (39)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

करना karnā (37)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

भी bhī (35)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

वह vah (28)

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

बाप bāp (26)

Father.

देखना dēkhnā (26)

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

बनना bannā (25)

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

कहना kahnā (24)

Say.

तुम tum (24)

You (between equals).

आत्मा ātmā (22)

The soul, the spirit, the self.

K (21)

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

आना ānā (20)

To come.

हम ham (18)

We.
(rustic form) I.

ही hī (18)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

key (18)

Key.

सब sab (18)

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

जानना jānnā (16)

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

फिरना phirnā (16)

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

से sē (16)

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

अब ab (15)

Now.

यहाँ yahā̃ (15)

Here, hither, in/at this place.

दुनिया duniyā (14)

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

और aur (13)

And.
Else.
Other.

पवित्र pavitr (13)

Holy, sacred, pure.

फिर phir (13)

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

सतयुग satyug (13)

The first of the four yug of the universe according to Indian mythology. Satyug is said to be the best or golden period or age of creation.

बच्चा bachchā (12)

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

जो jō (12)

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

देना dēnā (11)

To give.

जाना jānā (11)

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

कोई kōī (11)

Some, any, someone, anyone.

सकना saknā (11)

To can, to be able to.

शरीर śharīr (11)

Body.

कि ki (10)

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

न na (10)

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

वहां vahā̃ (10)

There.

पढ़ाना paṛhānā (9)

To teach, to instruct, to educate.

अपना apnā (8)

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

बनाना banānā (8)

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

पर par (8)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

पर par (8)

पर denotes :

  • Location or position on or upon or at something.
  • Point of time at which an action takes place.
  • Sequence of actions of happenings.
  • Cause or reason.
  • Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

समझाना samjhānā (8)

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

बाबा bābā (7)

Father.

बात bāt (7)

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

क्या kyā (7)

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

ना nā (7)

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

परमात्मा paramātmā (7)

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

पूज्य pūjya (7)

To be honoured, honourable, respectable, venerable, fit for or deserving adoration, adorable, worshipful.

समझना samajhnā (7)

To understand.

तुम जानते हो tum jāntē hō (7)

You know.

बहुत bahut (6)

Many, much.
Very.

चलना chalnā (6)

Continue.

ज्ञान gyān (6)

Knowledge directly taught by God.

कैसा kaisā (6)

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

कारण kāraṇ (6)

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

कुछ kuchh (6)

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

मनुष्य manuṣhya (6)

A man, a human being.

मिलना milnā (6)

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

ने nē (6)

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

पढ़ाई paṛhāī (6)

Study, education, learning.

पुरुषार्थ puruṣhārth (6)

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

पुरूषोत्तम purūṣhōttam (6)

Best of men, an excellent or superior man.
The highest being, Supreme Spirit, an epithet of Vishṇu, Krishṇa or Rama.

रहना rahnā (6)

To remain, to stay.

वाला vālā (6)

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

आदि ādi (5)

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

ऐसा aisā (5)

Such, of this type.

आंख āṅkh (5)

Eye.
Sight.
Look, glance, regard, observation.
Discernment, judgment, sense.

छोड़ना chhōṛnā (5)

To leave.
To abandon.
To release.

चीज़ chīz (5)

Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.

एक ēk (5)

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

in (5)

In.

जैसा jaisā (5)

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

के लिए kē liē (5)

For, for the sake of.

खेल khēl (5)

Play; sport; amusement; dallying.
A game.
Something easy or unimportant: a trifle.
A wonder, a spectacle.
Showing (as of a film).

कृष्ण kr̥iṣhṇa (5)

Black, dark.
Lord Kr̥iṣhṇa.

नाम nām (5)

Name.

नया nayā (5)

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

पुराना purānā (5)

Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.

रूहानी rūhānī (5)

Spiritual.

याद करना yād karnā (5)

To think of, to remember, recollect, call to mind.
To commit to memory.
(Bābā) To remember (by making an effort). It is a function of the higher mind (buddhi).

ज़रूर zarūr (5)

Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.

बैठना baiṭhnā (4)

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

बापदादा bāpdādā (4)

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

बेहद bēhad (4)

Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.
Excessive, too, too much.

ईश्वर īśhvar (4)

God, Ruler, Master, Lord.

जहाँ jahā̃ (4)

Where, wherever.

लेना lēnā (4)

To take.

माता mātā (4)

Mother.
An affectionate or respectful term of address to a woman.
The small-pox (so named from the goddess Devī; cf. sītalā).

मोर mōr (4)

A peacock.

परमपिता parampitā (4)

Supreme Father.

परन्तु parantu (4)

But, however.

part (4)

Part.

पावन pāvan (4)

Holy, sacred, immaculate, pure.
A suffix denoting one who or that which purifies.

position (4)

Position.

पुजारी pujārī (4)

Worshipper.
A priest who officiates at a shrine and lives upon the offerings made to the idol.

पूजना pūjnā (4)

राखी rākhī (4)

Protective talisman: a piece of thread, &c., with a rosette, tied ceremonially round a protector's or patron's wrist on the full moon of the month Śrāvaṇ: esp. by a sister round a brother's wrist, when the brother gives a small gift of money.
The festival of rakṣābandhan.
(Bābā) Thread tied around the wrist symbolizing the wish to remain pure.

सारा sārā (4)

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

स्व sva (4)

Self.
One's own, proper (to one), personal.
Innate, natural.
Self-, auto-

युग yug (4)

An age, epoch, era, period, times.
One of the four ages-viz satyug, trētā, dvāpar, kaliyug - of the world according to Indian tradition.
(Bābā) To which is added the age of the meeting (age of confluence). The 4 previous ages being of equal duration, i.e. 1250 years.

ऐसे नहीं aisē nahī̃ (3)

'not so', Do not believe.

अलग alag (3)

Different, separate, apart, distinct.

बांधना bāndhnā (3)

To tie, to fasten, to bind, to pack, to wrap around.

बुद्धि buddhi (3)

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

चाहिए chāhiē (3)

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

चाहना chāhnā (3)

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

चक्र chakra (3)

चक्र, चक्कर chakra, chakkar (3)

Circle, disc.
Cycle, circular movement, rotation, revolution, circumambulation, round.
(Sanskrit) The royal wheel, badge of sovereignty.
(Sanskrit) Region, country; sovereignty.
myth. Flaming disc, solar weapon of Viṣṇu.

देवी-देवता dēvī-dēvtā (3)

Goddess and god.

धर्म dharm (3)

What is to be held or kept: the complex of religious and social obligations which a devout Hindu is required to fulfil, right action, duty; morality; virtue, virtuous life; justice.
Customary observances of community or sect, etc.
The prescriptions or sanctions of religion; moral law.
Religion.
Particular nature or character; walk of life; way of life (e.g. of a woman as opposed to a man, of a man as opposed to a youth); caste.
Spiritual merit, as deriving from the fulfilment of dharma.

दुःखना duḥkhnā (3)

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

गिरना girnā (3)

To fall.

history-geography (3)

History and geography.

इस समय is samay (3)

At this time, now.

जन्मना janamnā (3)

To be born.

जन्म janm (3)

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

जयन्ती jayantī (3)

A jubilee, a birthday celebration, a flag, a banner.
(जयन्ति jayanti conjugated form in Sanskrit of the verb ji "to conquer") They conquer.

काम kām (3)

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

काम kām (3)

Passion, lust.
Desire.

कंस kaṅs (3)

Kansa was a Chandravanshi Yadav king for Madhura kingdom. He was the maternal uncle of Śhrī Kr̥iṣhṇa. Out of fear of death, he kept his own sister, Devaki in prison and kept killing their children. The eighth child was Śhrī Kr̥iṣhṇa.

खेलना khēlnā (3)

To play, sport, gambol, frisk, frolic; to amuse or divert oneself.
To play at, to gamble, to play a part or character, to act, to perform.
To nod the head under the influence of a spirit.

कोई भी kōī bhī (3)

Anyone, someone, any.

लगाना lagānā (3)

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

लोग log (3)

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

मनाना manānā (3)

'to make mindful'.
To cause to agree, to persuade; to reason with; to prevail on.
To console.
To conciliate (an opponent, one offended); to placate; to soothe.
To invoke (a deity); to worship; to propitiate (a patron, &c.).
To cause to be kept, to celebrate (as a festival, a holiday).
(poetry) To acknowledge (a fault).
To meditate, to reflect on.

मानना mānnā (3)

मिलावट milāvaṭ (3)

Adulteration, adulterant.
Blend, mixing.
Alloy.

निशानी niśhānī (3)

A memento, keepsake, token.
Mark, mark of identification, sign, trace.

पहला pahlā (3)

पहले pahlē (3)

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

past (3)

Past.

पता patā (3)

Address, whereabouts, information, knowledge.

पूरा pūrā (3)

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

रथ rath (3)

Chariot, vehicle (of a god).

रीति rīti (3)

Method, manner, mode.
Custom, way, practice, vogue.
Tradition.
Style.

सबका sabkā (3)

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

शिव śhiv (3)

Beneficial, favorable, auspicious, salutary.
Well-being, prosperity, happiness.
(Hinduism) Confused with Śhaṅkar. Name of the third god of the Hindū triad, the Deity in the character of producer or destroyer (Śhiv's most distinctive function is to preside over the dissolution of the world at the end of each aeon in order that it may be created anew), or Time personified.
(Hinduism) The phallic or pillar emblem of Śhiv.
(Bābā) The name of the Supreme Being The Auspicious, the Good, the Well-being, etc. who does his work of Creation, Sustainment and Destruction of the World through the trimūrti Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar three subtle deities created by God in the subtle world.
(Bābā) The Seed of the Human World Tree.
(Bābā) The Point. He is the Supreme Soul and therefore has the shape of a point like any soul. As He is incorporeal, it was represented with the shape of a pillar or, more anciently, an egg. The degradation of devotion has led Hindus to see it as a phallic representation symbolizing the Creator role of God and others to transgress the rules of Hindu conduct (left path tantra) where sexuality is permitted and revered as a divine activity.

शिवबाबा śhivbābā (3)

The Father Śiv.

स्थापना, स्थापन sthāpanā, sthāpan (3)

Establishment.
(in particular) The establishment of the new world.

स्वर्ग svarg (3)

Paradise, heaven, abode of gods : Earth or Bharat in the Golden Age.

थोड़ेही thōṛēhī (3)

Little indeed, in no part or degree, not at all, in no wise, never.

वैसा vaisā (3)

वर्ष varṣh (3)

Year.

याद yād (3)

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

योग yōg (3)

Connection, union.
Combination; conjuncture (as of heavenly bodies); agreement, similarity.
Yoga, a theory or practice of abstract meditation undertaken to bring the soul towards or into union with the supreme spirit; bodily exercises or disciplines, as conducive to the above.
(Bābā) Union in remembrance (especially with the Father).

actor (2)

Actor.

आगे āgē (2)

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

अनुसार anusār (2)

According to, in conformity with.

अर्थ arth (2)

Meaning.
Import, sense.
Wealth, money.
For, for the sake of.

आस्तिक āstik (2)

Religious, pious, devout, faithful.
A theist, a believer in a deity, future state, &c.
(Bābā) Having the religious disposition taught by God in the murlī: the deities in the golden and silver ages, the brāhmaṇ.

आसुरी āsurī (2)

Of or belonging to evil spirits (asur), devilish, diabolical, demoniacal.

औरों aurō̃ (2)

(The) others.

बताना batānā (2)

To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.

भगवान bhagvān (2)

Fortunate, prosperous, happy, glorious, illustrious, adorable, divine, worshipful.
(epithet) God, the Lord Almighty, the Supreme Being (Śhiv and not Viṣhṇu).
(Hinduism) (epithet) The god Nārāyaṇ.

भक्ति मार्ग bhakti mārg (2)

The path of Bhakti, the path of devotion (one of the three paths prescribed for the achievement of human salvation; the other two being gyān and yōg).
(Bābā) All paths aspiring to liberation other than that the path God teaches. (which therefore fail in the liberation of the soul).

भल bhal (2)

Even if, even though.

भारत bhārat (2)

The ancient name of India (so called because it was the patrimony of Bharat, son of Dushyant, who is said to have been the first monarch of all India)

भ्रष्ट bhraṣhṭ (2)

Corrupt(ed).
Fallen.
Depraved, wanton.
Ruined, spoilt.

भूल जाना bhūl jānā (2)

बोलना bōlnā (2)

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

चन्द्रवंशी chandravanśhī (2)

The one belonging to the lunar dynasty or race.
(Bābā) A descendant of the lunar lineage (kṣatriya lineage of the Silver Age).

चित्र chitra (2)

Picture, painting, illustration, figure, photo.

दैवी daivī (2)

Divine, ethereal, celestial.

day (2)

दिखाना dikhānā (2)

drama (2)

Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.

दुःख duḥkh (2)

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

earth (2)

Earth.

फ़ारकती fārkatī (2)

Deed of separation, deed of riddance, deed of dissolution, quittance.

गाना gānā (2)

To sing, to chant.
A song.

घर ghar (2)

Home, house, residence, apartment, room.
Compartment.
Native place, homeland.
Office.
Square or cell (in a chess-board).

घृणा ghr̥iṇā (2)

Hatred, scorn, abhorrence, loathing.

ग्रहचारी grahachārī (2)

Eclipse, possession, negative magical influence, negative astral influence.
Rāhu the demon dragon responsible for eclipses.

गुरू gurū (2)

A teacher, mentor, preceptor, spiritual guide.
Jupiter, the Preceptor of the gods.
(Bābā) A spiritual guide to achieve liberation.

ज्ञान का सागर gyān kā sāgar (2)

हां hā̃ (2)

Yes, yea.

हर एक har ēk (2)

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

हाथ hāth (2)

The hand, the wrist, the pulse.
Hand, member (of a work team).
A hand (at cards).
Hand, contribution (in some activity).
Handle, arm (of a chair).

heartfail (2)

holy (2)

Holy.

इसलिए isliē (2)

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

जब jab (2)

(Relative pronoun) When.

जनमत janmat (2)

Public opinion.

जानवर jānvar (2)

An animal, a beast.

जाप jāp (2)

कल्याण kalyāṇ (2)

Welfare.

कल्याणी kalyāṇī (2)

= kalyāṇkārī, Who brings happiness.

कराना karānā (2)

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

कर्म karm (2)

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

कौन kaun (2)

interrogative pronoun. Who

के बाद kē bād (2)

After.

ख्यानत khyānat (2)

Defalcation, perfidy, breach of trust.

क्योंकि kyōṅki (2)

Because, since.

लक्ष्मी-नारायण lakṣhmī-nārāyaṇ (2)

Lakṣmī and Nārāyaṇ.

लायक lāyak (2)

Able, capable, competent.
Worthy, fit.
Proper.

लिए liē (2)

For, with a view to, for the sake of, on account of.
Taking, carrying, bearing.

मदार madār (2)

Place of turning or returning: axis, pivot, centre.
A place within which anything revolves: an orbit, a circumference.
A place where anyone stops or stands, station, seat; that on which anything stands or rests, or depends: ground (of), basis.
Dependence.
The point upon which a question turns.

महिमा mahimā (2)

Exaltation, greatness, grandeur, glory, dignity, majesty, importance.

मनमत manmat (2)

Opinion of one's own mind, the desires of one's own mind, following one's own desires, acting only according to one's own mind.

मरना marnā (2)

To die, to pass away, to wither away, to become ineffective, to vanish, to disappear, to discontinue, to be absorbed, to fall for. Death, post-death rites.

माया māyā (2)

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

मिट्टी miṭṭī (2)

Earth, soil, clay, dirt, dust.
Mortal remains.

मुक्त mukt (2)

Free, liberated, delivered.
In particular freed from the bonds of attachment to the world.

निश्चयबुद्धि niśhchaybuddhi (2)

Determined mind, assured mind, decided mind, certain mind, resolute mind.

नम्बरवार number-wār (2)

In order, orderly.
According to his rank, his position.

ओम् शान्ति ōm śhānti (2)

(Hinduism) Om! Peace! Peace! Peace! (Shanti Mantra or hindu prayer for peace in the Upanishads)
Me the soul ! Peace !
I am Peace !
Hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening (greeting between bk)

पद pad (2)

Office, status, rank.
A versified composition (esp. eulogizing God or His sport).
Foot (of a measure or verse).
Footstep, step.
Expression, term, word in its particular context.
Articles (like an umbrella, shoes, clothes, utensils) given away for the gratification of the soul of a deceased.
(Bābā) Position obtained in the Golden Age (king, queen, subject, servant, etc.) through current efforts (of the Age of Encounter).

पहनना pahannā (2)

To wear (as clothes).
To put on (as clothes, watch, ornaments, etc.)

पहचानना pahchānnā (2)

To recognize, to identify. To distinguish, to discern, to discriminate.

पाना pānā (2)

पंख paṅkh (2)

Feather.
Wing, pinion.

पतित patit (2)

Fallen, depraved.

पवित्रता pavitratā (2)

Holiness, sanctity, purity.

percent (2)

Percent, The symbol is %.

पीछे pīchhē (2)

Behind, on the back side of.
After, afterwards.
Backwards.
In the absence of.

प्रति prati (2)

Towards.

पूजा pūjā (2)

Daily religious rite, divine service; the rite of pūjā gradually supplanted the solemn rites of Vedic sacrifice (yagya).
Worship, adoration, veneration.

पूरी pūrī (2)

A thin cake of meal fried in ghī or oil.

रहम rahm (2)

Pity, mercy, compassion.

रूप rūp (2)

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

सबको sabkō (2)

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

सदा sadā (2)

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

सद्गति दाता sadgati dātā (2)

The Giver of sadgati: The one who bestows Salvation, a better abode in the post-death existence.
(Bābā) The one who bestows Salvation or Fruit (the reward of the golden age world).

समझ samajh (2)

Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.

संगम saṅgam (2)

Confluence, union, meeting.

शान्तिधाम śhāntidhām (2)

Abode of Peace, Calmness, Rest, Silence.

सर्व sarv (2)

All ; whole, entire, complete.

सतोप्रधान satōpradhān (2)

(Bābā) The highest level of purity, fullness and perfection; stage of golden age.

सिर्फ sirph (2)

शिवजयन्ती śhivjayantī (2)

Birthday celebration of Śiv (God).

श्रेष्ठाचारी śhrēṣhṭhāchārī (2)

श्रीमत śhrīmat (2)

The divine (śrī) doctrine containing the directions or opinions of God : the murlī.

सृष्टि sr̥iṣhṭi (2)

Creation.
The world.

स्वदर्शन चक्रधारी svadarśhan chakradhārī (2)

The chakradhārī of svadarśhan. The one who remembers the cycle with the vision of himself and his fortune.

ताज tāj (2)

Crown, diadem.

तत्व tatva (2)

Real state or nature; essence.
(Hinduism) The supreme spirit.
One of the five traditionally distinguished elementary substances (ether, air, fire, water, earth).
(chemistry) An element.
A basic principle; an axiom.
An element, aspect or factor (in a system).
(Vedanta philosophy) The real nature of the human soul (as identical with the all-pervading supreme spirit (false concept)).

ऊपर ūpar (2)

On, upon, above, upward, over.

वा vā (2)

Or.

वही vahī (2)

(emphatic form of vah) That very, that very one.

वातावरण vātāvaraṇ (2)

Atmosphere.

विश्व viśhva (2)

The world, universe.

world (2)

World.

अच्छा achchhā (1)

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

act (1)

Act.

आदि-मध्य-अन्त ādi-madhya-ant (1)

The beginning, the middle and the end.
From beginning to end.

अजब ajab (1)

अजपाजाप ajapājāp (1)

Natural and spontaneous repetition of a mantra, without voluntary effort.
Meditation where the mantra repeats itself naturally, in rhythm with the breath.
(Hinduism) Ventilation of the haṃsa mantra.
(Bābā) Remembrance of the Supreme Father.

आजकल ājkal (1)

Nowadays, these days.

अकल्याण akalyāṇ (1)

An unlucky or unpropitious circumstance. Unpropitious, ominous. Disconsolate.

आकर्षित ākarṣhit (1)

Attracted, charmed, allured.

अक्षर akṣhar (1)

Letter of the alphabet, character, syllable (in Hindi, each character is a syllable).
Word.

अमानत amānat (1)

अन्दर andar (1)

In, inside, within.

अन्धा andhā (1)

Blind, irrational, unenlightened, unthinking.

अनेक anēk (1)

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

अन्त ant (1)

End.

अन्तिम antim (1)

Last, final, ultimate, concluding, conclusive.

अपवित्र apavitr (1)

Unclean, unholy, impure, defiled.

अर्थात् arthāt (1)

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

artificial (1)

Artificial.

असुर asur (1)

Evil spirit, demon.
(Hinduism) The Asurs are said to inhabit the South pole, and are considered to be demons of the first order, and in constant hostility with the gods.
(Bābā) The human being in the iron age (who possesses the evil spirits of vices).

और कोई aur kōī (1)

Someone else, anyone else.

अवस्था avasthā (1)

Condition, state, age, stage, phase.

बाद में bād mē̃ (1)

Later, subsequently.

बजाना bajānā (1)

To play (an instrument, a recording).
To strike (a bell, gong); to beat (a drum).
To clap (the hands).

बाकी bākī (1)

But if.., but, nevertheless.

बाकी bākī (1)

Remaining, left over, remainder, balance, arrears, subtraction.

बन्धन bandhan (1)

A bond, tie ;the act or process of binding/tying; tie (as of affection, duty) ; bondage; restriction; a fetter.
phil. Attachment to the world; opp. liberation [mokṣa].

बाप कहते हैं bāp kahtē haĩ (1)

The Father says.

बाप को याद करना bāp kō yād karnā (1)

To think of the father.

बड़ा baṛā (1)

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

बरोबर barōbar (1)

बरसात barsāt (1)

Rainy season, the rains (the third of the six seasons).
Rain.

बत्ती battī (1)

Wick, lamp, taper, light.

बेहद का bēhad kā (1)

Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.

भव bhav (1)

(imperative of 'to be', 'to become' in Sanskrit) Just become.
(Bābā) The word introduces a blessing 'May you be...' placed at the beginning in English but at the end in Hindi.

भव bhav (1)

भोगना bhōgnā (1)

To enjoy, to suffer, to undergo, to derive sexual pleasure, to experience (pleasure or pain).
(Bābā) To experience happiness and unhappiness according to the quality of the karma accomplished. In paradise we experience happiness, the fruit of good karma accomplished at the age of encounter. In hell, we experience misfortune as a result of bad karma accomplished.
(Bābā) To enjoy and seek all the pleasures brought by the sense organs. It is experiencing illusory happiness because the karma accomplished is bad and therefore the result of misfortune.

भ्रकुटी के बीच bhrakuṭī kē bīch (1)

Middle of the eyebrows.

भ्रष्टाचारी bhraṣhṭāchārī (1)

(One who is) corrupt, depraved, wanton.

बिल्कुल bilkul (1)

Entirely, completely, totally, wholly, universally, altogether.

बिन्दी bindī (1)

A point, dot.
Zero.
A small round mark (of virmilion, sandal, etc.) on the forehead.

ब्रह्मा brahmā (1)

(Hinduism) Brahmā or the Supreme Being regarded as a person, the first deity of the Hindū triad and the Creator of the World.
(Bābā) The first human being in which the Supreme Being descends to give the knowledge allowing us to free ourselves from our bonds of karma.

ब्राह्मण brāhmaṇ (1)

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

चमकना chamaknā (1)

छोटा chhōṭā (1)

Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.

छूटना chhūṭnā (1)

To be left behind or out, to lag.
To be dismissed, discharged or released.
To get rid of.
To be abandoned.

criminal eye (1)

Criminal eye.
(plural) Criminal eyes. (to be compared to 'criminalize' in the sense of 'make criminal').

cum (1)

दबना dabnā (1)

दादा dādā (1)

A paternal grandfather.
An elder brother; a term of veneration or respect addressed to Brāhmans.

दैवी परिवार daivī parivār (1)

Divine family, family of gods and goddesses. (golden age)

देह-अभिमान dēh-abhimān (1)

Considering oneself as the body.
Bodily pride.

देहधारी dēhdhārī (1)

(One) who has a body, embodied, incarnate. (describes human beings)

देवता dēvtā (1)

A god, deity, divine being. (does not apply to God)

धारण करना dhāraṇ karnā (1)

To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.

धारणा के लिए मुख्य सार dhārṇā kē liē mukhya sār (1)

Essence for dhārṇā.

धोखा dhōkhā (1)

Deception, deceit, fraud, cheating, guile, subterfuge. A scarecrow.

दिलशिकस्त dilśhikast (1)

Broken-hearted, comfortless; sorely afflicted.

दोनों dōnō̃ (1)

दूसरा dūsrā (1)

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

द्वारा dvārā (1)

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

earth quake (1)

Earthquake.

एक-दो ēk-dō (1)

One another.

फ़ायदा fāydā (1)

Advantage, gain, profit, benefit, utility, use, good result.

feature (1)

Feature.

first class (1)

First class.

गन्दा gandā (1)

Dirty, filthy.
Morbid.

गंगा gaṅgā (1)

The Ganges (considered to be the most sacred river by the Hindus).

गिराना girānā (1)

good morning (1)

Good morning.

गुप्त gupt (1)

Hidden, secret, latent, confidential.

ज्ञान मार्ग gyān mārg (1)

The path of Gyān, the path of Knowledge.

हर har (1)

हरना harnā (1)

हर्षित harṣhit (1)

Joyous, delighted, cheerful.

heaven (1)

Heaven.
(Bābā) Paradise on Earth in the golden age.

her (1)

हिसाब-किताब hisāb-kitāb (1)

Accounts.

ईश्वरीय īśhvarīy (1)

Pertaining to deity, divine, godlike.
(Bābā) Of Īśvar, of God.

ईश्वरीय परिवार īśhvarīy parivār (1)

Family of Īśhvar, family of God. (the family of brahmākumār kumārī)

जान jān (1)

जपना japnā (1)

जेल jēl (1)

(from english 'jail') Prison, jail/gaol.

झूठा jhūṭhā (1)

False, fictitious, untrue, sham, mock, feigned.

जीत jīt (1)

जीतना jītnā (1)

कब kab (1)

Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?

कई kaī (1)

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

कलष kalaṣh (1)

कलियुग kaliyug (1)

The kali age, the iron age, the fourth and the last age of the universe according to the Hindu mythology.
(fig.) the age of vice.

कम kam (1)

Less (also used in comparisons).
Little, few, scanty, short, small, deficient.
Rarely, seldom.

कंगन kaṅgan (1)

A bangle, bracelet of precious metal (worn by women).
An iron bangle (worn by Sikh men).
A thread or string tied round the right wrist of a bridegroom and the left of a bride at the marriage ceremony.

कनिष्ट kaniṣhṭ (1)

Younger.
Small or little.
Inferior (in merit &c.)
The least, last, lowest, worst; the third of the three stages uttam (the highest), madhyam (the middle), kaniṣṭ (the lowest).

कर्मक्षेत्र karmkṣhētr (1)

The field of karma, the field of actions: the world here below where we can perform actions and experience their good or bad fruits (happiness or unhappiness).
(Mahābhārat) The battlefield where the Kauravs and the Pāṇḍavs fought.
(Bābā) The battlefield of the mind where the soul triumphs over vices.

कार्य kārya (1)

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

के पास kē pās (1)

Near to.
Belonging to (genitive marker).
To have (used with the verb hōnā to be).

के प्रति kē prati (1)

Towards.

के ऊपर kē ūpar (1)

On, upon.
Above.

खजाना khajānā (1)

Treasure.
Treasury, repository.

ख़त्म ḵẖatm (1)

Ended, completed, concluded.

खिदमत khidmat (1)

Service.

खूबसूरत ḵẖūbṣhūrat (1)

खुद khud (1)

Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.

कितना kitnā (1)

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

कुमारी kumārī (1)

Virgin, maiden, unmarried, damsel, young girl.
Daughter.

लगना lagnā (1)

लड़ाना laṛānā (1)

ले जाना lē jānā (1)

'to take and go'.
To go away with, to run away with.
To take away, to carry, to convey, to export, to carry off, to carry away, to bear off.
To refer.
To win, to conquer, to master.

लेकिन lēkin (1)

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

लिंग liṅg (1)

मधुबन madhuban (1)

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

महाभारत mahābhārat (1)

The great war of the Bharatas or descendants of Bharat.
The great narrative of the war of the Bharatas (name of the great epic poem — ascribed to Vyasa — describing the acts, rivalries, and contests of the Kurus and Pāṇḍus, two great collateral branches of the house of Bhārat, so called from Bharat its founder).

महाशत्रु mahāśhatru (1)

majority (1)

Majority.

मकान makān (1)

House, residence, abode, habitation, dwelling, home.

मालिक mālik (1)

Master, employer, owner, lord (as landlord), proprietor.
Husband.

मान mān (1)

Esteem, respect; honour, prestige, dignity.

माना mānā (1)

(it) Means, that is.

मर्जी marjī (1)

Desire, will, inclination.
Pleasure.

मात-पिता, माता-पिता māt-pitā, mātā-pitā (1)

Mother and father, parents.
Lord, master, protector.

मेहनत mēhnat (1)

Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.

मीठा mīṭhā (1)

Sweet, pleasant.
Sweetmeat, jaggery.

मीठे बच्चे mīṭhē bachchē (1)

Sweet children.

मुख mukh (1)

The mouth, beak, snout, muzzle.
Face, countenance.
Front, fore-part.
Opening, aperture, entrance, exit.
Commencement.

मुख्य mukhya (1)

Principal, chief, main, salient, staple, leading, capital, cardinal, pre-eminent, predominant.

मुक्ति mukti (1)

Liberation, freedom; deliverance.
Final deliverance, salvation.

मूलवतन mūlvatan (1)

Original homeland, root homeland. (the world where non-incarnate souls reside)

नई दुनिया की स्थापना naī duniyā kī sthāpanā (1)

The establishment of the new world.

नाम निशान nām niśhān (1)

नास्तिक nāstik (1)

'Saying (or one who says) nāsti, "it is notʼ"; denying, atheistical, unbelieving.
One who denies the authority of the Vedas, or who expresses doubts as to the authenticity of the Purāṇas.
One who denies a future state.
An atheist, unbeliever, infidel.
(Bābā) Not having the religious disposition taught by God in the murlī: human beings in the copper and iron ages.

नेती nētī (1)

Not in this manner, not thus.
A Sanskrit expression (meaning 'there is no end') used by philosophers to underline the view that He (God) defies all description.

नीचे nīchē (1)

Below, under, beneath, at the bottom, down, below.

नीचे-ऊपर nīchē-ūpar (1)

Up and down.
One above and the other below.
Upside-down, topsy-turvy.

निकालना nikālnā (1)

निराकार nirākār (1)

Incorporeal.
An epithet of God.
(Hinduism) without form, permeating everything (which makes God omnipresent).
(Bābā) Incorporeal, without physical or subtle body. God is incorporeal but has a form, the form of a point. Likewise the souls in the incorporeal world are incorporeal and have the form of a point.

official (1)

Official.

organ (1)

पहुंचना pahuñchnā (1)

To reach, to arrive.

पक्षी pakṣhī (1)

पानी pānī (1)

Water, aqua.
Rain.
Essence, liquid substance.
Lustre, brightness.
Valour, breed.
Honour, sense of self-respect.
Thin coating, thin plating.

पढ़ना paṛhnā (1)

To read, to study, to recite.

परिचय parichay (1)

Introduction, acquaintance, familiarity.

पड़ना paṛnā (1)

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

पास pās (1)

pass (1)

To pass.

पशु paśhu (1)

Animal, beast, cattle, a savage brute.

पतित पावन patit pāvan (1)

The Saviour of the fallen, the One who purify the sinful (epithet of the supreme being).

पिता pitā (1)

Father, procreator, progenitor.

प्रश्न praśhna (1)

Question, query, interrogation, interpellation, problem.

प्रातःमुरली prātaḥmurlī (1)

Early morning Murlī.

प्रतिज्ञा pratigyā (1)

प्रेरणा prērṇā (1)

Inspiration, urge, drive, motive, induction.

prince (1)

Prince.

पूछना pūchhnā (1)

To enquire, to ask, to investigate, to interrogate, to question.

पुरानी दुनिया का विनाश purānī duniyā kā vināśh (1)

Destruction of the old world.

रचना rachnā (1)

रचता rachtā (1)

Creator one who makes.

रचता और रचना rachtā aur rachnā (1)

The Creator and creation.

राजा rājā (1)

King, monarch, prince.

राजधानी rājdhānī (1)

King's residence, a royal palace, royal city, seat of government, capital, metropolis.

रजो ou रजोगुण rajō ou rajōguṇ (1)

राज्य rājya (1)

Kingdom, rule, reign, polity, the state.

राज्य करना rājya karnā (1)

रक्षा rakṣhā (1)

Protection, preservation, protection against spirits.
Custody, care.
Defence.
Ash.

रास्ता rāstā (1)

Road, way, path, street, lane.
Way, manner.

राज़ rāz (1)

Secret.

ऋषि-मुनि r̥iṣhi-muni (1)

r̥iṣhi or muni.

रूहानी बाप की रूहानी बच्चों को नमस्ते rūhānī bāp kī rūhānī bachchō̃ kō namastē (1)

रूहानियत rūḥānīyat (1)

सच्चा sachchā (1)

True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.

सद्गति sadgati (1)

Salvation, assignment to a better abode in the post-death existence.
(Bābā) Fruit, the same as jeevanmukti. It is therefore Salvation, life in the golden age but at the same time this Salvation is quantified by the measure of the efforts made today (which gives the future position of king, subject, servant).

साधू-सन्त sādhū-sant (1)

Sādhū and sant, sādhū and saint.

सहज sahaj (1)

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

समान samān (1)

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

समाप्त samāpt (1)

Finished, ended, concluded, terminated, completed.

समाप्त करना samāpt karnā (1)

समय samay (1)

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

सम्प्रदाय sampradāy (1)

Tradition, established doctrine (transmitted from one teacher to another), traditional belief or usage.
A peculiar doctrine and exclusive worship of one divinity, any peculiar or schismatical system of religious teaching, schism.
A community, sect, band, company.

संगमयुग saṅgamyug (1)

The age of meeting. The fifth age of the cycle allowing the transition from the Iron Age to the Golden Age. The age when human beings can know, meet, remember and learn from God to become deities and go to heaven.

शास्त्र śhāstra (1)

Scripture(s), a religious or scientific treatise, a composition of divine or secular authority.

सतगुरू satgurū (1)

The good spiritual guide, the true spiritual guide, God.

सतो, सतोगुण satō, satōguṇ (1)

Virtue, the quality of purity and goodness.
(Bābā) Pure. Having the purity of the Silver Age.

सिकीलधे sikīladhē (1)

Persian word derived from the Sindhi word "sik" which means "very dear". Just like ordinary parents, after waiting a lot, have a lot of sik-sik (love) for the child at birth. Likewise after 5000 years, the children meet at the confluence, then there is a lot of love for the children.
(Bābā) Who disappear and then are found after a long time.

सिक्ख sikkh (1)

A Sikh (follower of Gurū Nānak)

सिमरण simraṇ (1)

Memory, remembering. repetition (especially of the name of God).
A small rosary worn on the wrist.

सितारा sitārā (1)

A star.
Fortune, fate, destiny.

सिवाए sivāē (1)

Except, but, with the exception (of).

slogan (1)

Slogan.

सो sō (1)

सोना sōnā (1)

To sleep.

सुख sukh (1)

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

सुखधाम sukhdhām (1)

Abode of Happiness.

सूक्ष्मवतन sūkṣhmavatan (1)

Subtle homeland.

सुनाना sunānā (1)

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

सुनना sunnā (1)

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

शुरू śhurū (1)

Beginning, commencement.

सूर्यवंशी sūryavanśhī (1)

The one belonging to the solar dynasty or race.
(Bābā) A descendant of the solar lineage (lineage of golden age deities).

स्वदर्शन चक्र svadarśhan chakra (1)

(Hinduism) Sudarśhan 'beautiful vision', the name of the mythological discus wielded by Lord Vishṉū.
(Bābā) The chakra of svadarśhan, The cycle of seeing oneself and one’s fortune. (seeing oneself in its different forms)

स्वर्ग की बादशाही svarg kī bādśhāhī (1)

स्वयं svayã (1)

system (1)

तब tab (1)

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

तदबीर tadbīr (1)

Effort.
Means.
Device, contrivance.

तक tak (1)

To, upto, till, until, by.

तमो ou तमोगुण tamō ou tamōguṇ (1)

तमोप्रधान tamōpradhān (1)

(Bābā) The highest level of impurity, degradation: stage of iron age.

तरफ taraph (1)

Side, direction.
Towards.

teacher (1)

Teacher.

थोड़ा thōṛā (1)

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

तीखा tīkhā (1)

तो भी tō bhī (1)

Even so, even then, in spite of this/that, nevertheless, nonetheless, still. (often used with bhal 'even though')

उत्तर uttar (1)

Answer, reply.
North.
Later.

वापिस जाना vāpis jānā (1)

To go back, to return, to retire, to recede.

वरदान vardān (1)

Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

विकर्म vikarm (1)

Prohibited or unlawful act, misdeed, fraud.
(Bābā) Bad karma, bad action.

विनाश vināśh (1)

Utter destruction, disappearance, destruction, utter loss, ruin, death, annihilation.
(in particular) The destruction of the old world.

विनाश होना vināśh hōnā (1)

To disappear, to be destroyed.

विराजमान virājmān (1)

(Graciously) seated.
Sitting (used deferentially), gracing (an occasion;) by one's presence.
Looking splendid or glorious.

वृद्धि vr̥iddhi (1)

Increase, increment, rise, growth, progress, enlargement, augmentation, enhancement, magnification.

व्यर्थ vyarth (1)

Useless, fruitless, futile, ineffective, unprofitable.

याद-प्यार yād-pyār (1)

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

यथार्थ yathārth (1)

Real, actual.
Accurate.

यात्रा yātrā (1)

Pilgrimage, march, journey, travel, wayfaring, trip, tour.