Daily Murli for Friday 27 May 2022

Words are sorted according to their frequency (number of times the word occurs in the murli). This frequency appears in parentheses.

होना hōnā (156)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

का kā (70)

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

  • Possession and relationship.
  • Material or composition.
  • Worth and measure (space or time).
  • Source, origin, cause.
  • Subject (doer of an act).
  • Object (of an activity).
  • Part of a whole.
  • Purpose.
  • Characteristic.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

तो tō (63)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

करना karnā (47)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

में mē̃ (45)

में is used for denoting :

  • Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
  • Duration.
  • Price.
  • Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

नहीं nahī̃ (41)

No.
Not.

वह vah (37)

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

यह yah (37)

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

को kō (32)

को is used for denoting:

  • A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
  • An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
  • The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
  • Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
  • The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
  • Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

संवत saṃvat (32)

Year, era.

भी bhī (31)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

फिरना phirnā (26)

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

जो jō (25)

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

key (25)

Key.

फिर phir (25)

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

कि ki (22)

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

तुम tum (21)

You (between equals).

आना ānā (20)

To come.

ही hī (20)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

समझाना samjhānā (17)

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

अब ab (15)

Now.

K (15)

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

और aur (14)

And.
Else.
Other.

से sē (14)

से is used for denoting :

  • The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
  • The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
  • Means, instrument or agency.
  • Manner.
  • Cause, reason, origin.
  • Association, antagonism.
  • Separation or keeping away from.
  • Starting point (place or time).
  • Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
  • Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

सुनाना sunānā (14)

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

बाप bāp (13)

Father.

हम ham (13)

We.
(rustic form) I.

कोई kōī (13)

Some, any, someone, anyone.

समझना samajhnā (12)

To understand.

लक्ष्मी-नारायण lakṣhmī-nārāyaṇ (11)

Lakṣmī and Nārāyaṇ.

आदि ādi (10)

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

कैसा kaisā (10)

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

ऐसा aisā (9)

Such, of this type.

बच्चा bachchā (9)

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

बहुत bahut (9)

Many, much.
Very.

एक ēk (9)

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

पर par (9)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

पर par (9)

पर denotes :

  • Location or position on or upon or at something.
  • Point of time at which an action takes place.
  • Sequence of actions of happenings.
  • Cause or reason.
  • Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
    (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

सतयुग satyug (9)

The first of the four yug of the universe according to Indian mythology. Satyug is said to be the best or golden period or age of creation.

वर्ष varṣh (9)

Year.

अपना apnā (8)

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

देना dēnā (8)

To give.

कहना kahnā (8)

Say.

कथा kathā (8)

Story, tale, fable, narrative, religious discourse.

लिखना likhnā (8)

To write, to enter, register, record, inscribe, note, compose (a work), enter (in a book).

सच्चा sachchā (8)

True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.

सत्य नारायण की कथा satya nārāyaṇ kī kathā (8)

A story recounting the acts of kindness of Satya Nārāyaṇ read out during the fast observed in honour of the deity.

सुनना sunnā (8)

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

वाला vālā (8)

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

अच्छा achchhā (7)

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

बताना batānā (7)

To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.

ब्राह्मण brāhmaṇ (7)

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

चलना chalnā (7)

Continue.

जाना jānā (7)

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

कौन kaun (7)

interrogative pronoun. Who

फलाना phalānā (7)

सब sab (7)

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

सकना saknā (7)

To can, to be able to.

यहाँ yahā̃ (7)

Here, hither, in/at this place.

अशोक aśhōk (6)

history-geography (6)

History and geography.

कभी kabhī (6)

Sometime, ever.

knowledge (6)

Knowledge.

कुछ kuchh (6)

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

क्या kyā (6)

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

रहना rahnā (6)

To remain, to stay.

सहज sahaj (6)

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

समय samay (6)

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

उन्नति unnati (6)

Progress, rise.
Promotion.
Improvement, betterment.
Development.

बनना bannā (5)

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

बात bāt (5)

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

भारत bhārat (5)

The ancient name of India (so called because it was the patrimony of Bharat, son of Dushyant, who is said to have been the first monarch of all India)

देवता बनना dēvtā bannā (5)

To become a divinity.

हज़ार hazār (5)

Thousand, 1000.

जन्म janm (5)

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

जानना jānnā (5)

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

झूठा jhūṭhā (5)

False, fictitious, untrue, sham, mock, feigned.

कितना kitnā (5)

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

लेना lēnā (5)

To take.

लोग log (5)

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

मैं maĩ (5)

I. (personal pronoun)

मिलना milnā (5)

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

न na (5)

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

परन्तु parantu (5)

But, however.

पता patā (5)

Address, whereabouts, information, knowledge.

राज्य rājya (5)

Kingdom, rule, reign, polity, the state.

राज्य करना rājya karnā (5)

शिव śhiv (5)

Beneficial, favorable, auspicious, salutary.
Well-being, prosperity, happiness.
(Hinduism) Confused with Śhaṅkar. Name of the third god of the Hindū triad, the Deity in the character of producer or destroyer (Śhiv's most distinctive function is to preside over the dissolution of the world at the end of each aeon in order that it may be created anew), or Time personified.
(Hinduism) The phallic or pillar emblem of Śhiv.
(Bābā) The name of the Supreme Being The Auspicious, the Good, the Well-being, etc. who does his work of Creation, Sustainment and Destruction of the World through the trimūrti Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar three subtle deities created by God in the subtle world.
(Bābā) The Seed of the Human World Tree.
(Bābā) The Point. He is the Supreme Soul and therefore has the shape of a point like any soul. As He is incorporeal, it was represented with the shape of a pillar or, more anciently, an egg. The degradation of devotion has led Hindus to see it as a phallic representation symbolizing the Creator role of God and others to transgress the rules of Hindu conduct (left path tantra) where sexuality is permitted and revered as a divine activity.

वहां vahā̃ (5)

There.

आत्मा ātmā (4)

The soul, the spirit, the self.

बाबा bābā (4)

Father.

बधाई badhāī (4)

Congratulations, felicitations, greetings.

बनाना banānā (4)

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

चलन chalan (4)

Vogue.
Usage, custom.
Conduct.

देवता dēvtā (4)

A god, deity, divine being. (does not apply to God)

धुन dhun (4)

दिखाना dikhānā (4)

दुनिया duniyā (4)

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

द्वारा dvārā (4)

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

फ़र्क fark (4)

Difference, distinction, distance.

गंगा gaṅgā (4)

The Ganges (considered to be the most sacred river by the Hindus).

जन्मना janamnā (4)

To be born.

जयन्ती jayantī (4)

A jubilee, a birthday celebration, a flag, a banner.
(जयन्ति jayanti conjugated form in Sanskrit of the verb ji "to conquer") They conquer.

कराना karānā (4)

To cause to be done, cause to be made; to actuate, effect, make; to perform (sacrifice, etc.), to assist.

के लिए kē liē (4)

For, for the sake of.

लिखाना likhānā (4)

महिमा mahimā (4)

Exaltation, greatness, grandeur, glory, dignity, majesty, importance.

ना nā (4)

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

ने nē (4)

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

निकलना nikalnā (4)

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

पड़ना paṛnā (4)

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

सुख sukh (4)

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

शुरू होना śhurū hōnā (4)

स्वर्ग svarg (4)

Paradise, heaven, abode of gods : Earth or Bharat in the Golden Age.

तक tak (4)

To, upto, till, until, by.

बैठना baiṭhnā (3)

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

भक्ति मार्ग bhakti mārg (3)

The path of Bhakti, the path of devotion (one of the three paths prescribed for the achievement of human salvation; the other two being gyān and yōg).
(Bābā) All paths aspiring to liberation other than that the path God teaches. (which therefore fail in the liberation of the soul).

बिल्कुल bilkul (3)

Entirely, completely, totally, wholly, universally, altogether.

ब्रह्मा brahmā (3)

(Hinduism) Brahmā or the Supreme Being regarded as a person, the first deity of the Hindū triad and the Creator of the World.
(Bābā) The first human being in which the Supreme Being descends to give the knowledge allowing us to free ourselves from our bonds of karma.

बुद्धि buddhi (3)

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

चढ़ना chaṛhnā (3)

To go up, to ascend, to climb, to rise, to increase.

centre (3)

Centre.

चित्र chitra (3)

Picture, painting, illustration, figure, photo.

दुःखना duḥkhnā (3)

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

फ़ायदा fāydā (3)

Advantage, gain, profit, benefit, utility, use, good result.

घराना gharānā (3)

Family, clan.

गुम gum (3)

Lost, wanting, missing, absent, invisible.
Wandering, distracted, confounded.

हर har (3)

हर एक har ēk (3)

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

हरना harnā (3)

her (3)

इतना itnā (3)

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

जैसा jaisā (3)

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

झूठ jhūṭh (3)

Falsehood, lie, untruth.
False, untrue, incorrect.

जीवन jīvan (3)

Life, animation, existence.

कब kab (3)

Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?

कल्प kalp (3)

(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.

खुश khuśh (3)

Happy, pleased.
Good.

खुशी khuśhī (3)

Joy, delight, happiness.

लगना lagnā (3)

महल mahal (3)

A palace, palatial mansion.

मनुष्य manuṣhya (3)

A man, a human being.

मीठा mīṭhā (3)

Sweet, pleasant.
Sweetmeat, jaggery.

नया nayā (3)

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

निंदा nindā (3)

Ill-speaking, censure, condemnation.

निराकार nirākār (3)

Incorporeal.
An epithet of God.
(Hinduism) without form, permeating everything (which makes God omnipresent).
(Bābā) Incorporeal, without physical or subtle body. God is incorporeal but has a form, the form of a point. Likewise the souls in the incorporeal world are incorporeal and have the form of a point.

पद pad (3)

Office, status, rank.
A versified composition (esp. eulogizing God or His sport).
Foot (of a measure or verse).
Footstep, step.
Expression, term, word in its particular context.
Articles (like an umbrella, shoes, clothes, utensils) given away for the gratification of the soul of a deceased.
(Bābā) Position obtained in the Golden Age (king, queen, subject, servant, etc.) through current efforts (of the Age of Encounter).

पहला pahlā (3)

पहले pahlē (3)

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

पाना pānā (3)

pillar (3)

पूजना pūjnā (3)

शंकर śhaṅkar (3)

(Hinduism) 'Causing happiness', an epithet of Śiv or Mahādev.
(Hinduism) The annihilator of the universe.
(Hinduism) Name of a celebrated teacher of the Vedānta philosophy (he was a man of remarkable learning and sanctity; and is supposed to have lived between A.D. 650 and 740; but according to tradition he flourished 200 B.C.: he is said to have eradicated the Jain sect).
(Bābā) The subtle divinity representing destruction, part of the trimurti with Brahma and Vishnu.

सारा sārā (3)

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

सो sō (3)

सोना sōnā (3)

To sleep.

थोड़ा thōṛā (3)

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

वा vā (3)

Or.

वही vahī (3)

(emphatic form of vah) That very, that very one.

विक्रम vikram (3)

Heroism, valiance, valour.
Name of an ancient great king of Ujjain, founder of an era which commenced earlier than the Christian era (also known as vikramāditya or vikram-ājīt).
(Bābā) King Vikram whose era begins at the beginning of the copper age where one starts committing bad deeds or bad karma (vikarm).

way (3)

Way.

world (3)

World.

आधाकल्प ādhākalp (2)

Half a cycle, half a kalpa, 2500 years.

आगे āgē (2)

Ahead, in front of, before; in future.

आज āj (2)

Today.

अलग alag (2)

Different, separate, apart, distinct.

अल्पकाल alpkāl (2)

Short term.

आपस में āpas mē̃ (2)

Among themselves, with each other or one another, together, mutually, in common, in concert.

artificial (2)

Artificial.

आशीर्वाद āśhīrvād (2)

Blessing, benediction.

आयु āyu (2)

बाकी bākī (2)

Remaining, left over, remainder, balance, arrears, subtraction.

बाकी bākī (2)

But if.., but, nevertheless.

बाप कहते हैं bāp kahtē haĩ (2)

The Father says.

बापदादा bāpdādā (2)

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

बड़ा baṛā (2)

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

बेड़ा bēṛā (2)

Raft, float.
Boat.
Fleet (of boats or ships).
Timber formed into a raft to be brought down a river.

भगवान bhagvān (2)

Fortunate, prosperous, happy, glorious, illustrious, adorable, divine, worshipful.
(epithet) God, the Lord Almighty, the Supreme Being (Śhiv and not Viṣhṇu).
(Hinduism) (epithet) The god Nārāyaṇ.

भाग्य bhāgya (2)

Fortune, fate, luck, destiny.

भाग्यवान bhāgyavān (2)

बिजली bijlī (2)

Electricity.

बीजरूप bījrūp (2)

Form of the first cause, form of the source, form of the origin, form of the seed.
(Bābā) God (Śhiv) who has in Himself all the knowledge to recreate the young tree of humanity, that is, human beings in the form of divinities in the golden age. He therefore takes the form of the Seed of the human tree and reveals this form by giving us all his knowledge. Similarly, we can contribute to this new Creation by taking ourselves this form of seed where all the Knowledge of God is available and pours out (we are then similar to God at least temporarily).

बोलना bōlnā (2)

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

देवी-देवता dēvī-dēvtā (2)

Goddess and god.

धारण करना dhāraṇ karnā (2)

To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.

धर्म dharm (2)

What is to be held or kept: the complex of religious and social obligations which a devout Hindu is required to fulfil, right action, duty; morality; virtue, virtuous life; justice.
Customary observances of community or sect, etc.
The prescriptions or sanctions of religion; moral law.
Religion.
Particular nature or character; walk of life; way of life (e.g. of a woman as opposed to a man, of a man as opposed to a youth); caste.
Spiritual merit, as deriving from the fulfilment of dharma.

दो dō (2)

Two, 2.

डूबना ḍūbnā (2)

To be drowned, to sink.
To plunge, to be immersed, to be submerged.
To set (as the sun).
To be sullied or disgraced.

दुःख duḥkh (2)

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

dynasty (2)

Dynasty.

गंद gand (2)

गंवाना ganvānā (2)

To lose, to waste, to squander.

गरीब garīb (2)

घर ghar (2)

Home, house, residence, apartment, room.
Compartment.
Native place, homeland.
Office.
Square or cell (in a chess-board).

गीता gītā (2)

(Hinduism) The Bhagvadgītā which contains the celebrated discourse of Lord Kr̥ṣṇa directed to Arjun, the stupefied hero of the Mahābhārat.
(Bābā) The true Gītā is the murlī.

गृहस्थ gr̥ihasth (2)

Being a householder; a householder; a brāhmaṇ carrying out the obligations of domestic life.
(Bābā) Household, carrying out the obligations of domestic life.

इसलिए isliē (2)

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

जल jal (2)

जलना jalnā (2)

जमुना jamunā (2)

Name of a river, the Yamuna, flowing through Delhi (Paristhān).
In golden age, our palaces will be on the banks of river Yamuna.

कहानी kahānī (2)

कण्ठ kaṇṭh (2)

Neck, throat, bosom, windpipe, larynx, Adam's apple.
The voice.
Committed to memory, ready to be repeated, by heart, by rote.

कारण kāraṇ (2)

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

खाद khād (2)

Rubbish, refuse, filth, dirt, dung, muck, manure.
Anything rotten or decayed.
(Bābā) Alloy, impurity.

खाना khānā (2)

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

खास khās (2)

खोलना khōlnā (2)

To open, to unfold, to untie, to detach, to unravel, to unroll, to unfasten.

किचड़ा, कीचड़ kichṛā, kīchaṛ (2)

Dirt, mud, slime, sewage, sludge.
Mattery discharge which collects in the corner of the eye.

knowledgeful (2)

Knowledgeful.

लक्षण lakṣhaṇ (2)

A symptom.
Indication.
Trait, characteristic feature, characteristic mark.
(Bābā) The symptoms of the soul which show progress towards his/her goal.

लिए liē (2)

For, with a view to, for the sake of, on account of.
Taking, carrying, bearing.

लूनपानी lūnpānī (2)

Salt water.

मानना mānnā (2)

मेला mēlā (2)

A large concourse of people for religious or commercial purposes, a fair.

मिलाना milānā (2)

To unite.
To compare.
To recoṉcile.
To mix, to mingle, to blend.
To join, to connect.
To harmonize, to tune.
To cause to meet, to bring together.

नाम nām (2)

Name.

निन्दा कराना nindā karānā (2)

To make people talk bad, to make people blame, to make people condemn.

नम्बरवार number-wār (2)

In order, orderly.
According to his rank, his position.

ओम् शान्ति ōm śhānti (2)

(Hinduism) Om! Peace! Peace! Peace! (Shanti Mantra or hindu prayer for peace in the Upanishads)
Me the soul ! Peace !
I am Peace !
Hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening (greeting between bk)

पद्मापद्म padmāpadma (2)

Quadrillions of times, thousands of millions of millions of times, multiplied by thousands of millions of millions.

पालना pālnā (2)

पालना pālnā (2)

To protect, guard, preserve, foster, nourish, cherish, bring up, rear, breed, domesticate.
To adopt.
Parents' sustenance, care, upbringing, support.

पढ़ना paṛhnā (2)

To read, to study, to recite.

फिर से phir sē (2)

Anew, afresh.

पीछे pīchhē (2)

Behind, on the back side of.
After, afterwards.
Backwards.
In the absence of.

प्राप्त prāpt (2)

Got, obtained; procured, acquired.

प्राप्ति prāpti (2)

Obtaining, acquisition; attainment (to a goal, a level); fulfilment (of a request).
Gain, advantage; income.
Receipt (of a letter, &c.); reception (of guests).

पूजा pūjā (2)

Daily religious rite, divine service; the rite of pūjā gradually supplanted the solemn rites of Vedic sacrifice (yagya).
Worship, adoration, veneration.

पूज्य pūjya (2)

To be honoured, honourable, respectable, venerable, fit for or deserving adoration, adorable, worshipful.

पूरा pūrā (2)

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

पूरी pūrī (2)

A thin cake of meal fried in ghī or oil.

रचयिता rachayitā (2)

Creator, composer, author.

राजा rājā (2)

King, monarch, prince.

राम-सीता rām-sītā (2)

रात-दिन rāt-din (2)

Night and day.
Continually.

सब कुछ sab kuchh (2)

Everything, all.

सबका sabkā (2)

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

सबको sabkō (2)

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

सदा sadā (2)

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

सही sahī (2)

salvage (2)

Salvage.

समान samān (2)

Equal, equivalent, similar, alike, identical, tantamount.

संगमयुग saṅgamyug (2)

The age of meeting. The fifth age of the cycle allowing the transition from the Iron Age to the Golden Age. The age when human beings can know, meet, remember and learn from God to become deities and go to heaven.

शान्तिधाम śhāntidhām (2)

Abode of Peace, Calmness, Rest, Silence.

साफ sāph (2)

Clean, clear, undefiled.
Plain, frank, categorical, forthright, straightforward.
Processed, refined.
Distinct.
Unscathed.
Openly, frankly, plainly, fully, clearly, cleverly.

सर्व sarv (2)

All ; whole, entire, complete.

सेवा sēvā (2)

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

सिद्ध siddh (2)

Accomplished, brought about; realised (an objective, a wish); completed; perfected.
Obtained, acquired.
Demonstrated, proved (a fact, a case); substantiated.
Sound, valid (as usage); mature (as judgment).
Decided, adjudicated (as a law-suit).
Accepted (as), famous (as).
Cooked (food); prepared, concocted (as a dye).
Thoroughly versed (in a field of knowledge; or in magic).
Endowed with supernatural powers; perfected or sanctified (as by penance).
Sacred, holy.
A semi-divine being of great perfection, said to possess eight supernatural faculties or siddhis.
An ascetic of great powers and saintliness.
A magician who has acquired superhuman powers.

सिद्ध करना siddh karnā (2)

To accomplish, bring about, realise.
To complete, perfect.
To demonstrate, to prove.

सिक्ख sikkh (2)

A Sikh (follower of Gurū Nānak)

सीढ़ी sīṛhī (2)

Ladder, stairs, staircase, escalator, stile, stepping stone.

शोक śhōk (2)

Sorrow, grief, sadness.

सृष्टि sr̥iṣhṭi (2)

Creation.
The world.

स्थापना, स्थापन sthāpanā, sthāpan (2)

Establishment.
(in particular) The establishment of the new world.

स्वरूप svarūp (2)

Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.

तब tab (2)

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

तलाव, तालाब talāv, tālāb (2)

Pond, pool, tank, reservoir of water.

तरह tarah (2)

तारीख tārīkh (2)

A date.
An appointed day.
History.

teacher (2)

Teacher.

ठौर ṭhaur (2)

तो भी tō bhī (2)

Even so, even then, in spite of this/that, nevertheless, nonetheless, still. (often used with bhal 'even though')

तुम जानते हो tum jāntē hō (2)

You know.

ऊंच ūñch (2)

High, lofty, tall, raised, elevated, exalted, eminent.

ऊपर ūpar (2)

On, upon, above, upward, over.

विचार सागर मंथन vichār sāgar manthan (2)

विश्व viśhva (2)

The world, universe.

वृद्धि vr̥iddhi (2)

Increase, increment, rise, growth, progress, enlargement, augmentation, enhancement, magnification.

यही yahī (2)

Emphatic form of yah: this very.

ज़रूर zarūr (2)

Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.

आबरू ābrū (1)

Honour.
Chastity.

आधार ādhār (1)

Base, basis, foundation.
(sindhi) A support, prop, dependence.
(Bābā) Support.

अधिकारी adhikārī (1)

Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.

आदि सनातन देवी-देवता धर्म ādi sanātan dēvī-dēvtā dharm (1)

Eternal and first Law that of the goddesses and gods, the ancient and first Law that of the goddesses and gods.

अगर agar (1)

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

आखिर ākhir (1)

The end.
At last, after all.

अमर amar (1)

Immortal, eternal, undying.
A god, deity.

अमरकथा amarkathā (1)

Discourse of immortality.

आना ānā (1)

अन्दर andar (1)

In, inside, within.

अनेक anēk (1)

'not one'. Many, several, various, much, abundant.

अंगे अखरे aṅgē akharē (1)

अन्त ant (1)

End.

अनुभव anubhav (1)

Experience.

आप āp (1)

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

अपनाना apnānā (1)

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

अथवा athavā (1)

Or.
That is.

औरों aurō̃ (1)

(The) others.

अवस्था avasthā (1)

Condition, state, age, stage, phase.

बाद bād (1)

After, later, subsequently.

बैकुण्ठ baikuṇṭh (1)

बस bas (1)

Enough.
Ample, very much, too much.
And so; in short, in a word.
Only, merely.
Enough! stop! that's all! that'll do!

बसना basnā (1)

बौद्ध bauddh (1)

Buddhist.

बेसमझ bēsamajh (1)

'Without understanding'. Unintelligent, stupid.

भागना bhāgnā (1)

To run, to run off or away, fly, flee, take flight, escape, abscond, make oneself scarce.

भाग्य विधाता bhāgya vidhātā (1)

He who ordains, dispenses destiny, fate, fortune of each.
(Hinduism) Brahmā "the Ordainer of the World", personifying Destiny.
(Bābā) Śhiv who elevates destiny according to the effort of remembrance.

भक्ति bhakti (1)

Religious devotion, adoration, loving faith, piety, devoted service.
(Bābā) Bhakti, the system of worship based on faith in God, devotion and love for Him, devoid however of the true knowledge (gyan) about Him.

भल bhal (1)

Even if, even though.

भरी bharī (1)

A burden.

भरना bharnā (1)

To fill, to refill.

भव bhav (1)

भव bhav (1)

(imperative of 'to be', 'to become' in Sanskrit) Just become.
(Bābā) The word introduces a blessing 'May you be...' placed at the beginning in English but at the end in Hindi.

भिन्न bhinn (1)

Divided, separated, separate.
Distinct, different, other.

भ्रष्ट bhraṣhṭ (1)

Corrupt(ed).
Fallen.
Depraved, wanton.
Ruined, spoilt.

बीच bīch (1)

Middle, centre.

बिगर bigar (1)

(prep. and postp. generally preceded by kē) Without, excluding, to the exclusion of.

बोल bōl (1)

ब्रह्मा-विष्णु-शंकर brahmā-viṣhṇu-śhaṅkar (1)

Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar.

C (1)

चाहिए chāhiē (1)

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

चाहना chāhnā (1)

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

चक्र chakra (1)

चक्र लगाना chakra lagānā (1)

To take rounds, to go around, to revolve, to whirl; to swirl.

चक्र, चक्कर chakra, chakkar (1)

Circle, disc.
Cycle, circular movement, rotation, revolution, circumambulation, round.
(Sanskrit) The royal wheel, badge of sovereignty.
(Sanskrit) Region, country; sovereignty.
myth. Flaming disc, solar weapon of Viṣṇu.

चलाना chalānā (1)

चन्द्रवंशी chandravanśhī (1)

The one belonging to the lunar dynasty or race.
(Bābā) A descendant of the lunar lineage (kṣatriya lineage of the Silver Age).

चीज़ chīz (1)

Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.

clear (1)

common (1)

date (1)

Date.

देहधारी dēhdhārī (1)

(One) who has a body, embodied, incarnate. (describes human beings)

देखना dēkhnā (1)

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

धारणा dhārṇā (1)

Inculcation of the knowledge and virtues of the Supreme in our practical life.

धारणा के लिए मुख्य सार dhārṇā kē liē mukhya sār (1)

Essence for dhārṇā.

दिन din (1)

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

दोनों dōnō̃ (1)

down fall (1)

दुआ duā (1)

Prayer.
Blessing.

दुःखी duḥkhī (1)

Sorrowful, sad, unhappy, grief-stricken, afflicted, woeful.

दूसरा dūsrā (1)

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

द्वापर dvāpar (1)

The third of the four yug or ages according to the Hindu mythology, the age of transition from good (satyug and trētā) to the age of vice (kaliyug).

first class (1)

First class.

fool (1)

गरीब-निवाज़ garīb-nivāz (1)

घड़ी-घड़ी ghaṛī-ghaṛī (1)

Every now and again; again and again; repeatedly; constantly, every moment.

गीत gīt (1)

good morning (1)

Good morning.

गुरू gurū (1)

A teacher, mentor, preceptor, spiritual guide.
Jupiter, the Preceptor of the gods.
(Bābā) A spiritual guide to achieve liberation.

गुरूनानक gurūnānak (1)

Guru Nānak, 1st guru of the Sikhs.

हार hār (1)

हार hār (1)

हारना hārnā (1)

हिन्दू hindū (1)

Hindu.
Indian

हीरा hīrā (1)

Diamond.

हिसाब hisāb (1)

Arithmetic, account, calculation, rate.
Manner, custom.
(Bābā) Account.

history (1)

hotel (1)

in (1)

In.

इस्लामी islāmī (1)

Faithful, orthodox (according to Moḥammadans).
A follower of the Moḥammadan religion, a Muslim.

इज्ज़त izzat (1)

Prestige, honour, respect.

जब jab (1)

(Relative pronoun) When.

जहाँ jahā̃ (1)

Where, wherever.

जन्म लेना janma lēnā (1)

जवाहर javāhar (1)

A jewel.

झाड़ jhāṛ (1)

Tree, bush.

जितना jitnā (1)

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

कहाँ kahā̃ (1)

Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?

काला kālā (1)

Black, dark.
Great, fearful, terrible.
A name of Kr̥iṣhṇa.
The black and most venomous variety of the cobra, Coluber naga.
A sepoy.
(Bābā) Blackened, soiled by vices.

कमल kamal (1)

कर्म karm (1)

Action (with its fruit, and implications of merit); an act, deed.
(moral) duty or obligation.
A religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies).
Fate (as the consequence of previous acts); fortune, lot.
Result, effect.

काया kāyā (1)

Body, appearance, person.

खुद khud (1)

Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.

कोई भी kōī bhī (1)

Anyone, someone, any.

कृपा kr̥ipā (1)

Kindness, favour, grace, kindly disposition, favourable attitude.
Compassion, pity, mercy, clemency.

कृष्ण kr̥iṣhṇa (1)

Black, dark.
Lord Kr̥iṣhṇa.

क्षण भंगुर kṣhaṇ bhaṅgur (1)

Momentary, transitory.

क्षत्रिय kṣhatriya (1)

कुछ भी kuchh bhī (1)

Anything, whatsoever, anything at all.

कुल kul (1)

A tribe, community, sect.
A family, house, lineage.

कुम्भ kumbh (1)

A pitcher, pot (of clay).
Aquarius, sign of the zodiac.
A sacred festival of the Hindus which falls after every twelve years in January-February (so called because the sun is then in Aquarius).
myth. Sacred vessel containing ambrosia (amṛt) from the churning of the sea of milk.

क्यों kyō̃ (1)

Why.

क्योंकि kyōṅki (1)

Because, since.

लगाना lagānā (1)

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

लाख lākh (1)

A hundred thousand, 100 000.

लेकिन lēkin (1)

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

मदार madār (1)

Place of turning or returning: axis, pivot, centre.
A place within which anything revolves: an orbit, a circumference.
A place where anyone stops or stands, station, seat; that on which anything stands or rests, or depends: ground (of), basis.
Dependence.
The point upon which a question turns.

मधुबन madhuban (1)

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

मध्य madhya (1)

Middle, central, mid-.
Middle, centre, the middle part.

माला mālā (1)

A garland (of flowers), wreath.
Rosary, string of beads.
Series, chain, row, line.

मालूम mālūm (1)

Known.
Evident, apparent.

माना mānā (1)

(it) Means, that is.

मन्दिर mandir (1)

Temple.

मनमनाभव manmanābhav (1)

Give your mind to me ; Remember Me alone ; Fix your mind on one ; Fix your mind on me; Remember Father.

मांस māns (1)

Meat, flesh.

मनुष्य सृष्टि का बीजरूप manuṣhya sr̥iṣhṭi kā bījrūp (1)

The form of the seed of the Creation of human beings.

मास mās (1)

Month.

मशहूर maśhhūr (1)

मात-पिता, माता-पिता māt-pitā, mātā-pitā (1)

Mother and father, parents.
Lord, master, protector.

मौज mauj (1)

Play, sport, fun, diversion; acts or sights exciting merriment.
Pleasure, delight: also mirth or merriment.
A sudden fancy or freak; a mere humor or whim.
A wave, a billow.

मीठे बच्चे mīṭhē bachchē (1)

Sweet children.

मुँह mũh (1)

मुझे याद करो mujhē yād karō (1)

Remember Me.

मुख वंशावली mukh vaṅśhāvalī (1)

Oral line, oral lineage, lineage by the mouth.

मुख्य mukhya (1)

Principal, chief, main, salient, staple, leading, capital, cardinal, pre-eminent, predominant.

मूल mūl (1)

Root, the principal (the sum), origin, source.
Radical, original, essential, fundamental, basic, principal, chief, parent.

मूलवतन mūlvatan (1)

Original homeland, root homeland. (the world where non-incarnate souls reside)

मुरली murlī (1)

Flute, pipe.
(Bābā) The words of God, the instrument to enchant us, to make us dance in happiness in the company of the Supreme Being, the Beloved Being.

नदी nadī (1)

River.

नाम रखना nām rakhnā (1)

नामीग्रामी nāmīgrāmī (1)

नशा naśhā (1)

Intoxication, drunkenness.

निरोगी nirōgī (1)

निर्वाणधाम nirvāṇdhām (1)

Abode of final emancipation, abode of silence: the incorporeal world of souls (without sound and without movement).

निवाज़ nivāz (1)

नुकसान nuksān (1)

Loss, damage, harm, disadvantage.

पाप pāp (1)

परमात्मा paramātmā (1)

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

परमधाम paramdhām (1)

परमपिता parampitā (1)

Supreme Father.

पढ़ाई paṛhāī (1)

Study, education, learning.

पढ़ाना paṛhānā (1)

To teach, to instruct, to educate.

pass with honour (1)

To pass with honour.

पतित patit (1)

Fallen, depraved.

फिर भी phir bhī (1)

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

फूल phūl (1)

A flower.
The tassel of a rosary (a decoration, consisting of a bunch of hanging threads tied tightly at one end and loose at the other end).

फूलना phūlnā (1)

पिता pitā (1)

Father, procreator, progenitor.

प्रालब्ध prālabdh (1)

Predestination, destiny, fortune, fate, lot, venture, chance.
(Bābā) Destiny resulting from actions performed in a previous birth (fruit of karma).

प्राप्त करना prāpt karnā (1)

To obtain, to acquire, to receive, to undergo, to endure, to submit, to incur.

प्रश्न praśhna (1)

Question, query, interrogation, interpellation, problem.

प्रातःमुरली prātaḥmurlī (1)

Early morning Murlī.

प्रति prati (1)

Towards.

programme (1)

Programme.
(Bābā) Event.

public (1)

पुजारी pujārī (1)

Worshipper.
A priest who officiates at a shrine and lives upon the offerings made to the idol.

पुरुषार्थ puruṣhārth (1)

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

रहित rahit (1)

Without, devoid of, bereft of.

राजधानी rājdhānī (1)

King's residence, a royal palace, royal city, seat of government, capital, metropolis.

राय rāy (1)

राय rāy (1)

राज़ rāz (1)

Secret.

repeat (1)

To repeat.

right (1)

Right.

रीति rīti (1)

Method, manner, mode.
Custom, way, practice, vogue.
Tradition.
Style.

रूहानी बाप की रूहानी बच्चों को नमस्ते rūhānī bāp kī rūhānī bachchō̃ kō namastē (1)

रूप rūp (1)

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

सा sā (1)

शाबास śhābās (1)

Well done! bravo! excellent!

सच्चाई sachchāī (1)

Truth, reality.
Truthfulness, veracity.
Sincerity, honesty, ingenuousness, probity, rectitude of intention.
Fidelity, exactness.
Authenticity.

साहूकार sāhūkār (1)

A money-lender, private banker, rich man, man of means.

समझ samajh (1)

Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.

सम्पूर्ण sampūrṇ (1)

Whole, entire, complete, perfect.

सनातन sanātan (1)

Existing from of old, immemorial; continuing, eternal.

संगम saṅgam (1)

Confluence, union, meeting.

शरीर śharīr (1)

Body.

शास्त्र śhāstra (1)

Scripture(s), a religious or scientific treatise, a composition of divine or secular authority.

सतगुरू satgurū (1)

The good spiritual guide, the true spiritual guide, God.

सत्य-नारायण satya-nārāyaṇ (1)

'True Nārāyaṇ'. Name of a particular divinity representing a form of Lord Vishṉū.

सत्यानाश satyānāśh (1)

Destruction, ruin, total destruction, perdition, annihilation.
(Bābā) Destruction of all truth.

see (1)

See.

service (1)

Service.

सिकीलधे sikīladhē (1)

Persian word derived from the Sindhi word "sik" which means "very dear". Just like ordinary parents, after waiting a lot, have a lot of sik-sik (love) for the child at birth. Likewise after 5000 years, the children meet at the confluence, then there is a lot of love for the children.
(Bābā) Who disappear and then are found after a long time.

शिक्षा śhikṣhā (1)

Education, instruction, teaching.
Moral.

शिक्षक śhikṣhak (1)

Teacher, instructor.

सिर्फ sirph (1)

सिवाए sivāē (1)

Except, but, with the exception (of).

शिवबाबा śhivbābā (1)

The Father Śiv.

slogan (1)

Slogan.

स्नान snān (1)

Bathing, ablution.
Purification, lustration.

श्रेष्ठ śhrēṣhṭha (1)

The best, good, excellent, superior.

श्रीमत śhrīmat (1)

The divine (śrī) doctrine containing the directions or opinions of God : the murlī.

सुधरना sudharnā (1)

To be reformed, to be improved, to be amended, to be corrected, to be repaired.
(Bābā) To be restored to the first form (that of divinity).

शूद्र śhūdra (1)

Member of the fourth or servile caste of the Hindūs (whose only business, according to Manu, was to serve the three higher castes; he is fabled to have sprung from the feet of Brahmā).
(Bābā) Human beings in the Iron Age are all of this social class.

शूद्रवंशी śhūdravanśhī (1)

सुखी sukhī (1)

Happy, contented.

सूक्ष्म sūkṣhma (1)

Subtle.

सूक्ष्मवतन sūkṣhmavatan (1)

Subtle homeland.

सूर्यवंशी sūryavanśhī (1)

The one belonging to the solar dynasty or race.
(Bābā) A descendant of the solar lineage (lineage of golden age deities).

तदबीर tadbīr (1)

Effort.
Means.
Device, contrivance.

तकदीर takdīr (1)

Fate, destiny.

तकदीरवान takdīrvān (1)

Who owns destiny, fate.

तकलीफ taklīph (1)

Trouble, distress.
Ailment.

तमोप्रधान tamōpradhān (1)

(Bābā) The highest level of impurity, degradation: stage of iron age.

तन tan (1)

Body.

तात tāt (1)

तिथि tithi (1)

A lunar day, the thirtieth part of a whole lunation.
Day (of the month), date.

तिथि-तारीख tithi-tārīkh (1)

Date.

त्रेता trētā (1)

The second of the four ages according the Hindu mythology : the silver age.

उसका uskā (1)

Genitive case of vah : of him, of her, of that, his, her.

उतरना utarnā (1)

To get down, to alight, to go down.
To come off or decay; to be dislocated.
To land, to disembark.

उठाना uṭhānā (1)

To raise, to lift up.
To wake up.
To rent out.
To bear.
To remove.

उतना utnā (1)

उत्तर uttar (1)

Answer, reply.
North.
Later.

वैश्य vaiśhya (1)

वंशी vanśhī (1)

Belonging to the lineage, dynasty, clan of.

वरदान vardān (1)

Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

वास्तव में vāstav mē̃ (1)

विकर्माजीत vikarmājīt (1)

Conqueror of his bad actions, his bad karma, his passions.

विशेष viśhēṣh (1)

Special, specific, particular, distinctive, characteristic, typical.

विष्णु viṣhṇu (1)

The Preserver of the world who adds himself to the Creator Brahmā and the Destroyer Śaṅkar (confused with Śiv the Supreme Being in Hinduism) to form the trimūrti.
(Bābā) Four-armed deity. A symbol of harmony of masculine and feminine qualities in a perfect person. A symbol of pure family path, a symbol of perfect couple.

व्यवहार vyavahār (1)

Behaviour.
Dealings, treatment.
Transaction.
Practice.
Usage, use.
Application.

याद-प्यार yād-pyār (1)

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.